单词 | note |
释义 | noten.1 Now English regional (northern), Irish English (northern), and Scottish (Shetland). 1. a. Use, usefulness, profit, advantage. Now rare (Shetland in later use). Sc. National Dict. s.v. records this sense as still in use in Shetland in 1964.In modern Shetland use only in negative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] fremea700 redeeOE noteeOE goodOE goodnessOE framec1175 winc1175 bihevec1230 behoofc1275 advantagec1300 prowc1300 wellc1300 wainc1315 profita1325 bewaynec1375 vantagec1380 goodshipc1390 prewa1400 steada1400 benefice1426 vailc1430 utilityc1440 of availc1450 prevaila1460 fordeal1470 winning1477 encherishingc1480 benefit1512 booty1581 emolument1633 handhold1655 withgate1825 cui bono1836 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) i. x. 31 Hit ær þiosan genog æmettig læg & genog weste, & ge his nane note ne hæfdon. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 11 He bið gewitnod swa swa gymeleas hyrde, gif se hyredes ealdor..to lytele note and nytwyrðnesse on his heorde angyt. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 557 (MED) Is in þe eni oþer note, Bute þu hauest schille þrote? c1300 St. Katherine (Laud) 51 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 93 We schulle betere i-leue alle men, and more it wole beo note. c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) 858 (MED) Here bolt is sone ischote, More to harm þan to note. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) 22883 (MED) Owe we here of to fecche resoun How he doþ alle þinge to note. a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 2641 (MED) Of rynde or bark is rende away the cote And dryed thorgh, er it be put to note. 1912 J. Jakobsen Etymol. Ordbog Norrøne Sprog Shetland at Not2 Der 'r nae not in it; hit is nae not. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > relation in respect of > a person's noteeOE commodity1410 servicea1450 interess1452 commodomec1547 commodie1575 interest1579 particular1597 eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xiv. 31 Wenst þu þæt hi a ðy deo[rwyrðran seon þe hi] to þinre note gelæ[nde wæran]? a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 5 Ihesu cristes blode, Þet for ure note was i-sched o ðere rode. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 330 (MED) Ich do god mid mine þrote, & warni men to hore note. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 159 Huanne þe man zekþ his oȝene note in al þet he deþ. a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 202 (MED) Þat is þy soule note ant frame. c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 246 (MED) He cutte a two his þrote: so he dude him luyte note. a1425 (?a1350) Seven Sages (Galba) (1907) 754 (MED) Þaire bolt es ful sone shot, Titter to ill þan til gude note. a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 10222 (MED) God made fruite and al þing To mannes note at þe bigynnyng. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > in use [phrase] to (also in) noteOE in usea1400 in urec1420 OE Ælfric Homily (Corpus Cambr. 188) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 35 Þonne god sylf bebead soðlice Moysen, þæt he niwe gyrlan, þe ær to note næron, gesceope to reafe þam sacerde Aaron. a1450 York Plays (1885) 371 A graue..Þat neuer was in noote, it is newe. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 792 Ho raught hym a ring with a riche stone..Eneas it name & in note hade. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > do good or act rightly [verb (intransitive)] to do goodeOE to do notec1275 righta1393 c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1624 (MED) Ah þah milif me beo at schote, Þeȝet ich mai do gode note. ?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) 434 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 288 Ethelwolf..dude ys lond lute note. c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 298 (MED) So faste bi gon his foot to rote, þat..mihte he do no note. a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 2729 Þou mayst purchase þerwyth bothe ponde and parke And do þerwyth mekyl note. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 197 (MED) Þou doost no note; þi wose lyith stylle in þi soule. a. Employment, occupation, or work, as assigned to or specifically relating to a person; office, duty. Also: a way of acting, a practice. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > position or job > [noun] steadc1000 noteOE officec1300 ministry?a1475 rooma1485 placea1500 roomth1544 place1558 post1562 berth1720 situation1766 job1781 sit1853 spot1859 billet1870 engagement1884 shop1885 gig1908 lurk1916 possie1916 number1928 site1930 sits vac1945 hat1966 OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xl. 13 Æfter þam Pharao geþencþ þine ðenunga & he geset þe to þære ylcan note þe þu ær hæfdest. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 63 Ne ræden gebroðru, ne ne singen..ac ða syn gecorene to ðære note. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 221 Hwen ower sustres meidnes cumeð to ow to froure, cumeð to ham to þe þurl..& gað aȝein sone, to ower note gastelich. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 963 Y swore..Þat y wlde nat..halewe þys day of my note. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 148 This Millere..dooth his note..Til þt hir corn was faire and wel ygrounde. a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) 29256 Þe firth es cristes ful enmy þat vses witchecraft or sorcery Or vses swilk note withhalowde thing. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 8056 (MED) Þarfore priore turgote Þe bischope preferd to þis note. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 129 (MED) I may not syt at my note, A hand lang while. b. Work occupying a person for or at a particular time; temporary occupation or employment. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > temporary or casual work notec1350 jobbery1832 catchwork1856 grass1888 in and out work1903 gig work2004 gig2015 c1350 How Good Wife taught her Daughter (Emmanuel) (1948) 115 (MED) Loke what note is most nede to done. a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Serm. Christmas Day Eve & Morn (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Mark(e Of thair not yet standes merk, In babilony the tour yet standes. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1233 (MED) Nolde never Nabugo þis ilke note leve, Er he hade tuyred þis toun. a1450 York Plays (1885) 222 (MED) To noye hym nowe is youre noote. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 175 (MED) Go ye now tyll oure noytt, and handyll thaym weyll. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii*v Yit sal I..reve thame thair rentis..Thoght I suld fynd thame new notis for this ix yeir. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 284 Mony noble..to þe note yode..To this Journey with Jason. c. Handiwork of a specified kind. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > product of work > [noun] workeOE workingc1350 notea1400 piece of work1473 overage1474 workmanship1523 piece1604 opificec1616 jobbie1950 a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 800 (MED) Myche of masouns note þey marden þat tyme. 1419 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 15 The wryght note of a gutter betwix the newe house..and the hall. d. A piece of work. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > duties > [noun] > piece of work or task workOE notec1400 turnc1480 piece of work1533 job1557 employment1579 task1597 spot of work1689 day job1798 number1928 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 922 (MED) In Judee hit [sc. Jerusalem] is, þat noble note. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1160 (MED) Alexander..makis..A hiȝe tilde as a toure..Þat miȝt na Naue for þat note neȝe to þe cite. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 38 A noble note for þe nones, and New Werke hit hatte. 3. a. A matter, a business; an affair, a situation; a circumstance, a state of affairs. Now English regional (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun] > business claiming attention > an occupation or affair charec897 matter?c1225 journeya1352 affairc1390 notea1400 incident1485 concernment1495 actiona1500 business1524 concern1680 job1680 ploya1689 show1797 game1812 caper1839 pigeon dropping1850 shebang1869 hoodoo1876 racket1880 palaver1899 scene1964 a1400 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iv. 551 Hit is a nedful note to neuen. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 125 As many Besandis on his bake as he bere miȝt, And oþire necessari notis as nedis to his craftis. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 31 (MED) A! my bak, I traw, will brast! this is a sory note! 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii*v Quhat nedis said spinagrus sic notis to nevin. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield 92 ‘We sud be at the same noit as before,’ i.e. in the same position, or difficulty. 1883 Almondbury Gloss. 92 ‘What noit are ye at?’ = ‘What are you doing?’ a1895 M. Ackernley MS Coll. Dial. Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 302/1 [West Yorkshire] John Smith has been on the spree, and lost his job—he's made a sad noit on't. 1895 Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. 14 Sept. 3/7 We're at a bonny noyt wi' yond alterations. 1897 Halifax Courier 29 May 7/7 Tha'll keep me at this noit all day... Om always at this noit. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > new new notec1400 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 155 (MED) Þenne nwe note me com on honde, Þat meued my mynde ay more and more. a1425 (?a1350) Gospel of Nicodemus (Galba) (1907) 77 (MED) Vs noyes gretly þir notes new. c1450 (?a1400) Duke Rowland & Sir Otuell (1880) 49 (MED) Now come þam newe note one hande And wondirfull hasty tythande. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 309 (MED) Sich resons may ye rew, Thou shuld not neuen sich notes new. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > tribulation, trouble, or affliction teeneOE harmOE sourc1000 trayOE angec1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 misease?c1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 sorenessc1275 grievancea1300 cumbermentc1300 cumbering1303 thro1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 encumbrancec1330 tribulationc1330 threst1340 mischiefa1375 pressc1375 unhend1377 miseasetya1382 angernessc1390 molestc1390 troublancec1400 notea1425 miseasenessc1450 cumber?a1513 tribule1513 unseasonableness?1523 troublesomeness1561 tribulance1575 tine1590 trials and tribulations1591 pressure1648 difficulty1667 hell to pay1758 dree1791 trial and tribulation1792 Queer Street1811 Sturm und Drang1857 a thin time1924 shit1929 crap1932 shtook1936 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] rueeOE teeneOE sorrowOE gramec1000 sytec1175 ruthc1225 dolea1240 balec1275 sighinga1300 dolour13.. ermingc1300 heartbreakc1330 discomfortc1350 griefa1375 tristourc1380 desolation1382 sichinga1387 tristesse1390 compassiona1400 rueinga1400 smarta1400 displeasure14.. gremec1400 heavity14.. dillc1420 notea1425 discomforturec1450 dolefulnessc1450 wandremec1450 regratec1485 doleance1490 trista1510 mispleasance1532 pathologiesa1586 balefulness1590 drearing1591 distressedness1592 woenessa1600 desertion1694 ruesomeness1881 schmerz1887 a1425 N. Homily Legendary (Harl. suppl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 19 (MED) One of his men wightly ȝode To venge his lord of þis lang note. c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 13287 (MED) Þer had he note [v.r. sorow] all new, with a dart a wound full wyde. c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 17791 (MED) So vnto barre sone were þei broyȝt..bot of þat noyte no thyng þei roght. 5. English regional (north midlands and northern) and Irish English (northern). The giving of milk by a cow or sow; the period following calving or farrowing during which a cow or sow gives milk; the milk given by a cow or sow during such a period. ΚΠ a1728 W. Kennett in MS Lansd. 1033 f. 272 b Noyt, a cow's milk for one year. W.R. Yorksh. where they hire out a cow for a summer at so much a Noyt. 1795 J. Holt Gen. View Agric. Lancaster (new ed.) 150 Six to nine months..is as long as any cow can pay at one note. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Note,..the time during which a cow is in milk. North. 1875 in W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down (1880) 73 A Kerry cow,..at her note in May. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 160 A cow is said to be in note when she is in milk. 1922 P. MacGill Lanty Hanlon 11 A man who drank spring water when his one cow was near note. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. at Note Be at her note, be near note, come forward to her note, of a cow or sow, be near the time for calving or farrowing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). noten.2 I. A designation, a sign, and related senses. 1. a. A symbol, character, or mark used in writing, printing, etc. (not generally used of letters of the alphabet). In later use only with of in fixed phrases (see below). Also figurative. Now somewhat archaic. note of exclamation n. = exclamation mark at exclamation n. 4c. note of interrogation n. = question mark n. 1. note of admiration: see admiration n. Phrases 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter markOE noteOE signa1382 dot1659 characteristical1681 mark of suspension1912 society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [noun] > question mark interrogation1551 point (mark, note) of interrogation1598 note of interrogation1706 query1836 question mark1862 question-stop1862 punctus interrogativus1952 OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. iii. 174 Me þingð wynsumlic þæt ic þæra preosta notas þam bocerum gekyðe, þe læs þe hig witan þæt þa rimcræftige weras syn butan cræftigum getacnungum. ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. met. iv. 21 We ben wont somtyme by a swift poyntel to fycchen lettres emprientid..in parchemyn that ne hath no figure ne note in it. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 286/1 I haue laid you the places ready with ryshes betwene the leaues and notes marked in the margentes where the matter is touched. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. H iv Touchyng the exposicion of the notes and letters, I refer the reder to the Table before. a1586 H. Balnaves Advice Gallandis clxxvi. 9 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I Reid this wers acording to the meitter & it is guid of wemen bot reid it to the nott ewin the contrair. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 7 Neither take in hand Turkes Caracters, nor Hebrue Points to seeke, Nyle's Hieroglyphikes, nor the Notes of Greeke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. ii. 11 The changes I perceiued in the King, and Camillo, were very Notes of admiration. View more context for this quotation a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. ii. ix, in Wks. (1640) III If a Sentence be with an Interrogation, we use this note (?). 1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 271 A note of Exclamation or Admiration, thus noted! 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. xi. 365 There should be some Note or Mark to express when a Vowel is to be used long. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Interrogation, or Note of Interrogation..which in Greek is thus expressed (;) and thus (?) in Latin. 1719–20 J. Swift Let. to Young Gentleman (1721) 13 To skip over all Sentences where he spy'd a Note of Admiration at the End. 1748 J. Mason Ess. Elocution 23 There are four more Notes or Distinctions of Pause, viz. a Parenthesis [etc.]. 1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 169 A note of interrogation is used at the end of an interrogative sentence. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 387 You will have the Commander-in-Chief down upon you with five-and-twenty notes of admiration at the end of every sentence. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 856 The short hairs..are shaped like a note of exclamation (!). 1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xxii. 356 A series of little sentences, with notes of interrogation attached to them. 1926 M. K. Gandhi Coll. Wks. (1958–70) XXXII. 56 The Durban Town Council knew the..sacred character of the place, but the knowledge could not save the property from passing into European hands. Hence the reference to it by Mr. Andrews and the note of exclamation. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > appearance of plant > plant defined by colour or marking > [noun] note1578 feathering1833 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xlviii. 206 These be not those Hyacinthes wherein the notes or mourning markes are printed. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 85 The Signatures of Plants, or the Notes impressed upon them as Indices of their Virtues. