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单词 oenanthol
释义

oenantholenantholn.

Brit. /iːˈnanθɒl/, /ᵻˈnanθɒl/, U.S. /iˈnænˌθɔl/, /əˈnænˌθɔl/, /iˈnænˌθɑl/, /əˈnænˌθɑl/
Forms: 1800s oenanthole, 1800s– oenanthol, 1900s– enanthol, 1900s– enanthole.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French œnantol.
Etymology: < French œnantol (A. Bussy 1845, in Jrnl. de pharmacie 8 323) < œnant- (in œnantilique oenanthylic adj.) + -ol -ol suffix. With forms in -ole compare -ole suffix2.
Chemistry.
A liquid aldehyde with a fruity odour, obtained by distilling castor oil and used in perfumery; 1-heptanal, CH3(CH2)5CHO.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils
oil de baya1398
oil roseta1400
alkitranc1400
laurinec1400
oil of spicac1400
seed oil1400
rape oil1420
nut-oil?c1425
masticine?1440
oil de rose?1440
oil of myrtine?a1450
gingellya1544
rose oil1552
alchitrean1562
oil of spike1577
oil of ben1594
myrtle oil1601
sesamus1601
sampsuchine1616
oil of walnuts1622
rape1641
oil of rhodium1649
rapeseed oil1652
neroli1676
oil of mace1681
spirit of scurvy-grass1682
beech-oil1716
poppy oil1737
castor oil1746
oil of sassafras1753
orange-peel oil1757
wood-oil1759
bergamot1766
sunflower oil1768
Russia oil1773
oil castor1779
tung-yu1788
poppy-seed oil1799
cocoa butter1801
sassafras oil1801
phulwara1805
oil of wine1807
grass oil1827
oil of marjoram1829
cajuput oil1832
essence of mustarda1834
picamar1835
spurge oil1836
oenanthic ether1837
tea oil1837
capnomor1838
cinnamon-oil1838
oil of mustard1838
orange-flower oil1838
resinein1841
mustard oil1844
myrrhol1845
styrol1845
oenanthol1847
shea butter1847
wintergreen1847
gaultheria oil1848
ginger-grass oil.1849
nutmeg oil1849
pine oil1849
peppermint oil1850
cocoa fat1851
orange oil1853
neem oil1856
poonga oil1857
xanthoxylene1857
crab-oil1858
illupi oil1858
Shanghai oil1861
stand oil1862
mustard-seed oil1863
carap oilc1865
cocum butter or oilc1865
Kurung oil1866
muduga oil1866
pichurim oil1866
serpolet1866
sumbul oil1868
sesame oil1870
niger oil1872
summer yellow1872
olibene1873
patchouli oil1875
pilocarpene1876
styrolene1881
tung oil1881
becuiba tallow1884
soy oil1884
tea-seed oil1884
eucalyptus1885
sage oil1888
hop-oil1889
cotton-seed oil1891
lemon oil1896
palmarosa oil1897
illipe butter1904
hydnocarpus oil1905
tung1911
niger seed oil1917
sun oil1937
vanaspati1949
fennel oil-
1847 W. Gregory Outl. Chem. (rev. ed. 2) ii. xxiii. 463 According to Bussy, when castor oil is distilled, there is formed a neutral oil, which he calls œnanthole, the formula of which is C14H13O,HO, and which bears to œnanthylic acid the same relation as aldehyde to acetic acid.
1848 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 33 82 When œnanthol is distilled with nitric acid, nitracrol is found.
1895 Proc. Royal Soc. 58 142 The surface..is formed by depositing a thin layer of selenium on a surface of clean aluminium, and immersing the sensitive layer in a glass cell filled with œnanthol.
1911 Chem. Abstr. 5 1279 (heading) Action of phenylmagnesium bromide on enanthole.
1927 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 115 229 Heptoic acid was obtained by the oxidation of pure œnanthol.
1986 Phytochem. 25 289/1 The established reduction in the same plant of isotopically labelled oenanthol..to the corresponding dihydrocompound.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1847
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