† noughtwithstandingprep.adv.conj.

Forms: Middle English noghtwithstandand, Middle English noghtwithstanding, Middle English noghtwithstandyng, Middle English noghtwithstondend, Middle English noghtwithstondyng, Middle English noȝthwithstandyng, Middle English noȝtwithstandynge, Middle English noȝtwithstondinde, Middle English noughtwithstondyng, Middle English noughtwithstondynge, Middle English nouȝtwiþstandynge, Middle English nouȝtwiþstonding, Middle English nouȝtwiþstondinge, Middle English nouȝtwiþstondyng, Middle English nouȝtwiþstondynge, Middle English novghtwithstondyng; Scottish pre-1700 nochtvithstandynge, pre-1700 nochtvythstanding, pre-1700 nochtwithstandeng, pre-1700 nochtwithstanding, pre-1700 nochtwithstandinge, pre-1700 nochtwithstandyng, pre-1700 nochtwithtstanding, pre-1700 nochtwitstandyng, pre-1700 nochtwythstanding, pre-1700 nochtwythtstanding, pre-1700 noghtwythstanding, pre-1700 nouchtwithstanding, pre-1700 nouchtwithtstanding, pre-1700 nychtwythstanding.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: nought adv., English withstanding , withstand v..

Etymology: < nought adv. + withstanding, present participle of withstand v., probably after Anglo-Norman and Middle French non obstant and its etymon post-classical Latin non obstante (see non-obstant prep.). Compare notwithstanding prep., conj., adv., and n., notwithstand conj., prep., and adv., and also nought-againstanding prep. and adv., not-againstanding prep., not gainstanding at gainstand v. b, nongainstanding prep.In Middle English a parallel formation naghtwythstondyng , nawtwiþstondyng (see naught adv.) is also occasionally attested.

Obsolete.

A. prep.

1. With noun phrase as object (preceding or postpositively): = notwithstanding prep. 1, 3.

ΚΠ

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xii. 67 Noȝtwithstondinde þe statut sume time at Westmunestre ope enquestes to nimen imad.

c1384 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 231 (MED) Then schall hit be lefull vn-to the seyd John Chirtheseye..to the seyde soyle with All portinaunt to reentre; And the seyd Richard Wyllysdon..holli to put owte for Euermor, thys Endentur noȝthwithstandyng.

1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 34 Nought-with-stondyng the same fredam or fraunchise, Nichol Brembre..was chosen Mair.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 189 Nouȝt wiþstondynge [L. tamen] so grete plente of fruyt, ygh.it in þe same felde groweþ wele gode corne.

1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 498/1 Ye said Isabell may have..an effectuel Appell..agayns ye seid William..the Espousels hadde betwix ye said Isabell and ye said William noghtwithstondyng.

1482 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 147 Ony lieg, treux or saufgard, maid or tobe maid, nochtwithstanding.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 166 The faderis, nochtwithstandyng his divyne sprete, beleving he was bot ane vane interpretoure [etc.].

1568 D. Lindsay Complaint Bagsche in Wks. (1931) I. 93 Nochtwithstanding my wickitnes, In Court I gat greit audience.

2. With that-clause as object, forming a compound conjunction: = notwithstanding prep. 2.

ΚΠ

a1402 J. Trevisa tr. R. Fitzralph Defensio Curatorum (Harl.) (1925) 47 (MED) Þei beþ y-bounde to beggerie & to þe heiȝest pouerte, nouȝt wiþstondyng þat þei telliþ þat þei haueþ powere to here þe schriftes of alle men þat wole be schryue to hem.

a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 11 (MED) Noght-withstanding þat he was ȝing, He chastyd his flesch with fasting.

1426 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 6 Nought with-stondyng þat I herde neuere of þis matier..yet I made an appell.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xiii. 179 The small pepill, nochtwithstanding þat þis valerius was create dictator [etc.].