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] nameeOE wordeOE clepinga1300 namingc1300 neveningc1300 titlec1390 notea1393 stylec1400 calling?a1425 nomination?a1425 vocable1440 appellation1447 denomination?a1475 vocation1477 preface1582 prenomination1599 nomenclature1610 expressiona1631 denotation1631 appellative1632 compellation1637 denominate1638 nomenclation1638 nominance1642 titularity1643 entitlement1823 compellative1830 cognomen1852 tally1929 denotative1944 anthroponym1952 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. 434 A knave child..which was after hote Paphus, of whom yit hath the note A certein yle, which Paphos Men clepe. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 101 (MED) Bot þat ilke note wos noght, for nourne none couthe. 3. a. A sign, token, or indication of some quality, condition, fact, etc., or from which something may be inferred; a characteristic or distinguishing feature, mark, or symbol. Now rare.In later use chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign tokeningc888 fingereOE senyeOE markOE showing?c1225 blossomc1230 signa1325 signifyingc1384 evidencea1393 notea1398 forbysena1400 kenninga1400 knowinga1400 showerc1400 unningc1400 signala1413 signification?a1425 demonstrancec1425 cenyc1440 likelinessc1450 ensign1474 signifure?a1475 outshowinga1500 significativea1500 witter1513 precedent1518 intimation1531 signifier1532 meith1533 monument1536 indicion?1541 likelihood1541 significator1554 manifest1561 show1561 evidency1570 token-teller1574 betokener1587 calendar1590 instance1590 testificate1590 significant1598 crisis1606 index1607 impression1613 denotementa1616 story1620 remark1624 indicium1625 denotation1633 indice1636 signum1643 indiction1653 trace1656 demonstrator1657 indication1660 notationa1661 significatory1660 indicator1666 betrayer1678 demonstration1684 smell1691 wittering1781 notaa1790 blazonry1850 sign vehicle1909 marker1919 rumble1927 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 11 Men..mowe not vndirstonde and knowe þe hye vnmaterial worchinges but by schappis, ymages, & notes [L. notis] þat men vsith ofte tymes for alle bodiliche þinges. ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. met. 19 Wherfore eschaufeth it so..to fynden thilke notes of soth icovered. c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 300 (MED) Bot why so feruently desireþ sche [sc. the soul] Þe notes for to fynde of sothfastnesse? 1567 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) vi. iii. f. 158v Pacience and perseuerance, are .ii. proper notes: whereby goddes children are truely knowne from the hipochrites. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 437 Both kinds haue vnder their tailes a double note of passage. 1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV 138 Take these Criteria or distinctive notes of Durandisme. 1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iv. 270 'Tis a plain note of the vileness of our present state. 1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. Ded. p. xxxii To shew how certain Notes they are of the Temper of Mind I charge upon you. 1795 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity (ed. 3) II. ii. vii. 195 Between the letters..of St. Paul..and his history in the Acts of the Apostles, there exist many notes of correspondency. 1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 23 The welcome notes of fatherhood. 1891 Speaker 2 May 532/2 These are the notes of the ‘Neo-paganism’, which began a good hundred years ago. 1904 H. James Golden Bowl I. iii. i. 259 So thick were the notes of intention in this remarkable speech. b. Theology. Any of certain characteristics (originally formulated in the Nicene Creed), as unity, sanctity, catholicity, and apostolicity, by which the true Church may be known; a sign or proof of genuine origin, authority, and practice. Also in extended use. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony > piece of tokenOE witnessa1325 samplec1380 argumentc1384 weda1400 reporta1425 testimonial1495 notea1555 testimony1597 vouchera1616 attestate1630 manifesto1644 deposition1648 vouchee1657 testatur1702 a1555 L. Saunders in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 187 Besydes these outward notes and tokens declaryng yt we be the true church. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Homily xvi, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 462 The true Church..hath always three notes or marks whereby it is known; pure and sound doctrine, the Sacraments ministered according to Christ's holy institution, and the right use of ecclesiastical discipline. 1627 Ellon Presb. 124 Speiking impertinentlie and not raising the notts of doctrine as he suld have done. 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon 3 Other notes of the Church which did not please us so well, as Antiquity, and Universality, and Splendour. 1749 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) X. 88 How comes subjection to the Pope to be..an essential note of the Church? 1841 J. H. Newman Lett. & Corr. (1891) II. 354 Many persons are doubtful whether we have the notes of the true Church upon us. 1864 J. H. Newman Apologia v. 198 I do not wish it supposed, that I considered the note of Catholicity really to belong to Rome [etc.]. 1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. I. 337 To have a compact statement of the whole gist of Christianity is the principal ‘note’ of the Common-Sense Church. 1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 966/2 St Robert Bellarmine enumerates as many as fifteen notes, though he held that these fifteen were ultimately reducible to four. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > [noun] tokenc1000 distinctionc1374 differencea1398 signeta1425 knowledge?c1475 smell?a1505 markc1522 badge1529 note1583 impress1590 monument1590 type1595 stamp1600 pressure1604 mintage1612 criterion1613 impressa1628 differencer1633 lineament1638 mole1644 discrimination1646 tessera1647 diagnostic1651 monumental1657 discretive1660 signate1662 footmark1666 trait1752 memorandum1766 fingerprint1792 insignia1796 identifier1807 designative1824 cachet1840 differentiator1854 tanga1867 trademark1869 signature1873 totem1875 differential1883 earmarkings1888 paw print1894 discriminator1943 ident1952 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. P1v So the other notes of apparell..may make a difference, and distinguishe them from others of the laitie abroad. 1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) 301/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II A red lion (the peculiar note of the kingdome of Scotland). 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. i. xviii. 82 Hauing first cast away his ensignes, or notes of a king. 1683 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 134 Those notes of having flat feet..argue it to belong to the genus of Colymbi. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 865 The ‘note’ of scabies is the burrow; and in this the parasite must be sought. a. A stigma; a reproach. With of. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [noun] > branding with infamy > a brand of infamy note1531 brand1597 foil1599 stripe1607 stigmaa1620 stigmea1620 mark of Cain1795 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxvi. sig. Mviv Augustus,..only for playing at dise,..sustaineth in histories a note of reproche. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 285 Whatsoeuer note of infamie wee haue heretofore contracted. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 28 Amongst all men he vnderwent the note of cruelty. 1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love Pref. sig. A5 My outward Conversation..shall never be justly taxed with the Note of Atheism or Prophaneness. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 568 A crime on which divine and human laws have justly set a peculiar note of infamy. 1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 130 To leave those who disbelieved it free from the note of heresy. b. An object of censure. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [noun] > object of infamy1526 note1563 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments f. 59v/2 Better it were to sustaine pouerty with praise, than in greate promotions to be a common note to al men. c. The mark of censure used by the Roman censors. Cf. nota n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation > mark of black coal1525 theta1603 note1605 black mark1624 demerit mark1862 strike1938 1605 B. Jonson Sejanus (1990) iii. 422 Which notes upon their names are now imposed. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §13. 495 Neither was the note of the Censors at this time (as otherwise it had vsed to bee) hurtfull only in reputation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > other spec. numeral1530 partitive1530 inclusive1533 gentile1569 illative1591 note1607 collective1751 ordinativea1831 resumptive1832 similative1903 applicative1925 particle1925 adposition1972 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 435 The Hæbrew notes cannot admit such a version or exposition. c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) ii. v. §2 This difference we declyne, not as doth the latines and greekes, be terminationes, but with noates, after the maner of the hebrues, quhilk they cal particles. 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (ii. 9) i. 167 The passage..may be brought in with discretive notes,..Though..yet. II. Senses relating to music and sound. 6. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [noun] > a melody notec1300 warblec1374 moteta1382 tunea1387 measurea1393 modulationa1398 prolation?a1425 gammec1425 proportion?a1505 laya1529 stroke1540 diapason?1553 strain1579 cantus1590 stripe1590 diapase1591 air1597 pawson1606 spirit1608 melody1609 aria1742 refrain1795 toon1901 sounds1955 klangfarbenmelodie1959 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 7000 Blaþgabarat was king ihote of alle manere note. c1300 St. Dunstan (Harl.) 165 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 39 (MED) Kirieleyson, christeleyson was þe murie note and song. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 3908 (MED) Iosian..hadde lerned..Vpon a fiþele for to play Staumpes, notes, garibles gay. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. 1059 (MED) He song, that he the bestes wilde Made of his note tame and milde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 7407 (MED) Dauid cuth on sere-kin note, Bath he cuth on harpe and rote. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 148 (MED) Ey! Ey! þis was a wondyr note þat was now songyn above þe sky. 1493 Festivall (1515) (de Worde) f. lxxiiv/2 ii. yong men began the masse with a solempne note. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 3782 Telamon..was..A Sotell man of song with mony sere notys. 1549 (title) The Psalter of Dauid newely translated into Englysh metre..Whereunto is added a note of four partes. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxxij He made it also in metre, and set a note to it verye consonant to the argument. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. iii. sig. H3 I made this Ditty and the Note to it. View more context for this quotation 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 131 If it be some high or Festivall day:..‘We praise thee O God’, is sung with a more solemne and curious note. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 683 Celestial voices..responsive each to others note Singing thir great Creator. View more context for this quotation 1751 T. Gray Elegy x. 7 Thro' the long-drawn isle and fretted vault The pealing anthem swells the note of praise. 1831 E. A. Poe Poems (ed. 2) 45 He would not sing one half as well—One half as passionately, And a stormier note than this would swell From my lyre within the sky. b. The song or melodious call of a bird. Cf. senses 7b, 9. Chiefly literary and poetic in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > song songeOE lay13.. notec1330 shouting1508 record1582 charm1587 roundelay1588 ramage?1614 ornithology1655 jerk1675 birdsong1834 roll1933 c1330 (?c1300) Amis & Amiloun (Auch.) (1937) 536 Sche herd..Þe swete note of þe niȝtingale. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 32 (MED) Hire nome is in a note of þe nyhtegale; In Annote is hire nome. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 6001 (MED) Nou have I of this nyhtingale..Told..Bothe of hir forme and of hir note. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 12231 (MED) In somer was neuere no nyghtyngale, The throstel ne no wodewale..So mery syngand In thaire note, As he be-gan thanne to lote. c1450 (c1400) Cuckoo & Nightingale (Fairf.) (1975) 72 They coude that seruise alle bye rote; Ther was mony a lovely strange note. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 225 The pyat withe the pairtie cote Feynȝeis to sing the nychtingale note. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. i. 125 The plainsong Cuckow gray: Whose note, full many a man doth marke. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 40 The wakeful Bird..in shadiest Covert hid Tunes her nocturnal Note . View more context for this quotation 1748 T. Gray Ode in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems II. 265 The Attic warbler pours her throat, Responsive to the cuckow's note. 1826 T. Campbell Field Flowers in Compl. Poet. Wks. (1907) 252 The deep mellow crush of the wood-pigeon's note. 1845 C. Dickens Cricket on Hearth i. 5 A Cuckoo looked out of a trap-door in the Palace, and gave note six times. 1886 O. F. Adams Post-laureate Idyls 140 One may hear it in the note Swelling from the bluebird's throat. 1917 A. Teixeira de Mattos tr. J. H. Fabre Life of Grasshopper xx. 424 He calls those strange flakes ‘Cuckoo-spit’ after the bird whose note is then proclaiming the awakening of spring. ΚΠ c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 134 (MED) Holy cherche neȝ eche day Wel merye syngeþ, Ine a song ofte by note, Quicunque uult. c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 479 (MED) Goddis office or servyse ben not to be songun wiþ note. 1408 Will in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 215 (MED) My wyl ys, for to be do for my sowle..deryge be note, & Masse of requiem be note. 1436 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 106 xx s. to sey be note the dirige & messe of Requiem. c1450 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 274 (MED) They redde exoracions ouer him, and many long antemes song with note. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. sig. f.i/1 It were better to saye goddes seruyce..without note than with note & hackynge of the syllabes & wordes of our prayers. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 1223 Ower servyse be note, lett vs syng. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxiiv The sayd lorde Cardinal sang an high and solempne masse by note before the two kynges and quenes. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxv. 255 Actions that..are gotten by study & discipline..as to daunce by measures, to sing by note, to play on the lute, [etc.]. 1707 E. Smith Phædra & Hippolitus Prol. l. 2 Long has a Race of Heroes fill'd the Stage, That rant by Note, and through the Gamut rage; In Songs and Airs express their martial Fire. 1761 C. Churchill Rosciad 18 And, in six months, my dog shall howl by note. 1767 Ann. Reg., Ess. 198/2 I sol-fa'd them exactly by note, without any ornament. 1845 B. Upton Let. 5 Mar. in Amer. Heritage (1966) 17 iv. 85/1 He is very intelligent, has a good education, and can sing by note first rate. a1878 W. Carleton New Church Organ in W. C. Bryant Family Libr. Poetry & Song (1880) 995 They've got a chorister and choir, Ag'in' my voice and vote; For it was never my desire, To praise the Lord by note! 7. a. A single tone of definite pitch, as produced by a musical instrument, the human voice, etc. Cf. tone n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [noun] > note or tone notec1330 tunea1387 tonec1400 report1502 stop1576 sound1654 klang1890 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1887 (MED) Mirie notes he fand Opon his rote of yuere. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 105 Ine þise zonge byeþ zeue notes. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 171 Nou scharpe notes and nou softe, Nou hihe notes and nou lowe, As be the gamme a man mai knowe. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 4333 (MED) Throly belles..Dosse messes and matyns with mournande notes. c1450 (?c1425) St. Christina in Anglia (1885) 8 128 (MED) Þat songe hadde a-lone notes vp and down & tones of musyke. c1480 (a1400) St. Nicholas 694 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 501 Syngand þis anteme distinctly ay noyt to noyt til hyme sadly al out. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHiiiv Nat clippyng the syllables,..nat chauntyng nor brekyng your notes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. ii. 28 First rehearse your song by rote, To each word a warbling note . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Wisd. xix. 18 As in a Psaltery notes change the name of the tune, and yet are alwayes sounds. View more context for this quotation 1654 J. Playford Breefe Introd. Skill Musick i. 3 Those below Gam-ut are called double Notes. