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单词 lazarus
释义

Lazarusn.

Brit. /ˈlaz(ə)rəs/, U.S. /ˈlæzərəs/
Etymology: < the name of Lazarus: see lazar n. and adj.
rare.
A leper; a beggar. (In the first quot. the allusion may be to the Lazarus who was raised from the dead: see John xi.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar
beggara1250
bidder1362
mendinantc1395
mendivaunt1395
craver1406
thigger1424
gangrela1450
mendicant1474
mendiant1483
eremite1495
Lazarus?a1513
truandals1523
bellyterc1540
clapperdudgeon1567
beggar-man1608
maunder1609
maunderer1611
Abraham cove1612
eleemosynary1643
mumpera1652
jockey1685
progger1685
asker1708
thigster1710
prog1828
shooler1830
cadger1851
panhandler1893
Weary Willie1896
schlepper1901
plinger1904
peg-legger1915
tapper1930
clochard1940
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > leprosy > person
leprousc1275
meselc1300
lazar1340
lepera1398
Lazarus?a1513
meseled1526
lepress?1541
lazar-man1552
lepered1883
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 205 Thow Laȝarus, thow laithly lene tramort.
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 9 Only Lazaruses..are permitted to beg their victuals.
1850 S. G. Osborne Gleanings 15 Lazari, to whom the hated workhouse had come to be as the palace of a Dives.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxii. 57 The poor, hungry-eyed Lazaruses—half-starved slaves..sat famishing and unrelieved.

Compounds

lazarus-clapper n. Obsolete a clapper or rattle with which a leper gave notice of his approach.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers
clapperc1330
clicket?a1425
clap1567
clap-dish1587
lazarus-clapper1593
clack-dish1608
lazar's clapper1611
lazar's clicket1611
lazar's snapper1658
1593 C. Hollyband Dict. French & Eng. Le Cliquet de l'huis, the hammer or ring of a doore, also a lazarous clapper.
lazarus-house n. Obsolete = lazar-house n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > leper-house or lazaretto
mesel house?a1400
mesel-cote1402
malantary?a1425
maladerie1461
lazar-cote1470
lazar-house1530
lazaretto1549
lazarus-house1560
leper house1574
pest-house1594
lazaret1611
leprosery1792
leper asylum1818
leprosy1834
leprosarium1869
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccl By the waye they set on fyre the poore Lazarus house, cleane contrary to the lawe of armes.
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 10 About half a mile from this town is this alms-house, this Lazarus house.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1513
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更新时间:2024/9/20 23:21:05