B. adv.

1. = notwithstanding prep. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding

though-whetherc897

nathelesseOE

though971

whetherOE

yetOE

neverlOE

what for-thyc1175

nethelessa1200

never the latterc1225

algatec1230

in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230

nought for thatc1275

(all) for noughtc1325

(in) spite of one's nosec1325

alway1340

thoughless1340

ne'er the later (also latter)a1382

ne'er the lessa1382

neverlatera1382

neverthelessa1382

ne for-thia1400

neverlessa1400

not-againstandinga1400

nauthelessc1400

nouthelessc1400

algatesc1405

noughtwithstanding1422

netherless?a1425

notwithstanding1425

nethertheless1440

not gainstandingc1440

not the lessa1450

alwaysa1470

howbeit1470

never þe quedera1475

nought the lessc1480

what reck?a1513

nonetheless1533

howsomever1562

after all1590

in spite of spite1592

meantime1594

notwithstand1596

withal1596

in the meanwhile1597

meanwhile1597

howsoever1601

in (one's) spite?1615

however1623

in the meantime1631

non obstante1641

at the same time1679

with a non-obstante to1679

stilla1699

the same1782

all the same1803

quand même1825

still and all1829

anyhow1867

anyway1876

still and ona1894

all the samey1897

just the same1901

but1939

1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 129 (MED) It nedith þe sayere to be trewe in his office, and nought withstondyng, þis John of Ely lateþ this office to ferme to wymmen, þat conne not.

1453 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 191 If it happen me to make mariage with Thomas my son and ye Baron doghter of Graystok..then myne exequyes to be done as solemþnely nely in all thingis as my testament rehersith..yf it be not done before noght withstondyng.

1588 A. King tr. St. Peter Canisius Catech. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) f. 223 The same nocht with standing is accomplished in this justification of the wicked.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 149 Quhen Cæsar nochtwithstandeng saw that thay war nocht lang lyklie to byd constant.

2. With of, forming a compound preposition: = notwithstanding prep. 2.

ΚΠ

1625 in S. A. Gillon Sel. Justiciary Cases (1953) I. 24 The pannell askit instrumentis and nochtwithstanding thairof offerit thamselfis to the tyell.

C. conj.

= notwithstanding conj.