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Notes in Musick, are certain terms invented to distinguish the Degrees of Sound in Tuning. 1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty ii. 16 The ear is as much offended with one even continued note. 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music at Solmization Of the seven notes in the French scale, only four were for a while used by us, as mi, fa, sol, la. 1852 J. Hullah Gram. Mus. Harmony xxvii. 71 A note maintained during several successive changes of chords, or passages of melody. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid vi, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 293 Some Thracian priest..Chants them the air with the seven sweet notes of his musical scales. 1897 H. G. Wells Invisible Man vi. 45 That rapid telescoping of the syllables and interrogative cocking up of the final words to a high note..to indicate a brisk impatience. 1933 V. Brittain Test. of Youth vii. 309 The notes of ‘The Last Post’, as they died away over the water each evening, sounded so poignant. 1990 Opera Now May 25/1 The voice..gains beauty and distinction in that same area of the upper-middle notes, where it acquires exceptional tonal purity. b. A musical tone in the song of a bird. Usually in plural. Cf. senses 6b, 9. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > song > part of notec1400 trillo1651 trilla1704 toy1727 roll1886 subsong1925 c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xi. 65 (MED) Vnder lynde in a launde lenede ich a stounde, To lithen here laies and here loueliche notes. a1449 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 766 The yelwe Swan..Ageyn his deth melodyously syngyng His fatal notys. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 65 Byrdis syngis..Melland thair notys with syndry sowne. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 384 (MED) These briddes singen with lusty notes and cler. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 716 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 117 Yair notis anone..War of mary ye myld. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xv. 35 Thow luifsum Lark & gay Goldspink,..Lat be ȝour heuinly noitis. 1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. iv. 72 Or to the groues, where birds..Sit sweetly tuning of their noates together. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 5 Here can I..to the Nightingales complaining Notes Tune my distresses [printed distrestes] . View more context for this quotation 1738 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 596/2 Happy Bird,..You alone her heart could move With sweetest Notes of tender Love. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 324 A region where the birds excel rather in the beauty of their plumage than the sweetness of their notes. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake iii. 99 In answer cooed the cushat dove, Her notes of peace, and rest, and love. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iii. 63 The song may be compared to that of the Sedge warbler, but is more powerful; some harsh notes and some very high ones, being mingled with a pleasant warbling. 1875 A. Newton in Encycl. Brit. III. 770/2 The notes to which we have..hearkened with rapt admiration are changed to a guttural croak. 1899 K. Chopin Awakening i. 1 He could speak a little Spanish, and also a language which nobody understood, unless it was the mocking-bird..whistling his fluty notes out upon the breeze with maddening persistence. 1920 Amer. Midland Naturalist 6 147 They [sc. chickadees] utter their well known notes with snap and vigor. 1987 H. Turtledove Misplaced Legion xi. 270 It was from these the owls' plaintive notes and the whirring call of the nightjar emanated. c. figurative. to strike (also hit) a —— note and variants: to express a sentiment, idea, etc., of a specified tone or character; (similarly) to strike (also hit) the right note; (also) to hit a (high, low, etc.) note: to achieve a specified level of success.Early quots. appear to refer to sense 7d, although this is first attested later. ΚΠ 1623 J. Stradling Beati Pacifici 37 Pardon my Muse for striking on this note, She is so much delighted in the tune. 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) 138 Those well-ordered motions [of the spheres].., though they give no sound unto the ear, yet to the understanding they strike a note most full of harmony. View more context for this quotation 1733 W. Havard Scanderberg v. viii. 73 Who art thou, who with an Ague Hand Strikes trembling on the Coward Note of Fear? 1766 S. Scott Hist. Sir George Ellison I. ii. iv. 196 It was necessary Mr. Ellison should strike the note, or it might not have occurred to his venerable friend, but his heart was always sure to be at unison. 1871 W. Black Daughter of Heth III. v. 66 The Whaup did not perceive that his mention of Lord Earlshope's name had struck a jarring note. 1911 J. M. Barrie Peter & Wendy xvi. 233 His bluff strident words struck the note sailors understand, and they cheered him lustily. 1937 N.Y. Times 7 Dec. 36/3 Harold Larwood,..whose body-line attack against Australia in 1922-3 hit a high note in world cricket circles, will play for Nottinghamshire for the next three years. 1958 W. Plomer At Home vii. 108 Some comment, softly yet sharply striking exactly the right note, would seem to be striking the very note that nobody else would have touched upon at that moment. 1980 B. Castle Castle Diaries 288 I struck the first note of positive enthusiasm. I was glad, I said, that Harold had come to this conclusion. 2001 Washington Post (Electronic ed.) 29 June Steve McNair's tumultuous offseason hit a high note when the Tennessee Titans quarterback signed a contract extension worth $47 million for six years. d. Any of numerous similar parts of a musical instrument, each of which when played produces a specific pitch; esp. each of the keys of a keyboard instrument. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > [noun] > keyboard of > key key1513 note1697 tasto1740 ivory1818 digital1878 manual1882 touch key1891 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis (1909) vi His flying fingers, and harmonious quill, strikes sev'n distinguish'd notes, and sev'n at once they fill. 1699 E. Ward Walk to Islington 15 A Fiddler..has such an excellent hand at a Pinch, He hit's Half a Note, to a Quarter of an Inch. 1847 N. P. Willis Misc. Wks. 90 He..beat the twelve strokes on an accordant note on the piano. 1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer (ed. 2) I. 6 Two of the notes are dumb. 1918 W. Cather My Ántonia ii. vii. 215 No matter how many wrong notes he struck, he never lost the intention of a passage. 1992 Gramophone Jan. 84/2 A ballet score for solo piano using the white notes only. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > tone whole note1574 second1597 tone1609 whole tone1636 note1762 deuce1829 1762 B. Franklin Let. 13 July in Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1769) 430 It often happens that two [glasses] of the same size differ a note or half note in tone. 8. A written character or sign expressing the duration and (usually) pitch of a musical sound. Sometimes in plural: (gen.) musical notation; music in notated form. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > character in notation > note notec1380 c1380 in Speculum (1946) 21 196 (MED) Summe notes arn shorte and somme a long noke, Somme kroken a-weyward als a fleshoke. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 359 Noote, or synge [?a1475 Winch. of songe] yn a boke, nota. a1450 L. Power Treat. on Counterpoint in Speculum (1935) 10 242 He most ymagyne his vnisoun þe 8te note fro þe playnsong beneþe, his 3de þe 6te note beneþe. 1580 Edinb. Test. VIII. f. 363, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Note Tuentie sevin psalme buikis with the noittis. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 11 Euery small note of a Ligature descending being a square note is a long. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 6 Now Notes is that by which the highnes, or lownes of a Song is expressed. 1658 J. Playford Breif Introd. Skill Musick (new ed.) i. 29 This swift Triple Time is many times prick'd in Black Notes, which Black Note..is of one and the same Measure with the Minim. 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. i. sig. Qq2v/2 Noter un Livre de Musique, to prick down the Notes in a Musick-book. 1716 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1901) V. 277 He hath got an old MS. with Musical Notes. 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 116 His own portrait done by himself, with a pallet and pencils in his hand, and musical notes on a scrip of paper. 1806 J. W. Callcott Musical Gram. iii. 26 The Breve is a square white Note. 1848 E. F. Rimbault First Bk. Pianoforte 11 Two notes are obtained without the assistance of ledger-lines, by merely placing one below and the other above the staff. 1893 E. G. Duff Early Printed Bks. 139 Higden's Polycronicon, the first English book containing musical notes. 1961 A. C. Baines Musical Instruments through Ages xiv. 343 Cowbell, rattle..anvil... Their notes are usually written in the top space of the stave, or directly above it. 1991 Resurgence Jan. 20/3 Clefs, key-signatures, bar-lines, notes, all imprison the free sound, which has to be unlocked in the act of playing. 9. A distinctive cry, call, or sound, esp. a call or cry (as distinct from a song) made by a bird, or (in later use) the sound of an engine.When used of birds, this sense is not always distinguishable from sense 6b. Cf. also sense 7b, call note n. at call n. Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] chirma800 songOE chattera1250 cryc1300 languagec1350 notea1400 call1584 gabblea1616 clamour1719 call note1802 vocalization1829 dialect1921 the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > cry or call gredingc1275 crowingc1386 call1584 note1594 ramage?1614 honking1844 bird call1880 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 22467 (MED) Childer in moder wamb to lij, Wit-in þair wambs sal þai cri, Wit hei not and lude steuen. c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) 1029 (MED) The bomelyng of þe bees..Thair noyse and þaire notz at eue and eeke at morowe. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 30 The depe hou cauernis of cleuchis..ansuert vitht ane hie not. 1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxix. 144 I saw thame fane To cry ‘Peccaui’ with the waithman noit. 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 40 Came he euen now to sing a Rauens note. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) 105 From the proper note it is called an Hoopebird with us. 1712 J. Warder True Amazons 66 With a piteous and discontented Note, searching for their Queen. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 61 Fowls of many Sorts,..crying every one according to his usual Note. 1774 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 254 I had some curiosity to find out whether an European nestling would equally learn the note of an African bird. 1782 W. Cowper Jackdaw i There is a bird who..by the hoarseness of his note Might be suppos'd a crow. 1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 15 Apr. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 41 I heard the frogs crying for the first time this season; their note was the same with that of the small frogs..common to the lagoons..of the U States. 1845 Peter Parley's Ann. 36 [The bullfinch] has a wild hooping note. 1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 113 Every kind of Grasshopper has its distinctive note. 1922 Sci. Monthly Nov. 471 Whilst uttering the cry, the bird sways his neck up and down. The female responds with a similar note. 1957 H. Williamson Golden Virgin i. iii. 61 They were employed at night to listen for the note of the Maybach engines, which powered the Zeppelin gondolas. 1962 R. S. Palmer Handbk. N. Amer. Birds I. 476 The Black-crown's note can be expressed as quock. 1998 What Car? Sept. 17/2 Flooring the accelerator in the new V16 doesn't produce the creamy engine note you'd hope for. 10. a. An expressive or significant sound. Chiefly in extended use: a quality or tone, esp. in speech or writing, which expresses a mood or attitude, or indicates the significance of the words or situation (frequently with of). Also in phrase on that note. In early use also: import, tenor. Cf. sense 7c.to change one's (also a person's) note: see change v. Phrases 1b. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > tenor or purport of letter notec1450 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1719 (MED) Now sall I neuen vs here next þe note of his lettir. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxxi. 173 She wold neuer here ne vnderstand the noote and wordes of none, sauf one tyme that a knyghte prayd her. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. 0. 14 The Armourers.., With busie Hammers closing Riuets vp, Giue dreadfull note of preparation. View more context for this quotation 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. i. iii. 43/1 The Gentry at the Table were at their Old Notes. 1839 T. Carlyle Chartism vi. 49 The terror and horror they inspire is but the note of preparation for the truth they are to teach. 1877 ‘H. A. Page’ Detectioun Quincey I. viii. 151 We can catch clearly enough the note of extreme, almost austere self-dependence. 1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xv. 194 Reflectiveness passed into her face, and a note of tragedy at times into her voice. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage cxv. 609 Mrs. Athelney poured tea out of a lustre teapot which gave a note of England and the country-side to the festivity. 1954 N. Marsh Spinsters in Jeopardy viii. 165 ‘And upon that note,’ said Alleyn, ‘we may return to Rocqueville and make our plans.’ 1960 Times 9 Dec. 21/2 Here a note of caution must be sounded. 2001 Terrorizer Sept. 7/3 On a happier note, Metallica's Lars Ulrich has proved that he does have some lead in his pencil after all. b. Any of the basic components of the fragrance of a perfume which give it its character. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > other substances used for essence of mirbane1857 heliotropin1881 linalool1891 ionone1893 note1905 isolate1923 hydroxycitronellal1929 rush1977 1905 F. W. Burbidge Bk. of Scented Garden 34 Dr Piesse goes so far as to say that one false note amongst odours will destroy the whole harmony of the chord, just as in music or in colour. 1945 E. Sagarin Sci. & Art of Perfumery xii. 145 The odors were like sounds..and a scale could be created going from the first or lowest note, the heavy smell, to the last or highest note, the sharp smell. 1954 A. J. Krajkeman tr. P. Jellinek Pract. Mod. Perfumery iv. 180 Honey-like odours, combining a sweet-floral with an animal note. 1997 GQ Sept. 262/1 Many notes now used in men's fragrances are traditionally feminine ingredients. c. A component of the aroma or flavour of a food or drink, esp. of a wine. ΚΠ 1989 Wine Spectator 31 Aug. 17/3 Lavishly oaked, with herb and spice notes. 1990 Food Processing Oct. 18/2 In developing a flavour for a particular foodstuff, flavourists talk in quantities called ‘notes’—for example, cream notes, butter notes, etc. 2000 Wine May 57/2 A glass of chilled Gewurz, with its exotic notes of lychee, rosewater and Turkish Delight. III. Attention, distinction. 11. a. Notice, attention, regard. Now frequently in worthy (also deserving) of note. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun] gomec1175 thoughtc1175 tenta1300 curec1300 intentc1320 keepa1325 heed1357 attendancec1374 attentionc1374 aspect1393 marka1400 notea1400 advertencea1413 markingc1443 regard1457 advertisementc1487 noticec1487 attent?a1500 advertation?c1500 respect1509 garda1569 intendiment1590 on-waiting1590 attend1594 tendment1597 attending1611 fixationa1631 adversion1642 heeding1678 attendancya1680 perpensity1704 observe1805 intending1876 the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [noun] marka1400 notea1400 notinga1427 markingc1443 viewc1450 noticec1487 observation1547 observancy1567 animadversion1573 observance1602 remark1614 remarking?1626 notification1659 observala1734 observe1830 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 21772 (MED) Sco þat [sc. the Cross] fand quar it was hid..And til vr note nu has it broght. a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) 1372 (MED) Hast þow ouer-holde corne or ote, Or oþer þynge þat come neuer to note? 1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 3v Smal matters winne great commendation: because they are continually in vse and in note. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. v. 102 To requite you further, I will bestow some precepts of this Virgin, Worthy the note . View more context for this quotation a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis 10 The Ambassador..kept himselfe all this while quiet without..thrusting for publique Note. 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. F2 The factions of the Court, which were all his times strong, and in every mans note. 1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. c2 I did not attach my Eyes onely on the generality of Objects, but did exactly consider some particulars worthy of note. