nogn.¹

Brit.

/nɒɡ/, U.S.

/nɑɡ/

Forms: 1500s–1600s noge (northern), 1600s 1800s– nogg, 1600s– nog, 1800s nug (English regional (Somerset)), 1800s– nugg (Scottish).

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: knag n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably a variant of knag n.¹

Chiefly technical and regional.

1. A peg, pin, or cylindrical piece of wood, serving any of various purposes. Now chiefly Australian and New Zealand.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > timber in pieces > in small pieces > small piece

nog1571

scantling1663

1571 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 350 Inv[entory]... One hay spade,..a muck forke, ij spades,..one noge, three shakells, [etc.].

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Frayoire, the racke-staffe, or nog of a mill; the little peece of wood which rubbing against the hopper makes the corne fall from it.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 287/2 The Bobbin or Nogg, a piece of round Wood with an handle to begin to wind or make the Clew on.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii 332/2 The Noggs, are the handles of the Sythe.

1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 162 Nog; a Trenel drove in at the Foot of each Shore, or the Props that support the Ship in the Nature of trigging the Shores.

1841 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 4 234/2 The three holding nogs or dies are attached by screws to dove-tail slide-pieces.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 986 The lifting-bar f, which rests at each end on wooden noggs tenoned into the bars.

1893 Cumberland Pacquet 17 Aug. 6/1 T' lads gat oot their scys; saw..if t'nogs were set square an' fast on t' shaft.

1957 N.Z. Timber Jrnl. Mar. 52/1 Certain items like plugs, pallets, nogs and backings used to fix joinery.

1989 N. Cave And Ass saw Angel ii. xv. 152 Ah punched the nog [sc. a cork] back in the hole.

2. A piece of wood used as a structural support (cf. nogging n. 1c); (Mining) a wedge or small block of wood used in the support of the roof of a mine.

ΚΠ

1634 in R. S. France Thieveley Lead Mines (1951) 196 Tho. Austen, th' smithe of Stiperden, for sharpning, laying of tooles, noggs [note pegs] and kills 3s. 2d.

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Giijb We..therein put two Nogs of Wood and these keep the Forks from being pressed inward by the side Weight.

1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 20 Nogs and boxes for mottys, or sticks, to distinguish the Corf, 0. 0. 6.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1008 Nogs, the same as Wood Bricks... The term is chiefly used in the north of England.

1856 W. Bainbridge Law Mines (ed. 2) Gloss. Nog, square bits of wood piled to support the roof of coal mines.

1940 H. J. Massingham Chiltern Country vi. 105 The cottages made of ‘brick nogg’ (brick fillings in a wood frame) are now to be found only in hiding.

1950 Ferrari & Wardell in E. Mason Pract. Coal Mining I. ix. 145/2 Props and bars, chocks and cutter nogs, all of which can be withdrawn and reset, are used for carrying the weight of stone inside the pressure arch.

1986 J. Salmond Gloss. Building Terminol. 232 Nog,..a short piece of framing timber fixed tightly between studs, to which lining materials are fixed.

3. British regional. A knot or snag on a tree or branch; a stump or block of wood. Cf. knag n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > spur or stump of branch or bud

stubc1405

snag1577

brunt1623

skeg1625

stud1657

argot1693

spur1704

stump1707

wood-bud1763

nog1802

branch-bud1882

knee1889

knee-process1889

dard1925

1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border I. 158 A tree they cut, wi' fifteen nogs on each side.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Nug A gurt nug o' timber.

1968 B. Hines Kestrel for Knave 12 He picked up the hatchet, stood a nog of wood on the hearth and struck it down the centre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nogn.²

Brit.

/nɒɡ/, U.S.

/nɑɡ/

Forms: 1600s– nog, 1700s– nogg.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. With sense 2 compare earlier eggnog n. Perhaps compare earlier noggin n., nug n.¹Perhaps compare Orkney and Shetland Scots nugg (also nugged ale ) ale warmed with a hot poker (perhaps related to Norwegian knagg , Danish knag peg (see knag n.¹), or perhaps related to Norwegian nugge nudge v.).

