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单词 nimite
释义

nimiten.

Brit. /ˈnɪmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈnɪˌmaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English National Institute for Metallurgy , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the initial letters of National Institute for Metallurgy (South Africa) + -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A basic monoclinic silicate, aluminate, and oxide of nickel, magnesium, iron, and aluminium (with nickel as the dominant cation) which belongs to the chlorite group and occurs as yellowish-green crystals near the Scotia talc mine in Mpumalanga province (formerly the eastern Transvaal), South Africa; (Ni,Mg,Fe,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > chlorite > other chlorites
grengasite1844
thuringite1844
kämmererite1854
prochlorite1867
tabergite1868
diabantite1875
klementite1892
manganchlorite1898
brunsvigite1902
nimite1968
1968 S. A. Hiemstra & S. A. De Waal in S. Afr. Nat. Inst. Metall. Res. Rep. No. 344 (title) Nickel minerals from Barberton. II. Nimite, a nickelian chlorite.
1970 Amer. Mineralogist 55 21 The exothermic reaction..at 921°C most probably is due to recrystallization of the nimite to a substance that by X-ray diffraction analysis proved to be mainly spinel.
1992 W. A. Deer et al. Introd. Rock-forming Minerals (ed. 2) 339 The nickel-rich chlorite (nimite) is yellowish green and faintly pleochroic with α yellow-green, γ apple-green.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1968
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