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. ii. i. 68 The Species [is subdivided] into Varieties, where there are any worthy of Note. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 327 To..commend With designation of the fingers end Its various parts to his attentive note . View more context for this quotation c1810 J. Hogg Mary of Moril Glen l The virgin cast on him a look,..As on some things below her note. 1850 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 140 442 The high temperature comonly observed in the extremities within the tropics, is a circumstance very deserving of note. 1886 Law Q. Rev. Oct. 484 The manner in which these statutes were interpreted is worthy of note. 1936 H. Freedman in I. Epstein Babylonian Talmud VIII. p. xi The Hebrew name Ḳiddushin..is worthy of note. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Feb. 94/4 The error he has discovered in the received reference books..deserves special note from all those concerned with the period. 1977 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 83 558 A final study deserving note is a theoretical contribution by Thompson, Avery, and Carlson. 2001 Mod. Railways Feb. 42/2 Worthy of note in this phase was the new Customer Information System based on plasma-screen technology. b. Intimation, warning; intelligence. Now only in to give note of. Now somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun] warningc1386 knowinga1398 notice1415 notification1415 advisement?a1425 advertisement1426 intimation1442 advertising1525 note1597 card1761 1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 7 If intelligence of the matter coulde not otherwise haue beene had but by him, aduantage be not taken of the note. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. i. 44 Rouse him and giue him note of our approch. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. i. 253 She that from Naples Can haue no note, vnlesse the Sun were post. View more context for this quotation 1767 H. Hartson Countess of Salisbury v. 60 Two such arrived e'er the lark had risen From her moss cabin, or the cock Gave note of morn. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies vii A streaming flight of wild geese..gave note of the waning year. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xii. 114 Opening his eyes, he found..that the real gong was giving dreadful note of preparation, down in the hall. 1914 G. M. A. Ives Hist. Penal Methods (1970) xix. 323 A stranger coming across the forest mark, or border, had then to blow a horn to give note of his presence. c. to take note: to take notice or pay attention. Frequently with of. Similarly (occasionally) to make note. Cf. sense 15b. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] markc1175 note?c1225 heedc1275 apperceivec1300 spyc1380 notec1390 notac1392 registera1393 considerc1400 notifya1425 animadvert?a1475 mind1490 adnote1558 observe1560 quote1560 remark1581 to take note1600 apprehenda1634 to take cognizance of1635 animadverse1642 notice1660 to pass in review1697 smoke1716 cognize1821 spot1848 looky1900 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 120 Giue order to my seruants, that they take no note at all of our being absent hence. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 382 Take note, take note, O world, To be direct and honest, is not safe. View more context for this quotation 1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 14 They may take a view Of what is good by taking note of you. 1679 F. Beaumont Woman-hater i. iii May it please your grace, to take note of a Gentleman. 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 5 We take no note of Time, But from its Loss. 1765 J. Otis Vindic. Brit. Colonies Postscript 32 I must recommend [him]..diligently to read over Swift's Tale of a Tub, and to take special note of Lord Peter's method of reasoning with his brethren. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. vi. 154 A glance that seemed to take and make note of every point in my shape, face, and dress. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. xi. 205 No one took note of me. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped iii. 22 There was only one, and that the minister, that had ever taken the least note of me. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 809/1 A revolt of the Indians in Peru in 1780..forced the government to take note of the abuses of its colonial administration. 1951 ‘C. S. Forester’ Randall & River of Time (U.K. ed.) xvii. 247 He took almost no note of his surroundings; few memories remained of those days. 1996 Wired Oct. 88/2 Jazz hounds take note: Pearl Bailey and Duke Ellington got their start a few blocks east at the Lincoln Theater. 12. a. Distinction, importance; reputation, fame. Esp. with preceding adjective in of —— note. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > [noun] notec1400 notabilitya1425 notablenessc1450 remarkableness1623 signality1650 noteworthiness1852 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > [noun] hereworda1100 famec1290 lose1297 renownc1330 namecouthhead1340 noblessec1350 namec1384 reputationc1390 emprisea1393 renomeea1393 celebrity?c1400 enpressc1400 notec1400 renowneec1430 flavourc1449 honestnessa1450 bruita1470 renome?1473 famosity1535 famousness1548 renownedness1596 celebration1631 rumour1638 notedness1661 noise1670 distinction1699 eminence1702 éclat1742 baya1764 kudos1831 lionhood1833 lionism1835 lionship1837 lionization1841 stardom1865 spotlight1875 réclame1883 stellardom1883 the big cheesea1910 big time1910 star billing1910 starring1913 megastardom1981 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1651 (MED) So watz noted þe note of Nabugodenozar. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 152 (MED) Þer is no lede..Þat may mene..þat suche a mon regnyd, Ne noþer his nome ne his note nourne of one speche. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 8240 Bakeward was borne all þe bold Troiens, With myche noye for þe note of þere noble prinse. ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature ii. sig. Aviijv Thynges of slendre note. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS 141 a/12 Ane agnus day with nobill nott. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 463 A towne of good note in these daies for making of clothes. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. iii. 14 The yong Lord Did to his Maiesty..Offence of mighty note . View more context for this quotation 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 92 Their Windows, except some few of the highest Note, are usually folding Doors. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) i. i. iii. 5 It contains..12 Market-Towns: The chief in note are Reading,..Abington [etc.]. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 5 (note) The same..is the frequent Repast even of those of better Note. 1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. iv. xxi. 172 Polybius..was of the first note in his age as a soldier, statesman, and philosopher. 1838 T. B. Macaulay Let. to Napier 22 July As if he were a young writer struggling into note. 1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables i. 12 It is not strange that a man of inconsiderable note, like Maule, should have trodden the martyr's path..almost unremarked. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. i. ii. 11 Had he died at sixty years of age, he might have left behind him an obscure and blameless note. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 157/1 The Acta differed from the Annals..in that..in the former things of less note were recorded. 1940 H. J. Grossman Guide to Wines, Spirits & Beers vi. 80 Two white Tuscan wines of some note also come from this district. 2000 Saga Mag. Feb. 151/2 Holes of particular note are the spectacular sixth hole..and the scenic 12th hole. b. of note: of distinction, eminent; notable, noteworthy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > [adjective] specialc1325 notablec1390 oddc1400 notary1421 insignec1465 rial1487 noteworthy1552 signal1591 signal1591 remarkable1593 of note1596 memorated1631 distinguishable1720 nameable1780 markworthy1799 mad1941 pipperoo1945 ring-a-ding1960 pass-remarkable1974 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. xlix. 228 Recusants and Suspects of noote. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 23 These betraie nice wenches.., and make them men of note . View more context for this quotation 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. ⁋2 As oft as we do anything of note or consequence. ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 94 A Platform for a House in a high Street, or Lane of Note. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 135. ⁋1 All the Philosophers of Note in Greece. a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) i. i. 11 Among the Romans, the first critic of note was Cicero. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xlviii. 215 The fluttering of a banner caught the eye, and became a circumstance of note. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) x. 254 Five noble citizens of Florence, all men of note and weight. 1934 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 21 684 The next advance of note was made by Yamagiura in 1911. 1966 T. McFeat Indians of N. Pacific Coast (1987) p. x The people of the North Pacific Coast..fished with great efficiency..and they were also sea-hunters of note. 1987 Golf Monthly July 47/1 I've been five years on Tour..and I have never done much of note outside Sweden. IV. Senses relating to written records. 13. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > charter or deed conveying property > [noun] > abstract used for registration note1458 memorial1813 1458 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 227 (MED) Another boke of Notes of Fynes. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 7 §1 Notes and Fines levied in the King's Courts..should be openly and solemnly read. 1581 Act 23 Eliz. c. 3 §1 The Concord, Note and Foot of every such Fine. 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §58 The notes of all writs whereupon fines are to be levied. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Zz1 Note of a fine, (nota finis) is a briefe of a fine made by the Chirographer, before it be engrossed. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxi. 351 The note of a fine: which is only..an abstract of the writ of covenant, and the concord; naming the parties, the parcels of land, and the agreement. b. Scots Law. Any of various written forms of legal process and memoranda. ΚΠ 1491 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 147/1 William Bischop of Abirdene askit ane not that Gabriell of Towris producit & schew ane decrett arbitrale [etc.]. 1532 Dumferm. Reg. Ct. 61 Master Abraam protestit at the notis, instrumentis and protestationes tayne be the saidis Robert [etc.]..becaus thair is nocht sic lyk tayne in the scribis handis. ?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Piiijv Quhairuppoun the sayd Erle Bothwell askit ane note of court and instrument. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 57 Scho..thairupon tuik notis and Instrumentis. 1825 Act 6 George IV c. 120 §9 A short and concise Note, drawn and signed by Counsel, of the Pleas in Law on which the Action or Defence is to be maintained. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 679 The term note is also applied to various incidental applications, the occasions for which it would be difficult to enumerate. 1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 100 §52 After a reclaiming note has been present, the reclaimer shall not be at liberty to withdraw it. 1937 G. R. Thomson & J. T. Middleton Court of Session Procedure 402 The step of process, which in the Inner House corresponds to the Outer House minute, is a note addressed either to the Lord President or Lord Justice-Clerk. 1963 Scotsman 13 Dec. 12 A Final Note was on the 9th December 1963, presented to the Court of Sessions—to approve the Noter's whole intromissions as official Liquidator. 1992 Life & Times 11 May 8/6 The defender had lodged a reponing note in the sheriff court seeking to have it recalled. 14. a. An explanatory or critical annotation or comment appended to a passage in a book, manuscript, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note comment1509 annotation1528 note1532 scholium1535 scholy1535 adversaria1571 commentation1579 scholion1579 notation1587 paraphrase1615 remark1629 notelet1834 adscript1889 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere ii. p. xcvii Fynally yet he remembreth hym selfe at laste, and addeth vnto this as it were a note & sayth [etc.]. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xlv This writing dyd Luther translate in to the vulgare toungue, and set to his notes in the margente. 1619 E. M. Bolton in tr. Florus Rom. Hist. To Rdr. 2 The words..are for the most part explanatorie of the authors meaning, supplying marginall notes. 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 92 The entire scripture translated into English with plenty of notes. 1714 in R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 8 A new edition of Homer's Odyssey,..with Gronovius' notes. 1755 J. Smith Printer's Gram. iv. 79 The Parallel is another Sign which serves for a Reference, and is fit to be used either for side or bottom Notes. 1809 C. Lamb Let. 7 June in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1978) III. 13 I found 2 other volumes.. the Arcadia, & Daniel enriched with MSS notes. 1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing 88 Bottom notes..are also termed Foot Notes. 1878 R. Holt Ormulum I. p. v In this new edition the Editor..has revised, and added somewhat to, the Notes. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 804/2 This work, and especially certain notes added by the translator, gave great offence. 1961 Notes & Queries Nov. 440/1 There are textual notes at the foot of each page. 1991 Classical Q. New Ser. 41 464 The marginal notes attracted the attention of Sabbadini. b. colloquial. An interesting or noteworthy observation or remark. Now rare (Scottish and U.S. in later use). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun] > observation consideration1477 observation1550 experience1570 note1577 reflection1610 reflexa1641 sagacities1867 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 24v There is also another necessarie note, to haue the seede from strange grounde, & from the woorse to the better. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 151 A good note, that keepes you from the blow of ye Law. View more context for this quotation a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 28 It is a generall Note That a mans witt is best shewed in his answer and his valour in his defence. 1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid viii. 49 He was great oddity, and had some very droll notes. 1911 J. C. Lincoln Cap'n Warren's Wards 157 Do you tell me that? That's a note, I must say. 15. a. A brief written observation, record, or abstract of facts, esp. one intended to aid the memory, or to serve as a basis for a more complete statement or for future action. Frequently in plural. Cf. mental note n. at mental adj.1 and n. Compounds.to compare notes: see compare v.1 2b. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > notes remembrancec1380 scrow1426 memoranda1450 memorialc1450 memorandumc1490 memoir1494 ticket1528 note1548 pamphil1571 notation1587 ricordo1617 notandum1645 bulletin1651 memo1705 remark1788 mem.1813 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Peroration P ij b The which indede I had not so perfitly written in my notes. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 287 I find in my notes that at Lasagna I changed a silver crowne for eight and twenty batzen. 1655 A. Brewer Love-sick King ii. l. 36 I must put my self in remembrance of my poverty, lest I should forget my self when I am grown so rich, I will write a note on't ere I enter the Town. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 4 And 'tis out of these Notes that my Observations are compiled. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xx. 131 Be pleased to present her with my little Book of select Devotions, with my Notes in the Inter-leaves. a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 2 The Notes one of my Uncles..once put into my Hands, furnish'd me with several Particulars. 1854 C. Wordsworth Misc. (1879) I. 95 A brief account of my impression was published anonymously under the title of ‘Notes at Paris’. 1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 29 543 There is merely a short note of what he decided. 1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xxiv. 271 Folks were mildly excited over some ‘Avonlea Notes’, signed ‘Observer’. 1969 ETC. June 220 His study of archaic language and his notes on living language in street or pub had made him master of all verbal effects. 