1. English regional (East Anglian). A strong variety of beer, brewed esp. in Norfolk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer

spruce beerc1500

March beer1535

Lubecks beer1608

zythum1608

household beer1616

bottle1622

mumc1623

old beer1626

six1631

four1633

maize beer1663

mum beer1667

vinegar beer1677

wrest-beer1689

nog1693

October1705

October beer1707

ship-beer1707

butt beer1730

starting beer1735

butt1743

peterman1767

seamen's beer1795

chang1800

treacle beer1806

stock beer1826

Iceland beer1828

East India pale ale1835

India pale ale1837

faro1847

she-oak1848

Bass1849

bitter beer1850

bock1856

treble X1856

Burton1861

nettle beer1864

honey beer1867

pivo1873

Lambic1889

steam beer1898

barley-beer1901

gueuze1926

Kriek1936

best1938

rough1946

keg1949

IPA1953

busaa1967

mbege1972

microbrew1985

microbeer1986

yeast-beer-

1693 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 161 A bottle of old strong beer, wch in this countrey [sc. Norfolk] they call ‘nog’.

1722 J. Swift On Horrid Plot in Wks. (1735) II. 410 W—— laid a Quart of Nog on't, He'd either make a Hog or Dog on't.

1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) III. 227 In Suffolk and Norfolk they run very much upon a light brown, or deep Amber colour'd Butt-Beer, which in the latter Place is called Nogg.

1774 Westm. Mag. 2 319 The Sailor toasts thy charms in flip and grog; The Norwich Weaver drinks Thee deep in nog.

1847 A. H. Stephens in R. M. Johnston & W. H. Browne Life (1878) 222 Our landlady sent round some nogg a while ago.

1893 F. B. Zincke Wherstead: Some Materials Hist. (ed. 2) 261 Here ‘nog’ is a kind of strong ale.

1997 Observer (Nexis) 23 Nov. (Life Suppl.) 61 Beer features strongly on the menu, in such dishes as Yorky diced beef with mushrooms cooked in Norfolk Nog and served in a Yorkshire pudding.

2. Chiefly U.S. = eggnog n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > nog

caudle ferrya1325

hen's milk1790

egg-hot1796

rumfustian1824

eggnog1825

egg flip1832

fustian1832

Tom and Jerry1840

nog1851

1851 A. O. Hall Manhattaner 10 I tremble to think of the juleps, and punches, and nogs, and soups.

1881 A. W. Tourgée Zouri's Christmas in Royal Gentleman viii. 527 Then he tried to drain the glass, but a part of the foamy nogg remained in it despite his efforts.

1896 Harper's Mag. Apr. 783/2 Mrs. Raker was holding a foaming glass to the sick man's lips. ‘There; take another sup of the good nog,’ she said.

1961 O. Nash Coll. Verse 63 She'll put his eggs in custards and not in noggs.

1990 B. Neal Biscuits, Spoonbread, & Sweet Potato Pie x. 215 The nog is the talisman drink of the winter holidays.

2000 P. Johnson & C. O'Brien World Food: New Orleans 131 Kids inhaled the nog because it closely resembled quaffable cake batter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nogv.

Brit.

/nɒɡ/, U.S.

/nɑɡ/

Forms: 1600s– nog, 1800s– nogg (English regional).

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nog n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < nog n.¹ (compare sense 2 s.v.). Compare earlier nogging n.

1. transitive. To build with brick in a timber framework. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with brick > work with bricks [verb (transitive)] > build with brick and timber

nog1687

1687 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. (1931) II. 230 Payd Peter Davies, what he payd Richard ap hugh, for nogginge ould walls with bricks.

1805 J. Duncumb Agric. Herefordsh. 30 They [sc. cottages] are raised with stone two feet above the ground, and then carried to the roof with timber and brick in squares, or as it is here termed nogged together.

1882 Manufacturer & Builder July 164/3 The studding or joists are filled in, or nogged, with concrete or adobe, instead of bricks.

