oedemaedeman.

Brit.

/ɪˈdiːmə/,

/iːˈdiːmə/, U.S.

/əˈdimə/

Inflections: Plural oedemas, edemas, oedemata, edemata.

Forms: Middle English vdimia, Middle English vdimie, Middle English vidimia, Middle English ydema, Middle English ydemata (plural), Middle English ydemate, Middle English ydemea, Middle English ydemia, 1500s– oedema, 1800s– edema.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oedema.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin oedema, idema, idima swelling (5th cent.), ydema (1363 in Chauliac), edema (1634 in a British source), also undimia (c1300), udimia, udymia, ydemea (1363 in Chauliac) < ancient Greek οἴδημα swelling, swollen condition < οἰδεῖν to swell (see atter n.) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare Middle French udime , yndimia (1520), Middle French, French oedème (1540). Compare oedem n.Middle English forms in ydemat- are after post-classical Latin oedemat-, inflected stem of oedema (etc.), itself after ancient Greek οἰδηματ-, inflected stem of οἴδημα.

Medicine.

Originally: †a fluid-filled tumour or swelling (obsolete). In later use: the localized or generalized accumulation of excessive fluid in tissues or body cavities; an instance or case of this. Frequently with distinguishing word indicating the site, nature, etc., of the oedema.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance

ampereOE

kernelc1000

wenc1000

knot?c1225

swella1250

bulchc1300

bunchc1325

bolninga1340

botcha1387

bouge1398

nodusa1400

oedemaa1400

wax-kernel14..

knobc1405

nodule?a1425

more?c1425

bunnyc1440

papa1450

knurc1460

waxing kernel?c1460

lump?a1500

waxen-kernel1500

bump1533

puff1538

tumour?1541

swelling1542

elevation1543

enlarging1562

knub1563

pimple1582

ganglion1583

button1584

phyma1585

emphysema?1587

flesh-pimple1587

oedem?a1591

burgeon1597

wartle1598

hurtle1599

pough1601

wart1603

extumescence1611

hulch1611

peppernel1613

affusion1615

extumescency1684

jog1715

knibloch1780

tumefaction1802

hunch1803

income1808

intumescence1822

gibber1853

tumescence1859

whetstone1886

tumidity1897

Osler's node1920

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 206 An enpostym þat comeþ of fleume is clepid vdimia [L. vndimia] or zima.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 33 The causes of ydema [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. vdimia] ben þrefolde.

?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Fij Tumour, y^t is called oedema.

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. 428 It resolves Oedema and discusses all sorts of cold and Hard Tumors.

1745 Philos. Trans. 1744–5 (Royal Soc.) 43 297 The Oedema and Tumour in the Bone upon the Fore-Arms where the Nodes were.

1771 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 4) 92 An Œdema..is almost a certain Symptom of a Suppuration.

1850 A. G. Hull tr. G. H. G. Jahr New Man. of Homeopathic Pract. 11 Arsenicum, against anasarca, hydrothorax, ascites, and œdema in the feet.

1874 J. C. Bucknill & D. H. Tuke Man. Psychol. Med. (ed. 3) 587 Œdema of the brain, a state in which the tissue of the organ is permeated by water or serosity.

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 651 An area which..contains a considerable quantity of œdema fluid.

1932 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 221 131 Goormaghtigh..in a case of congenital œdema in a new-born child has recorded its occurrence in the villi of the related placenta.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 7 Oct. 912/1 This edema separated the muscle fibres from one another and also the muscle fibres from the capillaries.

1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) v. 685 While congestive heart failure causes generalised oedema, left ventricular failure is particularly associated with pulmonary oedema.

1997 J. Krakauer Into Thin Air x. 139 High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) is less common than High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), but it tends to be even more deadly.

Derivatives

oedeˈmatic adj. [probably after French oedématique (1552 as œdematique, or earlier)] rare = oedematous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > excessive fluid > dropsy

water-sickOE

dropicc1425

hydropic1483

hydropical?1550

oedematous1583

hydroptic1608

hydroptical1640

hydropsic1649

dropsic1651

leucophlegmatical1658

oedematic1666

leucophlegmatic1668

anasarcous1676

dropsical1678

oedematose1710

dropsied1793

plerocephalic1927

1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xi. 67 Either it's primarily generated out of the effusion of melancholic blood, or secundarily out of the dregs and remainder of a Phlegmonous or Oedematick tumour.

1819 H. Busk Vestriad iv. 743 Rudely they press his œdematic toes.

1884 Brachet's Aix-les-bains i. 105 The œdematic state.

1993 Vet. Rec. 13 Mar. 273 The lungs were hyperaemic and oedematic.

oeˈdemic adj. rare = oedematous adj.

ΚΠ

1897 Bot. Gaz. 24 202 The cells of the diseased spot were found to be much larger than normal, thin-walled, and oedemic.

1904 Science 15 Apr. 633/2 An atmosphere containing one half part per thousand sulphureted hydrogen produces death with cramps and œdemic inflammation of the lungs.