1985 J. Berman Talking Cure i. 5 The study of Little Hans was written from the notes supplied by the boy's father. b. to make (also take) a note (or notes). Also figurative.to make a mental note: see mental note n. at mental adj.1 and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > be recorded in writing [verb (intransitive)] standeOE to make (also take) a note (or notes)1548 memorandize1835 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Ded. Hauying in these last warres againste Scotlande..made notes of actes thear done. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 3771 ‘Dame,’ said the Bauderane, ‘God forbeid!’ ‘Mak thare ane note!’ said Cassamus. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. vii. 84 Goe with me to my chamber To take a note of what I stand in need of. View more context for this quotation 1641 S. D'Ewes in J. Forster Gr. Remonstr. 124 I drew out again my pen and ink, and took notes. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. vi. 111 The King heard the whole.., frequently taking Notes of what I spoke. 1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 219 A chield's amang you, taking notes. 1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 538 He has only his memory to trust to, never having made any notes. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xv. 149 When found, make a note of. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 234 I took notes.., which I afterwards filled up at leisure. 1911 J. Conrad Under Western Eyes i. iii. 69 He sat..trying to make notes. 1953 J. Wain Hurry on Down 180 Charles hung back, making a note of the obviously complex traditions of the place. 1984 H. Jacobson Peeping Tom (1985) i. iv. 103 The couple at the back..were taking notes again. c. Chiefly in plural. A written memorandum or synopsis made as an aid to delivering a lecture, sermon, speech, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > notes > specific field notes1687 note1693 aide-mémoire1846 lecture note1892 bordereau1897 worksheet1925 FYI1986 1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 19 'Tis as necessary as Notes to the Parson in the Pulpit. 1719–20 J. Swift Let. to Young Gentleman (1721) 15 My frequent hearing of Foreigners, who never make use of Notes, may have added to my Disgust. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 139 They call a Clergyman's Sermon, what he preaches from, his Notes; because formerly it was written in characters, or short-hand, usually called Notes. 1861 G. H. Lewes Jrnl. 15 Feb. in ‘G. Eliot’ Lett. (1954) III. 378 I..rewrote the notes for my lecture. 1872 J. A. Froude Short Stud. I. 2 He spoke for more than an hour without a note. 1915 W. Cather Song of Lark i. xx. 150 Mr. Kronborg did not write out his sermons, but spoke from notes jotted upon small pieces of cardboard. 1970 ‘D. Craig’ Young Men may Die xii. 118 Stephen read..from his notes in that poncy briefing voice he could put on. 1991 Economist 13 July 109/2 The only performer who has ever been able to hold an audience more or less spellbound while he discourses without notes on a serious subject. d. Medicine. A written record of some aspect of a patient's condition or treatment. Usually in plural. ΚΠ 1878 W. Collins Haunted Hotel in Belgravia July 121 Doctor Torello's own note of the case is added here to a duplicate of my certificate. 1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 177 I made notes of my patient's pulse and temperature, tested the rigidity of his muscles, and examined his reflexes. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxi. 422 The clerk..asked his patient a variety of questions.., made notes of fact on the hospital letter..and then waited for Dr. Tyrell to come in. 1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 749/1 The detailed assessment of the case notes of the patients concerned was made on a ‘blind’ basis. 1996 Pulse 20 Apr. 22/1 A British Cardiac Society survey revealed incomplete recording in hospital notes of coronary risk factors. e. In plural. Theatre and Film. Comments given by a director to actors and production staff, following a rehearsal, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > [noun] > direction > notes notes1967 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > [noun] > directing film > notes notes1967 1926 M. M. Smith Bk. Play Production v. 57 The director makes notes on parts that need changes. 1943 A. Crafton & J. Royer Compl. Acted Play ix. 86 The director offers no word of criticism or advice during the rehearsal. He makes numerous notes.] 1967 T. C. Altshuler & R. P. Janaro Responses to Drama xii. 250 The director instructed them as to when and where to move and gave notes to the cast. 1981 N.Y. Times 26 Apr. ii. 6 Each night after a preview, Mr. Grosbard would meet with the actors, evaluating their performances and giving them notes. 1992 S. Berkoff Coriolanus in Deutschland 13 After the rehearsal the four dramaturgs (those who earn a living by amplifying the director's needs and making informative thick programmes with ample quotes) give notes and notes and notes. 2002 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 22 Sept. vi. 56/1 As he delivers notes to Nathan Fillion, the strapping actor who plays the Serenity's captain..Whedon looks notably less than strapping. 16. A record or statement of particulars or of some fact or figure; a list; †a bill, invoice, or statement of account (obsolete).Not always clearly distinguishable from senses 13 and 15. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > an account or reckoning accountc1300 taila1325 laya1400 tale1401 reckoningc1405 tailye1497 accounterc1503 lawing1535 note1587 post1604 chalking1613 tally1614 computus1631 tick1681 tab1889 slate1909 1587 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 444 A trewe noate and bill of accompt. 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. B2v Flash, where's the note of the guestes you haue inuited? a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iv. i. 27 Here's the note How much your Chaine weighs to the vtmost charect. 1657 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 363 That the provest and bailleis subscryve ane nott of the abeatment of the tounis cese of seaven pund [etc.]. 1715 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1901) V. 128 This Morning preached..Dr. Potter... Mr. Taylor of Xt. Ch. was put in the Note, there having been a Mistake in delivering the Moneo. 1732 Accts. Workhouses 175 Keep the tradesmen's notes upon a file. 1860 W. Collins Woman in White (new ed.) I. 18 Who talked of bank-note? I mean a note of the terms—a memorandum of what he is expected to do. 1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 55 Although he was exceedingly rich, he kept a note of all his expenses in a little paper pocket-book. 1895 19th Cent. Aug. 337 That little document is a note of the box-office receipts for the evening. 1936 E. A. Atkins & A. G. Walker Electr. Arc & Oxy-acetylene Welding (ed. 3) x. 98 Generated acetylene should be regularly tested and a note of the result, together with date, recorded on the..log sheet. 1952 L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. xiii. 203 ‘Wiver’..occurs in 1341, in a note of the expenditure of 3 long bars of iron..‘for binding the great wyure in the Eagle Tower’ at Carnarvon Castle. 17. a. A short informal letter or written message. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > short letter or note schedule1397 billet1579 breviate1596 notea1616 line1647 letterling1781 letteret1799 letterlet1812 notelet1823 epistolet1824 notekin1861 a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) v. iv. 17 Giue him from me, this most needfull Note [1597 scrowle]. 1624 R. Montagu in J. Cosin Corr. 26 Dec. (1869) I. xxiii. 37 I received your note from Fetherston. I thank you for your pains. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. d I shall Answer, Sir, in as few words as I can, the Note you did me the Honour to write to me. 1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 61/2 Did you send a verbal or a written message? I wrote a note. 1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility III. viii. 172 The next morning brought another short note from Marianne... I could not answer it. View more context for this quotation 1846 C. Dickens Battle of Life i. 15 He sent them on, with a pencilled note to me. 1891 A. H. Craufurd Gen. Craufurd & Light Div. 6 Six little notes addressed to the brothers Craufurd. 1915 W. Cather Song of Lark v. v. 373 When she returned to her hotel, she found a note from Ottenburg, saying that he had called. 1954 R. Dahl Someone like You 186 Came a letter, the sweetest, most tender little note imaginable. 1983 K. Waterhouse In Mood ii. 13 Notes had been passed under desks and Valentines dropped into satchels. b. A formal diplomatic or intergovernmental communication. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > diplomatic letter verbal note1787 note verbale1793 note1796 collective note1863 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 45 Nothing can be more proper or more manly than the state publication called a note on this proceeding. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 473 M. de Talleyrand..warmly adopted the project, and promised to present a note to the British government in its favour. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. iii. 48 The Porte..acknowledged the validity of the Latin claims in a formal Note. 1957 Ann. Reg. 1956 24 The British Note..reached Moscow at about the same time as the Prime Minister was making his statement in the House of Commons. 1987 I. McEwan Child in Time ii. 35 Between the respective embassies there was an exchange of fiercely worded notes. 1991 Keesing's Record of World Events Feb. 38019/2 The Yugoslav Federal Foreign Affairs Secretariat..sent a diplomatic note to the Hungarian embassy in Belgrade. 18. = notepaper n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > paper for correspondence letter paper1752 notepaper1836 note1883 1883 Stationer & Bookseller 8 May 10/1 New Shilling Note. 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 62 Get a piece of stiff paper (thick note does well), twist it into a sugar-loaf shape. 1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career ix. 71 All kinds of paper of good quality—fancy, all colours, sizes, and shapes, plain, foreign note, pens, ink, and a generous supply of stamps. 1923 H. A. Maddox Dict. Stationery 20 Compendium, a line of stationery goods..comprising a pad of note, envelopes, and blotting. V. Senses relating to money, finance, etc. 19. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > receipt > types of bill of lading1599 note1601 bill of loading1626 tally1626 bank receipt1699 subscription receipt1720 treasury certificate1791 warrant1825 tally of sol1843 stock receipt1901 1601 T. Bodley in Lett. to T. James (1926) 11 If he send his bookes hither to me, i will giue him a note of my hande, of so many receaued to the vniversities use. 1612 For Colony Virginea Britannia 73 He is..to vnder-write vnto the booke of the store-Maister, or vnto a note to be filed, thereby charging himselfe to be accountable for the said tooles. 1650 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 523 Debursit..to Cuthbert Campbell, conform to his not of recept..540 li. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 72 When he had paid in all the Money..he..stay'd..to take Notes..for what he had paid. 1739 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 25 Sept. (1966) II. 151 The Borromean Library, where all strangers have..Liberty on giving a Note for it to take any printed Book home with them. b. A written promise to pay a certain sum at a specified time; = promissory note n. at promissory adj. Compounds. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > a promissory note or bill of exchange exchange1485 bill1579 bill1613 hundi1619 assignment1622 cambio1645 note1653 order1673 bank bill1682 banknote1695 assignation1704 promissory note1710 note of hand1728 stiff1823 time bill1842 PO1861 marker1887 1653 E. Vaughan True Breviate Oppress. & Injuries 4 But after the Bond was sealed, he gave him onely a Note to receive Nine and fifty pound eleven shillings. 1683 London Gaz. No. 1862/8 A Note under the Hand of John Swettaple, Goldsmith,..for Ninety nine Pounds Ten Shillings, paid to Edward Callender or Bearer. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 20 His Note will go farther than my Bond. 1750 Bible (Challoner) Tobias v. 3 I have a note of his hand with me, which when thou shalt shew him, he will presently pay it. 1798 W. Hutton Life 33 I..paid one hundred guineas down, and gave my note six months after date, for the remainder. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London III. v. 152 I shall give her a note at a month after date for fifty or a hundred pounds. 1879 G. F. Pentecost In Vol. of Book (1882) vi. 43 A man's note is only current..because the man is good. 1900 G. Ade Fables in Slang 112 He was expected to drop in at a Bank on the following Day and take up a Note for 100 Plunks. 1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 18/2 I owed nine thousand dollars. Lux said to give him a note and he'd pay up for me. 1984 New Yorker 12 Nov. 56/3 When the notes came due, more often than not my grandfather had to make good on them. 20. note of hand n. (also †note under hand) = senses 19a, 19b. Now archaic and historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > a promissory note or bill of exchange exchange1485 bill1579 bill1613 hundi1619 assignment1622 cambio1645 note1653 order1673 bank bill1682 banknote1695 assignation1704 promissory note1710 note of hand1728 stiff1823 time bill1842 PO1861 marker1887 c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 138 Two reasonable faire Libraries publique: whenc one may borrow a booke to on<e>s Chamber, giving but a note under hand. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) In this sense we say, a Promissory Note, a Note under hand, a Bank Note, &c. 1750 Bible (Challoner) Tobias ix. 3 Restore to him his note of hand, and receive of him the money. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxx. 467 Promissory notes, or notes of hand, are a plain and direct engagement in writing, to pay a sum specified at the time therein limited to a person therein named, or sometimes to his order, or often to the bearer at large. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 12 Notes of Hand under one pound are void. 1844 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit xliv. 512 I may as well have your note of hand for that extra capital. 1875 Chicago Tribune 31 Oct. 2/4 He can't have de money unless he gives me his note of hand! 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 321 Any amount of money advanced on note of hand. 1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts Jan. 97/2 Among his effects were two unsettled notes of hand totalling £170, plus interest, from his brother, Robert More junior, one dated 20th July 1720. 1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xxxv. 377 I know somethin' of the law, bein' a travelled man, an' I know a note of hand is legal tender. 21. a. A promissory note used as currency; spec. a banknote. Frequently with value specified.In North American usage bill (bill n.3 9c) is now preferred. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > [noun] > a banknote bank bill1682 bill1682 note1695 money bill1713 banknote1759 post-note1788 screen1789 stiff1823 flimsy1824 shin-plaster1824 billet1837 pennif1862 toadskin1867 currency note1891 dead president1944 1695 L. R. Proposal Mending Coin 15 The Objections at present occurring, are, First, these Notes or Bills are lyable to be Counterfeit, Burnt, or Lost. 1728 J. Swift Intelligencer No. 19 He gave notes instead of money (from twopence to twenty shillings) which passed current in all shops where meat or drink was sold. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. ii. ii. 392 The suppression of twenty shilling notes, would probably relieve it [sc. the scarcity of gold and silver] . View more context for this quotation 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. iv. 74 You have involuntarily confided your..uncounted cash and notes, to the care of the public. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. ii. 21 Change for a one-pound note. 1884 J. G. Blaine 20 Years Congr. I. 474 Any persons..can receive United States notes in such denominations as may be desired. 1910 J. A. Mitchell Dr. Thorne's Idea 35 He noticed the roll was composed of one-hundred-dollar notes. 1953 H. E. Bates in Nature of Love v. 42 In them, in many neat tied bundles of notes, Parker kept his money. 1990 A. Cour in Truth Tales 2 (1991) 73 I took out a soiled fifty-rupee note from the small basket in which my mother kept needles and threads. b. colloquial (originally Scottish). A pound note; the sum of one pound.The term was formerly also current in Australian and New Zealand usage, but has fallen into disuse following the introduction of decimal currency in 1966 (in Australia) and 1967 (in New Zealand). