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单词 not-i
释义

not-In.

Brit. /nɒtˈʌɪ/, U.S. /nɑtˈaɪ/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: not adv., I pron.
Etymology: < not adv. + I pron., after German Nicht-Ich (J. G. Fichte Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre (1794) II. 52). Compare earlier not-me n., not-self n.
Originally Philosophy.
= not-me n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [noun] > non-self
not-self1829
not-me1834
non-self1865
not-I1895
1895 tr. M. S. Nordau Degeneration iii. i. 245 It has..jumped to the conclusion that the ‘I’ has actually no knowledge of a ‘not-I’, of an external world.
1895 tr. M. S. Nordau Degeneration iii. i. 245 These wise men repeated, in a tone of conviction, the doctrine of the non-existence of the ‘not-I’.
1950 A. Huxley Themes & Variations i. 114 Not the hyperorganic ‘I’, still less the divine not-I, which transcends the ego and is its ground.
1965 Listener 4 Nov. 691/2 We are accustomed to distinguish so sharply between ‘I’ and ‘not-I’ and between ‘now’ and ‘not-now’ that any blurring of the dichotomy may seem unnatural to us.
1986 A. Codrescu Comrade Past & Mister Present 53 The I is neither product nor originator of the Not-I. That is posing the problem falsely. The I is the enemy of the Not-I, its colonizer, conqueror, and exploiter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1895
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