1900 Science 28 Dec. 998/1 The corridors are twelve feet wide, and the walls, instead of being built of stone, are of wood, with the spaces between the studs ‘nogged’ with brick.

1994 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 15 Apr. e1 Spaces between the half timbers were ‘nogged’ with brick, rubble masonry, clay and straw on wood slats, even stovewood.

2. transitive. To secure by nogs or pegs; to mark by driving nogs or pegs into the ground. Now chiefly Scottish. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with pins or pegs

biprenec1275

pinc1390

pin1449

key1577

peg1598

cotter1649

writhe1683

nog1711

cotterel1747

1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 26 Then nog all the Shores very secure.

1907 Trans. Inst. Mining Engin. 31 386 When the roof is not strong it may be impossible to ‘nog’ the coal and support the roof for a deep undercut.

1940 Gallovidian Ann. 107/2 The Marches having been duly ridden, stobbed and nogged, the Pursuivant delivers the Charter..together with the appropriate elements of Stone, Earth, and Water.

1962 J. Hutcheon in G. Houston Dumfries (3rd Stat. Acct. Scotl. XII) x. 111 The Cornet, the Cornet's Lass and four Lynors (whose duty it is to ‘stob and nog’ the boundaries).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nogadv.

Brit.

/nɒɡ/,

/nɒx/, U.S.

/nɑɡ/,

/nɑx/, South African English

/nɒx/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: nogal adv.

Etymology: Shortened < nogal adv.

South African colloquial.

= nogal adv.

ΚΠ

1972 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) At the next stroke of the gong the time on Springbok Radio will be 7.30 nog.

1975 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 27 July 20 The first demo the capital has seen in many a long, conforming day. At the feet of Oom Paul [Kruger], nog.

1981 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 13 Dec. (Mag.) 5 You might use one credit card as a book mark (a literary thief, nog) but hardly the whole caboodle that was sent back.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1571

