单词 | nociceptive |
释义 | nociceptiveadj. Physiology. Capable of responding to pain or to tissue injury; involved in, relating to, or triggering the neural processes associated with the sensation of or response to pain. Also (of pain): caused by or associated with tissue injury. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [adjective] > reception or transmission of impulses projectional1852 facilitatory1867 conductive1881 cheirokinaesthetic1900 nociceptive1904 interoceptive1906 photoreceptive1906 proprioceptive1906 adrenotropic1915 photosensory1919 adrenergic1934 saltatory1934 somatotopic1945 psychomotoric1949 supersensitive1949 mechanoreceptive1951 trans-synaptic1954 somatotopical1958 electroreceptive1967 psychomotorical1969 1904 C. S. Sherrington in Nature 8 Sept. 463/1 In this reaction the reflex arc is (i) the receptive neurone..(nociceptive) from the foot to the spinal segment, [etc.]... Stimulation (nociceptive) of the foot causes flexion of its own leg and extension of the opposite. 1956 Nature 18 Feb. 340/1 In the lightly anæsthetised preparations, nociceptive stimuli, twisting the pinna and electrical stimulation of the reticular activating system produced transient changes in the cortical blood-flow. 1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 546/2 Dr. W. Koll..described his work on the action of various pharmacological substances on nociceptive spinal reflexes. 1974 Sci. Amer. Jan. 43/1 The nociceptive (N) cells require still stronger mechanical stimuli. 1990 Current Therapy Neurol. Dis. 3 67/2 Recent evidence suggests that as the extremity warms, heat sensitive nociceptive afferents are stimulated. 2000 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 18 June (Tempo section) 16/4 Nociceptive pain, which is present when there is clear tissue damage, includes such ailments as arthritis of the hip, some types of cancer and an infection in a bone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1904 |
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