ΚΠ

a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. xx. f. 15^v Ne woldest þu neuere bylue, noghtwithstandyng I haue put my power.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	noughtwithstanding
释义	† noughtwithstandingprep.adv.conj. Forms: Middle English noghtwithstandand, Middle English noghtwithstanding, Middle English noghtwithstandyng, Middle English noghtwithstondend, Middle English noghtwithstondyng, Middle English noȝthwithstandyng, Middle English noȝtwithstandynge, Middle English noȝtwithstondinde, Middle English noughtwithstondyng, Middle English noughtwithstondynge, Middle English nouȝtwiþstandynge, Middle English nouȝtwiþstonding, Middle English nouȝtwiþstondinge, Middle English nouȝtwiþstondyng, Middle English nouȝtwiþstondynge, Middle English novghtwithstondyng; Scottish pre-1700 nochtvithstandynge, pre-1700 nochtvythstanding, pre-1700 nochtwithstandeng, pre-1700 nochtwithstanding, pre-1700 nochtwithstandinge, pre-1700 nochtwithstandyng, pre-1700 nochtwithtstanding, pre-1700 nochtwitstandyng, pre-1700 nochtwythstanding, pre-1700 nochtwythtstanding, pre-1700 noghtwythstanding, pre-1700 nouchtwithstanding, pre-1700 nouchtwithtstanding, pre-1700 nychtwythstanding. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: nought adv., English withstanding , withstand v.. Etymology: < nought adv. + withstanding, present participle of withstand v., probably after Anglo-Norman and Middle French non obstant and its etymon post-classical Latin non obstante (see non-obstant prep.). Compare notwithstanding prep., conj., adv., and n., notwithstand conj., prep., and adv., and also nought-againstanding prep. and adv., not-againstanding prep., not gainstanding at gainstand v. b, nongainstanding prep.In Middle English a parallel formation naghtwythstondyng , nawtwiþstondyng (see naught adv.) is also occasionally attested. Obsolete. A. prep. 1. With noun phrase as object (preceding or postpositively): = notwithstanding prep. 1, 3. ΚΠ a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xii. 67 Noȝtwithstondinde þe statut sume time at Westmunestre ope enquestes to nimen imad. c1384 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 231 (MED) Then schall hit be lefull vn-to the seyd John Chirtheseye..to the seyde soyle with All portinaunt to reentre; And the seyd Richard Wyllysdon..holli to put owte for Euermor, thys Endentur noȝthwithstandyng. 1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 34 Nought-with-stondyng the same fredam or fraunchise, Nichol Brembre..was chosen Mair. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 189 Nouȝt wiþstondynge [L. tamen] so grete plente of fruyt, ygh.it in þe same felde groweþ wele gode corne. 1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 498/1 Ye said Isabell may have..an effectuel Appell..agayns ye seid William..the Espousels hadde betwix ye said Isabell and ye said William noghtwithstondyng. 1482 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 147 Ony lieg, treux or saufgard, maid or tobe maid, nochtwithstanding. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 166 The faderis, nochtwithstandyng his divyne sprete, beleving he was bot ane vane interpretoure [etc.]. 1568 D. Lindsay Complaint Bagsche in Wks. (1931) I. 93 Nochtwithstanding my wickitnes, In Court I gat greit audience. 2. With that-clause as object, forming a compound conjunction: = notwithstanding prep. 2. ΚΠ a1402 J. Trevisa tr. R. Fitzralph Defensio Curatorum (Harl.) (1925) 47 (MED) Þei beþ y-bounde to beggerie & to þe heiȝest pouerte, nouȝt wiþstondyng þat þei telliþ þat þei haueþ powere to here þe schriftes of alle men þat wole be schryue to hem. a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 11 (MED) Noght-withstanding þat he was ȝing, He chastyd his flesch with fasting. 1426 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 6 Nought with-stondyng þat I herde neuere of þis matier..yet I made an appell. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xiii. 179 The small pepill, nochtwithstanding þat þis valerius was create dictator [etc.]. B. adv. 1. = notwithstanding prep. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding though-whetherc897 nathelesseOE though971 whetherOE yetOE neverlOE what for-thyc1175 nethelessa1200 never the latterc1225 algatec1230 in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230 nought for thatc1275 (all) for noughtc1325 (in) spite of one's nosec1325 alway1340 thoughless1340 ne'er the later (also latter)a1382 ne'er the lessa1382 neverlatera1382 neverthelessa1382 ne for-thia1400 neverlessa1400 not-againstandinga1400 nauthelessc1400 nouthelessc1400 algatesc1405 noughtwithstanding1422 netherless?a1425 notwithstanding1425 nethertheless1440 not gainstandingc1440 not the lessa1450 alwaysa1470 howbeit1470 never þe quedera1475 nought the lessc1480 what reck?a1513 nonetheless1533 howsomever1562 after all1590 in spite of spite1592 meantime1594 notwithstand1596 withal1596 in the meanwhile1597 meanwhile1597 howsoever1601 in (one's) spite?1615 however1623 in the meantime1631 non obstante1641 at the same time1679 with a non-obstante to1679 stilla1699 the same1782 all the same1803 quand même1825 still and all1829 anyhow1867 anyway1876 still and ona1894 all the samey1897 just the same1901 but1939 1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 129 (MED) It nedith þe sayere to be trewe in his office, and nought withstondyng, þis John of Ely lateþ this office to ferme to wymmen, þat conne not. 1453 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 191 If it happen me to make mariage with Thomas my son and ye Baron doghter of Graystok..then myne exequyes to be done as solemþnely nely in all thingis as my testament rehersith..yf it be not done before noght withstondyng. 1588 A. King tr. St. Peter Canisius Catech. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) f. 223 The same nocht with standing is accomplished in this justification of the wicked. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 149 Quhen Cæsar nochtwithstandeng saw that thay war nocht lang lyklie to byd constant. 2. With of, forming a compound preposition: = notwithstanding prep. 2. ΚΠ 1625 in S. A. Gillon Sel. Justiciary Cases (1953) I. 24 The pannell askit instrumentis and nochtwithstanding thairof offerit thamselfis to the tyell. C. conj. = notwithstanding conj. ΚΠ a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. xx. f. 15^v Ne woldest þu neuere bylue, noghtwithstandyng I haue put my power. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < prep.adv.conj.a1325
随便看	untroubled untroubledness untroublednesses untroublesome untroublesomeness untrow untrowable untrowed untrowful untrowing untruced untruckling untrue untrueful untrueness untruer untruest untruism untruisms untrulier untruliest untruly untrum untrumness untrumpeted