n.²1693

v.1687

adv.1972

单词	nog
释义	nogn.¹ Brit. /nɒɡ/, U.S. /nɑɡ/ Forms: 1500s–1600s noge (northern), 1600s 1800s– nogg, 1600s– nog, 1800s nug (English regional (Somerset)), 1800s– nugg (Scottish). Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: knag n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably a variant of knag n.¹ Chiefly technical and regional. 1. A peg, pin, or cylindrical piece of wood, serving any of various purposes. Now chiefly Australian and New Zealand. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > timber in pieces > in small pieces > small piece nog1571 scantling1663 1571 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 350 Inv[entory]... One hay spade,..a muck forke, ij spades,..one noge, three shakells, [etc.]. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Frayoire, the racke-staffe, or nog of a mill; the little peece of wood which rubbing against the hopper makes the corne fall from it. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 287/2 The Bobbin or Nogg, a piece of round Wood with an handle to begin to wind or make the Clew on. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii 332/2 The Noggs, are the handles of the Sythe. 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 162 Nog; a Trenel drove in at the Foot of each Shore, or the Props that support the Ship in the Nature of trigging the Shores. 1841 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 4 234/2 The three holding nogs or dies are attached by screws to dove-tail slide-pieces. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 986 The lifting-bar f, which rests at each end on wooden noggs tenoned into the bars. 1893 Cumberland Pacquet 17 Aug. 6/1 T' lads gat oot their scys; saw..if t'nogs were set square an' fast on t' shaft. 1957 N.Z. Timber Jrnl. Mar. 52/1 Certain items like plugs, pallets, nogs and backings used to fix joinery. 1989 N. Cave And Ass saw Angel ii. xv. 152 Ah punched the nog [sc. a cork] back in the hole. 2. A piece of wood used as a structural support (cf. nogging n. 1c); (Mining) a wedge or small block of wood used in the support of the roof of a mine. ΚΠ 1634 in R. S. France Thieveley Lead Mines (1951) 196 Tho. Austen, th' smithe of Stiperden, for sharpning, laying of tooles, noggs [note pegs] and kills 3s. 2d. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Giijb We..therein put two Nogs of Wood and these keep the Forks from being pressed inward by the side Weight. 1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 20 Nogs and boxes for mottys, or sticks, to distinguish the Corf, 0. 0. 6. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1008 Nogs, the same as Wood Bricks... The term is chiefly used in the north of England. 1856 W. Bainbridge Law Mines (ed. 2) Gloss. Nog, square bits of wood piled to support the roof of coal mines. 1940 H. J. Massingham Chiltern Country vi. 105 The cottages made of ‘brick nogg’ (brick fillings in a wood frame) are now to be found only in hiding. 1950 Ferrari & Wardell in E. Mason Pract. Coal Mining I. ix. 145/2 Props and bars, chocks and cutter nogs, all of which can be withdrawn and reset, are used for carrying the weight of stone inside the pressure arch. 1986 J. Salmond Gloss. Building Terminol. 232 Nog,..a short piece of framing timber fixed tightly between studs, to which lining materials are fixed. 3. British regional. A knot or snag on a tree or branch; a stump or block of wood. Cf. knag n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > spur or stump of branch or bud stubc1405 snag1577 brunt1623 skeg1625 stud1657 argot1693 spur1704 stump1707 wood-bud1763 nog1802 branch-bud1882 knee1889 knee-process1889 dard1925 1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border I. 158 A tree they cut, wi' fifteen nogs on each side. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Nug A gurt nug o' timber. 1968 B. Hines Kestrel for Knave 12 He picked up the hatchet, stood a nog of wood on the hearth and struck it down the centre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nogn.² Brit. /nɒɡ/, U.S. /nɑɡ/ Forms: 1600s– nog, 1700s– nogg. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain. With sense 2 compare earlier eggnog n. Perhaps compare earlier noggin n., nug n.¹Perhaps compare Orkney and Shetland Scots nugg (also nugged ale ) ale warmed with a hot poker (perhaps related to Norwegian knagg , Danish knag peg (see knag n.¹), or perhaps related to Norwegian nugge nudge v.). 1. English regional (East Anglian). A strong variety of beer, brewed esp. in Norfolk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer spruce beerc1500 March beer1535 Lubecks beer1608 zythum1608 household beer1616 bottle1622 mumc1623 old beer1626 six1631 four1633 maize beer1663 mum beer1667 vinegar beer1677 wrest-beer1689 nog1693 October1705 October beer1707 ship-beer1707 butt beer1730 starting beer1735 butt1743 peterman1767 seamen's beer1795 chang1800 treacle beer1806 stock beer1826 Iceland beer1828 East India pale ale1835 India pale ale1837 faro1847 she-oak1848 Bass1849 bitter beer1850 bock1856 treble X1856 Burton1861 nettle beer1864 honey beer1867 pivo1873 Lambic1889 steam beer1898 barley-beer1901 gueuze1926 Kriek1936 best1938 rough1946 keg1949 IPA1953 busaa1967 mbege1972 microbrew1985 microbeer1986 yeast-beer- 1693 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 161 A bottle of old strong beer, wch in this countrey [sc. Norfolk] they call ‘nog’. 