† nitrosityn.

Forms: late Middle English nitrosite, late Middle English introsite (transmission error), 1500s nitrosyte, 1500s–1600s nitrositie, 1600s nitrosity.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nitrositas.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin nitrositas (a1250 in British sources) < classical Latin nitrōsus nitrose adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare Middle French, French †nitrosité (16th cent. in Paré).

Obsolete.

Bitterness; the quality of being like nitre, esp. in respect of its bitterness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > bitterness > [noun]

rancourc1380

nitrosity?a1425

sour cheerc1440

amaritude1490

fellc1494

rust?1507

stomach grief1553

virulencya1617

ranklea1632

embitteredness1643

embitterment1645

virulence1663

sharpness1673

virulentnessa1676

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > nitrogen > [noun] > nitrosity

nitrosity?a1425

nitrousness1651

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [noun]

rancourc1380

bitterness1382

sour cheerc1440

amaritude1490

fellc1494

rust?1507

aloea1529

stomach?1553

stomach grief1553

virulencya1617

coloquintida1622

nitrosity1634

embitteredness1643

embitterment1645

virulence1663

sharpness1673

virulentnessa1676

acerbation1793

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89^v Þe sanie is turned in to nitrosite [?c1425 Paris bitternesse; L. intrositatem; read nitrositatem] & vlcerateþ þe place.

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. F iij^v They have both..an euell iuice, by the reason of their nitrosyte or bytter saltishnes which thei haue like vnto saltpeter.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. xxxv. 860 The sanies..doth by delay acquire greater acrimony and nitrositie [printed intrositie (corrected 1678)].

1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 2009 Without this Nitrosity the Sulphur of Seeds would lye dormant in the Earth.

1693 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais in Wks. (1834) iii. xxxii. 270 Their stinging Acrimony, rending Nitrosity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	nitrosity
释义	† nitrosityn. Forms: late Middle English nitrosite, late Middle English introsite (transmission error), 1500s nitrosyte, 1500s–1600s nitrositie, 1600s nitrosity. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nitrositas. Etymology: < post-classical Latin nitrositas (a1250 in British sources) < classical Latin nitrōsus nitrose adj. + -tās (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). Compare Middle French, French †nitrosité (16th cent. in Paré). Obsolete. Bitterness; the quality of being like nitre, esp. in respect of its bitterness. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > bitterness > [noun] rancourc1380 nitrosity?a1425 sour cheerc1440 amaritude1490 fellc1494 rust?1507 stomach grief1553 virulencya1617 ranklea1632 embitteredness1643 embitterment1645 virulence1663 sharpness1673 virulentnessa1676 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > nitrogen > [noun] > nitrosity nitrosity?a1425 nitrousness1651 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > bitterness > [noun] rancourc1380 bitterness1382 sour cheerc1440 amaritude1490 fellc1494 rust?1507 aloea1529 stomach?1553 stomach grief1553 virulencya1617 coloquintida1622 nitrosity1634 embitteredness1643 embitterment1645 virulence1663 sharpness1673 virulentnessa1676 acerbation1793 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89^v Þe sanie is turned in to nitrosite [?c1425 Paris bitternesse; L. intrositatem; read nitrositatem] & vlcerateþ þe place. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. F iij^v They have both..an euell iuice, by the reason of their nitrosyte or bytter saltishnes which thei haue like vnto saltpeter. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. xxxv. 860 The sanies..doth by delay acquire greater acrimony and nitrositie [printed intrositie (corrected 1678)]. 1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 2009 Without this Nitrosity the Sulphur of Seeds would lye dormant in the Earth. 1693 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais in Wks. (1834) iii. xxxii. 270 Their stinging Acrimony, rending Nitrosity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1425
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