1999 Burns 25 125 The tachykinin receptor antagonists possess the ability to reduce both the local edemic reaction as well as the nociceptive transmission at the spinal cord level.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oedema
释义	oedemaedeman. Brit. /ɪˈdiːmə/, /iːˈdiːmə/, U.S. /əˈdimə/ Inflections: Plural oedemas, edemas, oedemata, edemata. Forms: Middle English vdimia, Middle English vdimie, Middle English vidimia, Middle English ydema, Middle English ydemata (plural), Middle English ydemate, Middle English ydemea, Middle English ydemia, 1500s– oedema, 1800s– edema. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oedema. Etymology: < post-classical Latin oedema, idema, idima swelling (5th cent.), ydema (1363 in Chauliac), edema (1634 in a British source), also undimia (c1300), udimia, udymia, ydemea (1363 in Chauliac) < ancient Greek οἴδημα swelling, swollen condition < οἰδεῖν to swell (see atter n.) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare Middle French udime , yndimia (1520), Middle French, French oedème (1540). Compare oedem n.Middle English forms in ydemat- are after post-classical Latin oedemat-, inflected stem of oedema (etc.), itself after ancient Greek οἰδηματ-, inflected stem of οἴδημα. Medicine. Originally: †a fluid-filled tumour or swelling (obsolete). In later use: the localized or generalized accumulation of excessive fluid in tissues or body cavities; an instance or case of this. Frequently with distinguishing word indicating the site, nature, etc., of the oedema. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 206 An enpostym þat comeþ of fleume is clepid vdimia [L. vndimia] or zima. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 33 The causes of ydema [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. vdimia] ben þrefolde. ?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Fij Tumour, y^t is called oedema. 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. 428 It resolves Oedema and discusses all sorts of cold and Hard Tumors. 1745 Philos. Trans. 1744–5 (Royal Soc.) 43 297 The Oedema and Tumour in the Bone upon the Fore-Arms where the Nodes were. 1771 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 4) 92 An Œdema..is almost a certain Symptom of a Suppuration. 1850 A. G. Hull tr. G. H. G. Jahr New Man. of Homeopathic Pract. 11 Arsenicum, against anasarca, hydrothorax, ascites, and œdema in the feet. 1874 J. C. Bucknill & D. H. Tuke Man. Psychol. Med. (ed. 3) 587 Œdema of the brain, a state in which the tissue of the organ is permeated by water or serosity. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 651 An area which..contains a considerable quantity of œdema fluid. 1932 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 221 131 Goormaghtigh..in a case of congenital œdema in a new-born child has recorded its occurrence in the villi of the related placenta. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 7 Oct. 912/1 This edema separated the muscle fibres from one another and also the muscle fibres from the capillaries. 1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) v. 685 While congestive heart failure causes generalised oedema, left ventricular failure is particularly associated with pulmonary oedema. 1997 J. Krakauer Into Thin Air x. 139 High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) is less common than High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), but it tends to be even more deadly. Derivatives oedeˈmatic adj. [probably after French oedématique (1552 as œdematique, or earlier)] rare = oedematous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > excessive fluid > dropsy water-sickOE dropicc1425 hydropic1483 hydropical?1550 oedematous1583 hydroptic1608 hydroptical1640 hydropsic1649 dropsic1651 leucophlegmatical1658 oedematic1666 leucophlegmatic1668 anasarcous1676 dropsical1678 oedematose1710 dropsied1793 plerocephalic1927 1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus xi. 67 Either it's primarily generated out of the effusion of melancholic blood, or secundarily out of the dregs and remainder of a Phlegmonous or Oedematick tumour. 1819 H. Busk Vestriad iv. 743 Rudely they press his œdematic toes. 1884 Brachet's Aix-les-bains i. 105 The œdematic state. 1993 Vet. Rec. 13 Mar. 273 The lungs were hyperaemic and oedematic. oeˈdemic adj. rare = oedematous adj. ΚΠ 1897 Bot. Gaz. 24 202 The cells of the diseased spot were found to be much larger than normal, thin-walled, and oedemic. 1904 Science 15 Apr. 633/2 An atmosphere containing one half part per thousand sulphureted hydrogen produces death with cramps and œdemic inflammation of the lungs. 1999 Burns 25 125 The tachykinin receptor antagonists possess the ability to reduce both the local edemic reaction as well as the nociceptive transmission at the spinal cord level. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
随便看	hold offhand hold on hold on by one's fingernails hold on by one's fingertips hold on one's way or course hold on the slack hold on to hold on to something by one's fingernails hold on to something by one's fingertips hold on to your hat hold one chat, with chat, in chat hold one tug hold one with his bill in the water hold one's breath hold one's cock hold one's dick hold one's faith hold one's fudge hold one's gab hold one's ground hold one's hand hold one's head (up) high hold one's head above water hold one's head high hold one's horses