1722 J. Swift On Horrid Plot in Wks. (1735) II. 410 W—— laid a Quart of Nog on't, He'd either make a Hog or Dog on't. 1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) III. 227 In Suffolk and Norfolk they run very much upon a light brown, or deep Amber colour'd Butt-Beer, which in the latter Place is called Nogg. 1774 Westm. Mag. 2 319 The Sailor toasts thy charms in flip and grog; The Norwich Weaver drinks Thee deep in nog. 1847 A. H. Stephens in R. M. Johnston & W. H. Browne Life (1878) 222 Our landlady sent round some nogg a while ago. 1893 F. B. Zincke Wherstead: Some Materials Hist. (ed. 2) 261 Here ‘nog’ is a kind of strong ale. 1997 Observer (Nexis) 23 Nov. (Life Suppl.) 61 Beer features strongly on the menu, in such dishes as Yorky diced beef with mushrooms cooked in Norfolk Nog and served in a Yorkshire pudding. 2. Chiefly U.S. = eggnog n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > nog caudle ferrya1325 hen's milk1790 egg-hot1796 rumfustian1824 eggnog1825 egg flip1832 fustian1832 Tom and Jerry1840 nog1851 1851 A. O. Hall Manhattaner 10 I tremble to think of the juleps, and punches, and nogs, and soups. 1881 A. W. Tourgée Zouri's Christmas in Royal Gentleman viii. 527 Then he tried to drain the glass, but a part of the foamy nogg remained in it despite his efforts. 1896 Harper's Mag. Apr. 783/2 Mrs. Raker was holding a foaming glass to the sick man's lips. ‘There; take another sup of the good nog,’ she said. 1961 O. Nash Coll. Verse 63 She'll put his eggs in custards and not in noggs. 1990 B. Neal Biscuits, Spoonbread, & Sweet Potato Pie x. 215 The nog is the talisman drink of the winter holidays. 2000 P. Johnson & C. O'Brien World Food: New Orleans 131 Kids inhaled the nog because it closely resembled quaffable cake batter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nogv. Brit. /nɒɡ/, U.S. /nɑɡ/ Forms: 1600s– nog, 1800s– nogg (English regional). Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nog n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < nog n.¹ (compare sense 2 s.v.). Compare earlier nogging n. 1. transitive. To build with brick in a timber framework. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with brick > work with bricks [verb (transitive)] > build with brick and timber nog1687 1687 in W. M. Myddelton Chirk Castle Accts. (1931) II. 230 Payd Peter Davies, what he payd Richard ap hugh, for nogginge ould walls with bricks. 1805 J. Duncumb Agric. Herefordsh. 30 They [sc. cottages] are raised with stone two feet above the ground, and then carried to the roof with timber and brick in squares, or as it is here termed nogged together. 1882 Manufacturer & Builder July 164/3 The studding or joists are filled in, or nogged, with concrete or adobe, instead of bricks. 1900 Science 28 Dec. 998/1 The corridors are twelve feet wide, and the walls, instead of being built of stone, are of wood, with the spaces between the studs ‘nogged’ with brick. 1994 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 15 Apr. e1 Spaces between the half timbers were ‘nogged’ with brick, rubble masonry, clay and straw on wood slats, even stovewood. 2. transitive. To secure by nogs or pegs; to mark by driving nogs or pegs into the ground. Now chiefly Scottish. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with pins or pegs biprenec1275 pinc1390 pin1449 key1577 peg1598 cotter1649 writhe1683 nog1711 cotterel1747 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 26 Then nog all the Shores very secure. 1907 Trans. Inst. Mining Engin. 31 386 When the roof is not strong it may be impossible to ‘nog’ the coal and support the roof for a deep undercut. 1940 Gallovidian Ann. 107/2 The Marches having been duly ridden, stobbed and nogged, the Pursuivant delivers the Charter..together with the appropriate elements of Stone, Earth, and Water. 1962 J. Hutcheon in G. Houston Dumfries (3rd Stat. Acct. Scotl. XII) x. 111 The Cornet, the Cornet's Lass and four Lynors (whose duty it is to ‘stob and nog’ the boundaries). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nogadv. Brit. /nɒɡ/, /nɒx/, U.S. /nɑɡ/, /nɑx/, South African English /nɒx/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: nogal adv. Etymology: Shortened < nogal adv. South African colloquial. = nogal adv. ΚΠ 1972 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) At the next stroke of the gong the time on Springbok Radio will be 7.30 nog. 1975 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 27 July 20 The first demo the capital has seen in many a long, conforming day. At the feet of Oom Paul [Kruger], nog. 1981 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 13 Dec. (Mag.) 5 You might use one credit card as a book mark (a literary thief, nog) but hardly the whole caboodle that was sent back. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1571n.²1693v.1687adv.1972
随便看	paludous paludrine palulus palumbine palus palustral palustrian palustrine paly paly bendy paly pily palygorskite palynologic palynological palynologically palynologies palynologist palynologists palynology overpray overpreach overprecise overpreciseness overprecision overpreface

nogn.1

nogn.2

nogv.

nogadv.

nogn.¹

nogn.²