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a pound li.c1450 quid1661 strike1680 note1775 scrieve1821 nicker1871 saucepan lid1896 bar1911 berry1918 smacker1920 thick 'un1968 sob1970 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > English banknotes > [noun] > one-pound note poundOE note1775 pound note1805 one-pounder1811 one1846 jim1906 Bradbury1917 Fisher1922 oncer1931 sheet1937 iron man1938 saucepan lid1951 single1961 1775 Caledonian Mercury 9 Aug. in Sc. National Dict. VI. 446/1 The countryman had lost his two notes with the young fellow, by pricking at the garter. 1824 Sc. Peasants xxvi He put down his own name for a note, and got nine more from the heritors—so that was ten pounds a-year. 1863 Frank Gardiner, or Bushranging in 1863 10 If I had known that the boot was only fifteen notes and a ticker, I wouldn't have started on such a wet night. 1875 S. Wood & H. Lapham Waiting for Mail 39 Even at half fifty notes a week, You ought to have made a pile. 1929 W. J. Smyth Girl from Mason Creek xiii. 131 ‘Three notes a man if we win out!’.. ‘Aw, make it five an' we'll tear into th' job.’ 1942 G. S. Casey It's Harder for Girls 18 I gave mum a score of notes, and she bought a new outfit and went down for the wedding. 1983 Times 29 Apr. 10/1 The manager is very prosperous... His silk tie, too new to make a tight knot, is a thirty-note touch. 1985 J. Kelman Chancer (1987) 14 What is it yous're paying? somebody asked. Seven notes. And that's just for bed and breakfast, added John. 2001 PC Gamer Oct. 137/1 Well-built and with a good tilt function, this is nevertheless a little pricey at forty notes. Compounds C1. a. (In Branch II.) note-singing n. ΚΠ 1896 Mus. Herald 1 Feb. 41/1 Thousands of teachers waste time in note-singing practice. 1908 E. M. Sneyd-Kynnersley H.M.I. xxiv. 288 The clergy encouraged note-singing for the sake of their choirs. note-value n. ΚΠ 1893 J. S. Shedlock tr. K. W. J. H. Riemann Dict. Music i. 13/1 Agogic accent is the name given by H. Riemann..to the slight prolongation of the note-value, in rhythms, which are in conflict with the species of time. 1915 Musical Q. 1 191 An Indian can give short note-values corresponding to eighth or sixteenth notes with perfect distinctness. 1999 Strad May 537/2 Accenting is harsh and note values are truncated. b. (In Branch IV.) (a) noteblock n. ΚΠ 1910 Brit. Empire Paper Trades' Jrnl. Feb. 66/2 Blotting pads, books, etc., note books, note blocks, address books, etc. 1990 Bookseller 20 Apr. 1280 (advt.) A3 Poster/Showcard. Bookmarks. Carrier bags. Noteblocks. Shelf talkers. ΚΠ 1637 C. Dow Answer to H. Burton 120 His note-gatherers in the gallery. note-maker n. ΚΠ 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. xviii. 61 Erecting as it were Trophees of like passages, after the fashion of our Note-makers [Fr. saiseurs de Notes] now adayes. 1823 L. Hunt Ultra-crepidarius 16 Should even the graves, such as lie near the spot, Of critics and note-makers, help thee a jot, Be sure to pretend that the heap's of no use. 2002 Worcester (Mass.) Telegram & Gaz. (Nexis) 3 Mar. l1 Curry was an extensive note maker and receipt saver. note-taker n. ΚΠ 1823 J. Neal Randolph II. 177 Knowing that there is no memory to follow him; and that the note-takers will make English of it, at their leisure. 1935 Ess. & Stud. 20 123 All these matters can be conscientiously taught to the plodding note-taker and be redelivered at examinations. 1992 Harper's Mag. July 47 Fidgeting and whispering cease, pencils stay still in notetakers' hands—you sense the quiet. note-taking n. and adj. ΚΠ 1496–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 224 Furst, paid at the Note takyng of the Endentour of comnandes, ij d. a1759 C. H. Williams Dial. between Samuel Sandys & Edmund Waller in Wks. (1822) II. 119 Pull from thy button-hole thy ink-horn then, And throw away thy once note-taking pen. 1818 Examiner 6 Dec. 779/1 The industrious note-taking juniors of the back-rows. 1975 Times 5 July 2/5 Jurors..were often required to perform fantastic feats of attention and memory..without the aid of note-taking. note writer n. ΚΠ eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 318 Notariorum, notwritera. 1836–48 B. D. Walsh tr. Aristophanes Comedies 394 (note) Some of the Greek note-writers call him a composer of tragedies. 1992 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 79 184 It is not clear whether anyone outside the MHS even knew of the existence of the letters, other than..the anonymous note writer. note-writing n. and adj. ΚΠ 1781 T. Twining Let. 19 Oct. (1991) I. 217 I have gone on with my..translation of Aristotle bit by bit... By far the worst is over. Note-writing will be amusement. 1857 Mem. Col. A. S. H. Mountain 80 He wanted a chithee or note, for this is the most note-writing country under heaven. 1967 G. Kelly in Coast to Coast 1965–6 101 He became the victim of their gum-chewing, note-writing, hair-combing inattention. 2002 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 22 Feb. (Baylife section) 1 Note writing is almost like another language. (b) note-sized adj. ΚΠ 1870 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. June (Suppl.) 12 A small note-sized envelope. 1985 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 8 June i. 1/3 Police found about 15 sheets of note-sized paper filled with black handwriting. c. (In sense 21.) notecase n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > case or container > [noun] > for other specific articles stone-case1664 pewter-case1679 notecase1805 cardholder1821 umbrella-case1850 button holder1864 card carrier1901 jewel case1986 1805 F. Reynolds Delinquent i. iii. 18 Look, here are a hundred respectable gentlemen to answer for it. (Shews a note-case.) 1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon viii. 175 Do you know anything about a note-case Mr. Noakes lost some time ago? 2000 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 16 Jan. 18 They..found a small, hinged silver notecase containing a notepad. note issue n. ΚΠ 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking ix. 203 The extinction of the country note issue. 1989 I. Partington Appl. Econ. in Banking & Finance (BNC) 435 An increase in the note issue precedes the Christmas spending spree. note palming n. ΚΠ 1900 S. J. Weyman Sophia iii Until you are away from here I'll answer there shall be no note palming. C2. note broker n. chiefly U.S. a broker who deals in promissory notes and bills of exchange. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > use of bills of exchange > one dealing in bills of exchange banker1484 change broker1683 exchange-broker1704 cambist1809 bill-broker1833 note broker1853 arbitrageur1870 arbitragist1881 arb1983 1853 E. T. Freedley Pract. Treat. on Business 270 It is, perhaps, now over, though note-brokers and private bankers continue to charge a large interest. 1996 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 104 355 Note prices or discounts were established in informal secondary markets, where note brokers traded notes. note-card n. (a) a small card used for making notes, an index card; (b) = notelet n. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > card > [noun] card1596 message card1746 birthday card1797 view card1822 acceptance1837 Easter card1842 wedding-cards1847 comic1860 postcard1869 letter card1870 postal card1870 pc1876 postal1877 note-card1884 photo card1890 greeting-card1898 picture postcard1899 seaside postcard1955 sympathy card1967 1884 A. Chisholm Why & How (Advt. facing p. 68) Sermon Note Cards. 50 in a package. 1957 Sci. Monthly July 54/1 Dated note-cards can always be rearranged, thus leading to discoveries that might be missed in a rigid notebook. 1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 18 Dec. (Mag. section) 79 You can buy them as note cards, ten for $3, and have something beautiful to take home while you contemplate the bigger expenses. 1998 N.Y. Mag. 30 Nov. 82/1 Once, you had to be a Hollywood luminary to have access to Mark Friedland's unmistakable notecards and inventive invitations. note cluster n. a group of adjacent musical notes sounded or written to be sounded simultaneously; cf. tone cluster n. at tone n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > tone-cluster tone cluster1921 note cluster1934 1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! v. 330 Van Dieren's attitude towards harmony is more indicative of future developments than the ‘note clusters’ of Henry Cowell. 1994 Rolling Stone 30 June 38/3 Gibbons also delved deep into blues territory.., bending strings, jettisoning rapid-fire note clusters and firing off squealing harmonics. notehead n. (a) the head of a written or printed musical note; (b) = letterhead n. (a) at letter n.1 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > paper for correspondence > types of mourning paper1635 bank paper1696 bank post1801 foreign1825 Bath-post1837 bill-head1845 mourning notepaper1846 vellum post1847 bond papera1877 correspondence card1892 notehead1892 airmail paper1933 letterhead1939 notelet1955 bluey1989 1892 R. Franz Let. 27 May in Atlantic Monthly (1893) Nov. 639/1 To jot down note-heads with painfully cramped fingers is in itself one of the things at the very thought of which my hair stands on end. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 20 May 7/2 The..notehead paper of a London firm of stock, share, and bond dealers. 1974 G. Read Mus. Notation v. 63 The note-head..is somewhat oval in shape, and is either open (or ‘white’..) or closed (‘black’). noteholder n. a holder of a promissory note issued by a company, etc., against money borrowed for temporary financing. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > a promissory note or bill of exchange > holder of bearera1460 possessor1682 noteholder1802 1802 F. Reynolds Folly as it Flies iv. i. 46 The only chance is, these money-lending note-holders don't know my person. 1927 Daily Tel. 21 June 2/3 Shareholders were prepared for unfavourable figures by the necessity for an arrangement regarding..the rights of the note-holders. 1993 N.Y. Times 31 Dec. d3/3 Live Entertainment filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection..in a prepackaged plan that it said had been approved by 98 percent of noteholders and preferred stockholders voting on the plan. note-layer n. U.S. Criminals' slang a petty thief who operates a short-change swindle. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] > one who gives short change hyper1914 short-changer1920 hype1926 note-layer1928 1928 M. C. Sharpe Chicago May (1929) xxxi. 255 I have been a badger, pay-off, note-layer, creep, panel, and blackmailer. 1950 H. E. Goldin Dict. Amer. Underworld Lingo 146/1 The note-layer usually works with an accomplice. note-perfect adj. (of a musical performance) containing no wrong notes; (of a musician) capable of such a performance; also in extended use. ΚΠ ?1891 F. Marryat There is no Death iv. 37 This was rather an ordeal to an artist who had never sung on the operatic stage before, and who was not note perfect. 1908 Daily Chron. 29 Oct. 4/7 The very mechanical perfection of the street organ makes many pianists envy its accuracy and note-perfect performance. 1988 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 12 June Chairman Colette Witt and Mary Frances Cox have party details note-perfect: Rococo Catering, Joe and Ray Moshay for music. 2000 Esquire July 58/2 A lush, almost note-perfect recreation of Steely Dan's jazz-inspired meta-pop. note-row n. = tone-row n. at tone n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > arrangement of chromatic scale series1930 row1936 tone-row1936 note-series1947 note-row1955 1955 Oxf. Compan. Music (ed. 9) 698/1 Note-row... This is a rigid method of composition introduced by Schönberg... All the twelve notes of the octave are employed in every composition, and all the notes are treated in such a way as to enjoy an equal footing. 1987 R. S. Brindle New Music (ed. 2) v. 33 Each note in a series should have a duration derived from its special position in the note-row. note-series n. = tone-row n. at tone n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > arrangement of chromatic scale series1930 row1936 tone-row1936 note-series1947 note-row1955 1947 Penguin Music Mag. Dec. 20 ‘Twelve-tone technique’, in which the twelve notes of the chromatic scale are used in an order known as a ‘note-series’, which remains the same throughout the work. 1987 R. S. Brindle New Music (ed. 2) vi. 47 As soon as permutation begins, any memorable thematic ‘unity’ of a note-series flies with the wind. note-spinning n. and adj. (a) n. prolongation of a composition by unimaginative means; (b) adj. characterized by note-spinning. ΚΠ 1933 E. Newman in Sunday Times 19 Nov. 7/2 Contempt for the bogus sort of writing, the note-spinning, the mere talking when you have nothing to say. 1970 Times 18 Apr. (Suppl.) p. iii/5 I confess to finding it rather like late, not very strongly motivated, note-spinning Schumann. 2001 Amer. Record Guide (Electronic ed.) 1 May 134 Pradelli conducts the composer's note-spinning as if he believes every measure is important. Derivatives ˈnote-like adj. ΚΠ 1924 Econ. Jrnl. 34 473 A definite formula supplemented by note-like chapters. 1968 Mind 77 431 He has not attempted to transmute Moore's very note-like notes into the kind of prose more usually found in print. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [adverb] missively1641 note-wise1678 epistolarly1693 epistolarily1830 1678 tr. A. de Courtin Rules Civility (rev. ed.) xvii. 246 If we be desir'd to..write Note-wise, that is to say, without Sir, and the great chasm at the top [of the letter], we must comply. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † noten.3 Obsolete. rare. The uropygial gland of a bird, which secretes the oil used for preening. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > uropygial gland note1486 oil gland1835 preen gland1922 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. avj Youre hawke..fetcheth moystour like oyle at hir taill,..and strikyth the federis of hir wynges throw her beke, and it is calde the note, than as she fetchis the oyle. [Hence Guillim (1632) and Holme (1688).] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online September 2019). † noteadj. Obsolete. rare. Perhaps: famous, celebrated. ΚΠ c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2092 (MED) Now nar ȝe not fer fro þat note place. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1227 (MED) Arystes..noyed of þare note-men at þe nete kepid. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4870 (MED) Fra þens oure note men be northe nymes þaim þe way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). notev.1α. Old English notian, Middle English noti, Middle English notiȝe, Middle English noty, Middle English notye. β. Middle English noce (transmission error), Middle English–1500s (1600s–1800s English regional (northern)) note; Scottish pre-1700 noit, pre-1700 noyt, pre-1700 1700s– note, pre-1700 1800s– not, 1900s– noat (north-eastern); also past tense and past participle Scottish (north-eastern) 1700s– nott, 1800s not, 1800s note, 1900s– knot (rare), 1900s– nocht (rare), 1900s– nought (rare). With negative particle affixed Scottish (north-eastern) 1800s– notna. Now Scottish (north-eastern) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] noteOE take?a1160 turnc1175 usec1300 to fare witha1340 benote1340 spenda1400 usea1400 weara1400 naitc1400 occupy1423 to put (also set) in work?a1425 practise?c1430 apply1439 employ?1473 to call upon ——1477 help1489 tew1489 handle1509 exercise1526 improvea1529 serve1538 feed1540 enure1549 to make (also take) (a) use of1579 wield1601 adoperate1612 to avail oneself ofa1616 to avail oneself ofa1616 prevail1617 to make practice of1623 ploy1675 occasion1698 to call on ——1721 subserve1811 nuse1851 utilize1860 α. β. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12228 Tu nohht ne notesst itt. Att naness kinness nede.a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 25 Best is þe bestliche mon þet..ne noteð [a1250 Titus no-tes] nout his wit ase mon ouh te donne.c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 588 Scheuȝ me myn hache, and I schal note hit to-day my strengþe is so newed.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23763 (MED) If we wil note o þaim vr might, Certes þai er feld in fight.?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 2397 Fouly hold we þis meygne þus þat mykelle thyng alle day notes. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 359 Notun, or vsyn, utor.a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xiii. vi. 64 The agit Drances with curage hoyt Begowth the first hys tong forto noyt.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 402 Of nygramansi ynogh to note when she liket.1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) i. 221 Noblest natour, nurice to nurtour, not This dull indyte.1691 J. Ray North Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words 57 Nate, Note, uti [to use].a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) IV. 302/2 [Northumberland] Note [to use, employ, have occasion for; enjoy].OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxvi. 239 Ðu wilt habban gold and seolfor, efne ðas ðing sind gode, gif ðu hi wel notast, gif ðu sylf yfel bist, ne miht ðu hi wel notian. