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nitro-acid
nitro-acid n. 
/ˈnʌɪtrəʊˌasɪd/,
Brit. /ˌnʌɪtrəʊˈasɪd/
, /ˌnʌɪtrəʊˈasɪd//ˈnʌɪtrəʊˌasɪd/U.S. /ˌnaɪtroʊˈæsəd/
an organic acid which has undergone nitration, usually by reaction with nitric acid./ˌnaɪtroʊˈæsəd/ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > named compounds > [noun] > nitro-compounds
nitric ether1796
nitro-compound1852
nitro-substitute1852
nitro-acid1857
nitro-substitution1863
nitrocellulose1868
pyrocellulose1901
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 307 Many of the nitro-acids obtained in this manner are yellow, and yield salts which have a yellow colour.
1955 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 3446 The cis- nitro-acid..on reduction gives about equal quantities of cis- and trans-amino acid, thus indicating that some stereomutation occurs during reduction.
1992 J. March Adv. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) xi. 628 The mechanism is illustrated for the case of β-keto acids, but it is likely that..α-cyano acids, α-nitro acids, and β,γ-unsaturated acids behave similarly.
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