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单词 beachcomber
释义

beachcombern.

Brit. /ˈbiːtʃˌkəʊmə/, U.S. /ˈbitʃˌkoʊmər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: beach n., comber n.1
Etymology: < beach n. + comber n.1 Compare later beachcomb v.
1.
a. Chiefly depreciative. A drifter or vagrant who lives, or spends large amounts of time, on the seashore, often scavenging for items to sell or looking to pick up casual employment.Originally applied to settlers on the islands of the Pacific.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xix. 177 In the twinkling of an eye I was transformed from a sailor into a ‘beach-comber’ and a hide-curer.
1845 E. J. Wakefield Adventure in N.Z. I. xi. 339 Idle, drunken, vagabond..he wanders about without any fixed object, cannot get employed by the whaler or any one else, as it is out of his power to do a day's work; and he is universally known as the ‘beach-comber’.
1859 A. S. Thomson Story of N.Z. I. ii. iii. 297 The Pakeha Maori must not be confounded with the idlers and beach-combers who loitered about Kororareka.
1926 C. Van Vechten in E. Bernard Remember me to Harlem (2001) 330 He became a beach-comber in Genoa.
2021 Sci. Fiction Stud. 48 243 The novella..is a Pacific tale focusing on the miserable activities of three English-speaking beachcombers.
b. A person who walks along a beach looking for valuable or interesting items that have washed up on the shore.
ΚΠ
1957 Woman's Day (N.Y.) July 3/2 Be sure baby is umbrella-sheltered and keep an eye on toddling beachcombers.
1959 L. Lipton Holy Barbarians i. 39 He looked more like one of those beachcomber Nature Boy health freaks than a real hipster.
1990 Connecticut Environment July 18/1 Beaches offer relaxation and pleasure to swimmers, sunworshippers, picnickers, birders, and beachcombers.
2013 Fishing News 5 Apr. 23/3 Ernie has always been a beachcomber and has dragged home many such finds from nearby beaches.
2. A long wave that rolls on to the shore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > swelling or surging wave
swelling1387
jaw1513
surge1530
roll1535
brimmer1652
roller1829
beachcomber1859
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 25 Beach-combers, a long wave rolling in from the ocean.
1971 E. V. DaRoy in G. H. Abad Upon our own Ground (2008) 408 She stops and listens to the beachcomber wave drop and foam gather its scallops.
2011 G. Falkovich Fluid Mech. iii. 121 Why is it that a beachcomber (a long water wave rolling upon the beach) usually comes to the coast being almost parallel to the coastline even when the wind blows at an angle?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1840
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