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 52 Gif he furðon þurh þa gebedu gehæled ne bið, notige þonne se abbod cyrfes. OE Ælfric's Colloquy (1991) 40 Lignarius dicit: Quis uestrum non utitur arte mea : se treowwyrhta segð: Hwilc eower ne notaþ cræfte minon. a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 189 (MED) Hereð nu to wiche fihte we oȝen þis strengðe notien. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1033 (MED) Ich noti mid hom mine þrote. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xviii. 101 (MED) Tyliers..tolden here maystres By þe seed þat þei sewe what þei shoulde notye. a1425 Daily Work (Arun.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 135 He resceyues goddis grace in vayne þat notis it noght in gode. a. transitive. To consume or partake of (food or drink). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [verb (transitive)] brookc950 abiteOE haveOE afangOE takec1175 notea1200 usec1300 spendc1380 consumec1400 partake1602 pree1680 discuss1751 tuck1784 to put down1795 to be (also go) at the ——1796 go1830 kill1833 to put away1839 down1852 to put over1880 to wrap (oneself) (a)round1880 shift1896 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 41 (MED) He..gifeð us his holi fleis..and his holi blot..and bit us þat we shule þis notien on þis longe wowe. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 90 He..dude his deore muð þerto & smachte þer of þach he hit ne muchte notien. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3144 So mikil hird so it noten mai. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 77 In fourme of bred and eke of wyn, Þat we hyt notye scholde. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 6422 (MED) Whan hij shullen notye ouȝt selcouþ, A rede hij putten in her mouþ, And hij souken by þe rede. a1450 Pater Noster Richard Ermyte (Westm. Sch. 3) (1967) 8 (MED) He graiþeþ hym suche þingis to note þat his herte stondiþ aȝeyn. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Note He notes very little, he takes little food. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Note, to eat. Durham. b. intransitive. To partake of. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 431 No golsipe is hem minde, Til he noten of a gres, Ðe name is mandragores. 3. Scottish. To need. Chiefly in past tense and past participle. a. transitive. = need v.2 7. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > need [verb (transitive)] behovec890 to have mister ofc1300 needa1382 requirec1392 misterc1450 lack1530 note1710 1710 T. Ruddiman in G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneis (new ed.) Gloss. at Nate He would note it, i.e. needs it, or has use for it. 1804 R. Couper Poems I. 117 They nott na idle, meanless, toil, To meet the ev'ning fare. a1829 J. Sellar Poems (1844) 22 The road was braid, but sair he not it. 1922 Banffshire Jrnl. 12 Dec. 2 Ye see they had langer 'oors an' nott mair diets. 1956 Evening Express (Aberdeen) 14 Dec. A central toilet is sair nott on these cold days. 1998 N. Harper Spik o the Place 102 Nott, needed... Yer wife..says ye've visitors and ye're nott at hame. 2019 M. Marenich in Lallans 95 37 It wisna a big hous, but it wis aa that thay nott. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > [verb (intransitive)] haveeOE oweOE byrc1175 needc1395 busc1400 had needa1425 behovec1475 fall1681 note1789 ought1816 oughta1840 the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > be necessary [verb (intransitive)] > be under necessity to do something tharfc890 needc1395 mister1445 require1559 note1789 1789 Aberdeen Mag. 504 Whane'er he nott to take a nap, He came and lay down in my lap. 1845 T. Denham Poems & Snatches of Prose 132 D——n they waiters—they notna bide sae lang; their sheen's nae sae heavy, I think. 1865 J. Horne Poems 24 Gin I could borrow ‘blunt’, and thrive Weel with it, sir, I notna strive Mair daily wi' this warld o' care. 1896 T. L. Paton Inveresk v ‘She's awfu' determined like.’ ‘Ay, that she'd nott to be.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). notev.2 I. To make, or have the effect of, a note. 1. transitive. †To supply music for (a text, hymnal, etc.) in written or printed form (obsolete); to record in musical notation (sometimes with down). Also intransitive. Now rare or merged in sense 8. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > notate [verb (transitive)] > a book noteOE prickc1390 OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) viii. 24 Ðonne þu antiphonariam habban wille þonne wege þu þine swiþran hand, and crip þinne þuman forþon he is genotod. OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) xi. 24 Ðonne þu tropere haban wille þonne wege þu þine swiran hand, and tyrn mid þinum swiþran scytefingre ofer þine breost foreweard swilce þu notian wille. 1429 Will in Trans. Essex Archæol. Soc. (1895) 5 302 (MED) My best antiphoner noted, also my beste grayel. 1455 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 147 Item, one old Portuous noted with chapiters, orysons, and lessons. a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) 184 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 547 (MED) Men plukke stalkes out of my weengis tweyn, Some to portraye, somme to noote & write. 1550 J. Marbecke (title) The booke of Common praier noted. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. iv. 145 Ser. Ile re you, Ile fa you... 1. If you re vs and fa vs, we will note you. View more context for this quotation 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Note, to set down the notes of a tune. 1834 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici V. vi. 163 Louis XIII..worked night and day to note the first and second vespers of Pentecost, that all might be ready for the festival. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xv. 285 The payments made at Oxford in the year 1308 for noting an antiphonary. 1897 Mus. Herald 1 June 189/1 They organise vocal music competitions, but they have no sight-singing, and no noting music by ear. 1937 Dict. National Biogr. 1922–30 762/2 Sharp noted down altogether nearly five thousand tunes. 1959 ‘F. Newton’ Jazz Scene ii. 30 Jazz cannot at present be adequately noted down on paper, and if it could, would almost certainly be far too complex for players to sight-read. 2. a. transitive. Of a symbol, word, etc.: to signify; to denote. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)] tokenc888 sayOE tellc1175 note?c1225 signifyc1275 notifyc1390 signc1390 ossc1400 testify1445 point1477 betoken1486 indike?1541 demonstrate1558 to give show of1567 argue1585 portend1590 speak1594 denotate1597 denote1597 evidence1610 instance1616 bespeak1629 resent1638 indict1653 notificate1653 indicate1706 exhibit1799 to body forth1821 signalize1825 to speak for ——1832 index1862 signal1866 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 274 Hundred is ful tale. & noateð perfecciun. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 25204 (MED) Wit þis word ‘in heuen’, us es Noted sothfast buxumnes. c1450 Art Nombryng in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 46 (MED) Nombre superficial..is callede superficial, for it hathe 2 nombres notyng or mesurynge hym. c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iv. 54 (MED) Þan satte summe as siphre doth in awgrym, Þat noteth a place and no þing availith. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Collingbourne sig. X.viiiv Both sence and names do note them very nere. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 3v A woman.., hauing one hande in hys pocket as notinge their thefte. c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) i. vii. §6 Houbeit the e behind the c be idle, yet use hes made it tollerable to noat the breaking of the c. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 168 The coyners of the Hieroglyphiques introduce this gesture to note Taciturnity. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 109 The Shepherd knows it well; and calls by Name Hippomanes, to note the Mother's Flame. View more context for this quotation 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Ling The termination notes commonly diminution; as Kitling [etc.]. 1889 Cent. Dict. at Anterior, a. 5. In bot., in axillary inflorescence, noting the side most distant from the axis and nearest the subtending leaf or bract. 1911 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. 159/2 Certifiable, that can and should be certified, noting certain infectious diseases, the occurrence of which must, by law, be reported to the health authorities. 1966 Random House Dict. Eng. Lang. at Nontrivial Noting a solution of a linear equation in which the value of at least one variable of the equation is not equal to zero. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > hand gesture > [verb (intransitive)] > finger gesture > point mintc1450 point1485 note1517 indicate1675 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 3 The Fynger of Seynt John Baptiste whych he notyd or shewyd crist Jhu whanne he seyd Ecce Agnus Dei. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 249 Doth he herein not note you excellently (Osorius) and (as it were) poynt at you with the finger? ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > pointing out > point out [verb (transitive)] teacha900 showa1225 brevea1377 ensign1477 point1477 note1521 demonstrate1534 appointa1547 to put (also lay) one's (also the) finger on1574 remark1592 outpoint1595 finger1619 clewa1625 notice1627 denote1632 indicate1651 to index outa1796 1521 W. Warham Let. 8 Mar. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 242 My lorde of London to note out..all other suche names of writers..as they perceyve to be erroneous. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Pref. I haue thought it good by examples to note vnto them, what fruit & commodity they may take therof. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 81 The Turks vse in their greatest feastes..to rost or seeth an Oxe whole,..to note forth their plenty. 1646 P. Bulkley Gospel-covenant iv. 337 To note out the property and nature of that faith. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 103 Distinguish all betimes, with branding Fire; To note the Tribe, the Lineage, and The Sire. View more context for this quotation 1812 R. Woodhouse Elem. Treat. Astron. ix. 61 A sidereal clock will note that time. 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab iv. 48 Black ashes note where their proud city stood. a. transitive. To accuse of a fault, defect, or wrongdoing; to mark with the stigma of a fault, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > make infamous [verb (transitive)] > brand with infamy notec1425 notec1450 strike1597 embrand1604 stigmatize1619 brand1625 affix1641 render1647 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2636 (MED) I myȝt..marked be, And noted eke of wilful nycete So folily to voyde away my grace. c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 230 (MED) Or a clerke is more honeste than other men, or elles he is noted of vnhoneste by other. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xiii. iii. 135 Bot thai sal nocht behald the with sik lak.., Ne note the of na cowardys in thar mynd. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 48v If ye mother be noted of incontinencie, or the father of vice. 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. C2 For now if one..will carrie coales, and meekely suffer rebuke, he is noted of cowardize. 1653 G. Ashwell Fides Apostolica 244 None have either denied the Author, or defamed the Creed, but such whom the Church hath noted of Heresy. 1680 J. Dryden in J. Dryden et al. tr. Ovid Epist. Pref. sig. A4v The Julias, who were both noted of Incontinency. b. transitive. To mark or brand with some disgrace, defect, or fault. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > make infamous [verb (transitive)] > brand with infamy notec1425 notec1450 strike1597 embrand1604 stigmatize1619 brand1625 affix1641 render1647 the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [verb (transitive)] note1607 insignate1653 stigmatize1822 c1450 in E. P. Hammond Eng. Verse between Chaucer & Surrey (1927) 212 To alle hospytlerys..nat spottyd nor mad foul..nouthyr notyd nor atteynt wt no double fface of symulacon. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Aspergo To be in suspicion, and noted with infamy. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 739 Least he peraduenture should be noted with the spot of Nigardship. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) vi. xi. f.207v That his folkis suld nocht note him with cowardise. 1607 S. Walsall Life Christ sig. B4v Can wee once imagine, that Christs body..was euer..enfeebled with infirmity, or noted with deformity? 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 265 The children marry publikly, and by the law are noted with no reproach for it. c. transitive. To condemn, accuse, or stigmatize for a specified reason. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] edwitec825 witec893 accuseOE bespeaka1000 forwrayOE atwiteOE blamea1300 impugn1377 publishc1384 defamea1387 appeach1430 becryc1440 surmisea1485 arguea1522 infame1531 insimulate1532 note1542 tax1548 resperse1551 finger-point1563 chesoun1568 touch1570 disclaim1590 impeach1590 intent1613 question1620 accriminate1641 charge1785 cheek1877 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 279 Notyng Sylla, that the same had purchaced ye said office by gevyng greate giftes. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. 43 No man shall note her as an aduoutresse. 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 97 Also you note me, that in saying of seruice I am very long. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 54 You haue condemn'd, and noted Lucius Pella For taking Bribes heere of the Sardians. View more context for this quotation 4. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on betoken1382 signa1398 tokena1400 note1490 brand1587 countermark1611 signate1616 countersign1662 counter-note1665 lug-marka1699 check1928 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos vi. 24 The fenyces fonde to note wyth rede colour or ynke firste the sayd lettres. 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 129 Draw arkes in every of the divisions,..and note the hiest Arke next with G.H. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 64v Whan Varros name..was brought in a schedule vnto him, to be noted to death, he tooke his penne and wrote his warrant of sauegard. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies vi. xxvi. 488 Every order of these Knightes had his lodging in the pallace noted with their markes. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 71 It is sufficient to note these things with an obeliske. 1725 I. Watts Logick i. v. 117 What Remarks you find there worthy of your riper Observation, you may note them with a marginal Star. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > annotate annotec1525 scholy1593 note1611 annotate1693 benote1767 notify1830 notate1872 1611 W. Raleigh Let. 19 June (1999) 320 For a paper which he sheweth of myne, noated in the margent by my self, I beseich yow, Sir, to understand it aright. 1809 C. Lamb Let. 7 June in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1978) III. 13 I wish every book I have were so noted. 1885 Law Times 78 356/1 Decided cases bearing upon the matter..have been..noted where a note seemed necessary. c. transitive. Law. To declare formally that a person will not accept or pay (a bill). Cf. protest v. 4a. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > cheques and drafts > process a cheque [verb (transitive)] > note for non-acceptance note1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) To Note a Bill, is when a Public Notary goes to be a Witness, or take notice that a Merchant will not accept or pay it. 1754 G. G. Beekman Let. 14 Dec. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 239 I hope you will take Care and order your friend in London to Accept the Bill Imediatly amnd not suffer it to be noted for nonacceptance as the Last was. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 133 Noting a bill, the customary form executed by a notary when a bill is not honoured. 1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 403/1 Inland bills..are merely noted for non-acceptance, which itself also is a useless form. 1882 Act 45 & 46 Vict. c. 61 §51 (4) When a bill has been duly noted, the protest may be subsequently extended as of the date of the noting. 1980 Oxf. Compan. Law 893/1 In the case of foreign bills, they must be noted and protested. II. To notice, observe, and related senses. 5. a. transitive. To take notice of; to consider or study carefully; to pay attention to; to mark.Also used intransitively in the imperative, either parenthetically in conjunction with a clause, or with object implied. Cf. nota int., nota bene int. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] markc1175 note?c1225 heedc1275 apperceivec1300 spyc1380 notec1390 notac1392 registera1393 considerc1400 notifya1425 animadvert?a1475 mind1490 adnote1558 observe1560 quote1560 remark1581 to take note1600 apprehenda1634 to take cognizance of1635 animadverse1642 notice1660 to pass in review1697 smoke1716 cognize1821 spot1848 looky1900 the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] > observe closely note?c1225 waitc1384 specule1484 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 124 Her beoð niþeose wordes twa eadi þeawes to notiȝe ȝeorne. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 3 (MED) Þat he so wel yþeawed be, Þat alle men hit noteþe, Wat þanne? c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 5655 Now sall I neuyn ȝow þe names note ȝe þe wordis. c1480 (a1400) St. Adrian 43 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 273 Þe king..notyt wel..þe ansuere þat ilkane mad. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton g j Euery man ought to note and reteyne them in their mynde and wytte. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. L.viijv It is a thyng well to be noted, howe all good and yll heartes are applied. 1594 M. Drayton Matilda sig. E4v My pathes by Spyes are noted. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 144 Of both these Forces of horse and foot of France, you are to note this which followeth. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 101 His Age and Courage weigh: Nor those alone, But note his Father's Virtues and his own. View more context for this quotation 1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 69 A younger Figure..Elder Men directs, In Him, to note the Cause of these Effects. 1774 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 516 I received your lordship's letter, and as the merchants say, note the contents. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 66 I took special care to note how the trees stood. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. iii. 44 Note well her smile!—it edged the blade, Which fifty wives to widows made. 1849 C. Brontë Shirley III. xiv. 298 Note well! Whenever you present the actual, simple truth, it is, somehow, always denounced as a lie. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 79 It may be well to note the characters of the two constituents. a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xxiv. 454 Real reasons are always interesting and worth noting. 1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. ii. 231 Look at a series of sections of the 20-hour stage and note the budding-off of cells from the epiblast of the primitive streak. 1985 Times 18 Feb. 17/2 For, note well, a PSBR of £7 billion would represent a dramatic tightening of the budgetary stance. b. transitive. To become aware of; to notice or perceive mentally; to be struck by. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] markc1175 note?c1225 heedc1275 apperceivec1300 spyc1380 notec1390 notac1392 registera1393 considerc1400 notifya1425 animadvert?a1475 mind1490 adnote1558 observe1560 quote1560 remark1581 to take note1600 apprehenda1634 to take cognizance of1635 animadverse1642 notice1660 to pass in review1697 smoke1716 cognize1821 spot1848 looky1900 c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 413 If ther ne hadde be no synne in clothyng, Crist wolde nat..haue noted and spoke of the clothyng of thilke riche man. c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 157 (MED) In this processe of the gospelle..we mowe noten and vndirstonde many faire thinges. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 37 (MED) As þyn eye considriþ oþir folke, so oþer men notiþ þe. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Diii In the whiche mercyfull liberalite, I note the superabundaunt goodnesse of god. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 43 I noted on suddeyn the goast of verye Creüsa. 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. (1903) p. vi I have noted in youre gracious eyes some favourable aspect towardes me. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 19 The slave noting his master all alone, presented himselfe before him. 1658 J. Taylor in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 5 If ever you have noted or heard of any overtures of unkindnesse betweene them. 1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 373 I told him I had noted it before. a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 389 Have you not noted that the Fool of late Has lost his careless mirth? 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. iv. 104 I had noted her feigned voice, her anxiety to conceal her features. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §4. 192 Such severances as we note in the thirteenth century of the cloth-merchant from the tailor. 1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes vii. 91 Kerchak..was so busily engaged in..hogging that he failed to note the act of lese-majesté. 1958 A. Sillitoe Saturday Night & Sunday Morning vi. 91 Arthur noted a coloured scarf like a turban, high-heeled shoes, stockings. 1984 M. Mahy Changeover iv. 54 ‘That's fine,’ Kate replied, noting Laura's tone and smile. ΚΠ 1528–9 in J. Cooper Cartularium Eccl. St. Nicholai Aberdonensis (1892) II. 361 Quha that..beis notit haldand tauik in the tyme of the seruice. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. 425 How daingerous ane thing it was that mynisteris sould be noittit ane to disagree from ane uther. 1605 in D. Robertson S. Leith Rec. (1911) 3/2 Giff ever he beis notted excessive dronkin. 1610 in Bk. Old Edinb. Club XIV. 40 Ilk persone frieman that is nottit absent. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > speak of or mention > comment on note1607 observe1613 commenta1616 observea1616 remark1676 commentate1861 to pass a remark1899 1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. i. sig. D3 I haue some generall notions; I do loue To note, and to obserue. View more context for this quotation 6. transitive. To mention, observe, or remark upon in writing; to take special notice of in writing.Also in clauses with as. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > make specific [verb (transitive)] > specify or state precisely notea1325 specifyc1340 definec1374 assign1377 expressc1400 stevenc1425 condescend1510 particulate1579 particularize1593 particular1605 specialize1616 specificate1649 individualize1655 designate1677 determinate1681 precise1793 precisionize1847 a1325 St. Peter (Corpus Cambr.) 388 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 260 (MED) Hou þencheþ ȝou segge ich soþ, nadde it noȝt beo note, Þat folk & ȝonge children ek þane wrecche bigonne to poune? a1382 Prefatory Epist. St. Jerome in Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) v. 11 Þe tytle of þe ix psalme is befor notyd [L. praenotatur]. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 1346 Nereides..The Nimphes whiche that thei note To regne upon the stremes salte. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 345 (MED) Poul notiþ first þis word. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 345 Poul notiþ, as trewe men shulden, ech variynge of Goddis word. c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 224 (MED) Fiue fyngers in the hand of glotony be fyue spices of glotony, that be noted in the verse: Prepropere, [etc.]. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 273 The forsaid acre of lond, with all the mede and xviij. d. of yerely rent afore-noted. a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 10994 (MED) Þerfore is sleep..Þe sauouriest þing þat I can noote. 1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors ii. f. 16 Generally it is noted of all Historiographers, that after the apearing of Comets, moste comenly followed, great..calamities. a1618 J. Davies Commendatory Poems (1878) II. 13 In his Bookes rare..he notes him selfe (and right well noteth) No man goes out of England but he boateth. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 185 Which thing the Evangelist notes as one of the criticall passages of his Passion. 1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) i. 144 They being not able, as I noted before, to see them at that distance. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 130 I shall only note this. 1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia ii. 11 The Missouri..the Illinois and Northern branches of the Ohio..are no longer within our limits. Yet..they shall be noted in their order. 1843 E. A. Poe Myst. Marie Rogêt in Tales (1845) 159 The corpse was disinterred, and a re-examination instituted; but nothing was elicited beyond what has been already noted. 1873 A. Helps Some Talk about Animals & their Masters i. 11 I must just note that Bastiah's censure does not apply to England as much as to France. 1895 T. Hardy Jude iv. i. 250 These qualities, which were noted by many writers in ages when scenic beauty is said to have been unappreciated, are passed over in this. 1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) i. 5 Cohn..noted the increased resistance to heat and disinfectants possessed by the spore-bearers. 1969 Globe Mag. (Toronto) 12 Apr. 8/3 William Pope, in his journal of 1834–35, noted the heavy drinking by all Upper Canadians and emphasized the need for a temperance society. 1992 Premiere Apr. 22/3 Variety notes the wedding of Grace Kelly, actress, to Prince Rainier of Monaco. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > view in a certain way findOE telllOE to take for ——a1393 receivec1400 notec1440 reputec1475 esteem1532 read1591 estimate1609 relish1617 set1648 resent1649 view1715 contemplate1785 c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 21 Phebe the mone, that we note for [vn]stedfastnes. 1443 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 247 Þe Kyng..chargeth him..as þat he shal not be nooted a breker of þe said trues. c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 199 Thou notyst [a1500 Rawl. dedist noote] me suspect of defaute of helpe. a1516 H. Medwall Godely Interlude Fulgens ii. sig. g.i God forbede that ye sholde note me that wyse For truely I shall honoure them where so ever I go. a1556 T. Cranmer Let. 19 July in Misc. Writings (1846) 250 If I had not, or would not so have done, I might right well have been noted negligent. ?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 54 In diuers aucthours and places, this prince is noted a glutton and drunkard. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1635) xii. 96 The ayre shall note her soft, the fire most pure. 8. a. transitive. To put down in writing, esp. as a record or an aid to memory; to record, to make a note of; †to write or compose (a letter, etc.) (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > record in writing [verb (transitive)] > note down notec1450 quote1573 note1590 memorandum1789 memorandize1912 mem1915 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2795 (MED) To Nostanda on next þus notis he a lettir. 1460 G. Sperlyng in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 202 Thanne it fortuned me to syt sadly and noted these woordys. c1480 (a1400) Prol. 40 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 2 Þat..is notyt now in syndry placis in wryt. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxx. B Write them this in their tables, and note it in a booke. 1600 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 85 Ane papyer biuk to not the outpassing of ilk persone. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. iv. 101 Ile note you in my Booke of Memorie. View more context for this quotation 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 25 He ought also to note in his book the materials. 1697 Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 114 I contented myself to note only on my Table-Book these Lines. 1785 T. Jefferson Let. 2 Sept. in Papers (1953) VIII. 467 A few errors in the names of persons and places which I note on a paper herein inclosed. 1806 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) App. 51 Lieut. Wilkinson..carries with him a..sketch of the route, noting the streams, hills, &c. that we crossed. 1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde i. i. ix 'Twere well to note him on your list. 1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 342 At the King's command A clerk that day did note it every whit. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 267/1 The secondary objects were..(7) to note the height and kind of clouds, their density and thickness. 1945 C. E. Balleisen Princ. Firearms xi. 112 The Tarage table is prepared by compressing cylinders..and noting the final lengths after the application of various loads. 1987 E. North Worldly Goods (1988) i. 11 Harold kept a diary noting her activities and moods. b. transitive. With down. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > record in writing [verb (transitive)] > note down notec1450 quote1573 note1590 memorandum1789 memorandize1912 mem1915 1590 R. Hakluyt tr. T. de Bry True Pictures People Virginia in T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia (new ed.) sig. Cv They make a grat fyer abowt which the men, and woemen sist together..and singinge after their manner, they make merrie: as myself obserued and noted downe at my beinge amonge them. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. iv. xvii. 205 If there be any Current, you may..allow for it, and note it down. 1695–6 T. Smith in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 239 Additions and alterations..which I have noted down. 1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. vii. 225 Things noted down in God's Book. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 899 Thy prophets..noting down The features of the last degen'rate times. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 188 A hard-featured old man..was intently perusing a lengthy will..and slily noting down some brief memorandum of the bequests contained in it. 1860 W. Collins Woman in White (new ed.) III. 105 I noted down Major Donthorne's name and address. 1897 B. Stoker Dracula iii. 38 I felt in my heart a..desire that they would kiss me... It is not good to note this down, lest some day it should meet Mina's eyes and cause her pain. 1920 A. Carnegie Autobiogr. viii. 101 I have often regretted that I did not note down carefully at the time some of his curious sayings. 1958 R. K. Narayan Guide viii. 156 She picked up a pad and pencil and noted down all the names that came into her head. 1984 A. Livingstone Lou Andreas-Salomé iii. 51 All the time Lou was noting down her thoughts for Rée, he was writing love letters. III. Senses relating to music and singing. 9. intransitive †To sing, to make music (obsolete); to practise singing (cf. record v.1 2, 3). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] dreamOE to make melodyc1330 to make minstrelsyc1330 note1340 practise?a1425 gest1508 melody1596 music1649 melodize1662 perform1724 spiel1870 the world > animals > birds > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound to sing awk1600 warble1605 snapper1664 flute1800 note1906 wing-clap1964 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 118 (MED) Nou hest þou y-herd þe notes þet me kan noty ope þise zonge þet god made. ?c1430 J. Lydgate Daunce Machabree (Huntington) 497 O thow Minstral that cannest so note & pipe Un-to folkes for to do plesaunce. a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 81 (MED) Tho fox fydylyd, tho ratton rybybyd, tho larke noty with all. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 27 Mar. 2/1 The thrush and the blackbird fluted in the wood, noting for their coming songs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † notev.3α. 1500s nourt, 1500s nurt, 1600s nort. β. 1500s (1600s–1800s English regional (northern)) note. Obsolete (English regional (northern) in later use). intransitive. Of an animal: to push or butt with the horns. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (intransitive)] > thrust or strike with head or horns push1533 note1555 butt1579 1555 W. Waterman tr. Josephus in tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions App. 341 The Neate that nourteth with the horne shall the owner kille. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 21v Kurst cattle that nurteth, pore wennel soone hurteth. a1576 L. Nowell Vocabularium Saxonicum (1952) 101/2 Hnitan & ofHnitan, to strike with the hornes, as a bulle dooth. Lanc., to note. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 206 One while [he sets his hornes] streight forward to offend, other whiles bending byas, as he hath reason to nort or push toward, or avoid his enemie. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 34 To Note: to push, strike or goar with the horn as a Bull or Ram. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Note, to push or strike with the horns; as a bull or ram. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † notev.4 Obsolete. Could not. ΚΠ 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S6v Mammon was much displeasd, yet no'te he chuse, But beare the rigour. 1626 F. Quarles Hymn to God in Feast for Wormes (rev. ed.) sig. L2v And euery minutes time ten ages were, To chaunt forth all thy praise it no'te [1620 nought] auaile. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. D3v The fiercest but of Ram no'te make them fall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1eOEn.2eOEn.31486adj.c1400v.1OEv.2OEv.31555v.41590 |
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