bartonn.¹

/ˈbɑːtən/

Forms: Old English bere-tun, 1600s barten, berton, 1600s–1800s dialect barken, 1500s– barton.

Etymology: Old English bęre-tún barley-enclosure, courtyard, farmstead, etc., < bęre barley (see bere n.¹) + tún enclosure: see town n. Compare barn n., Old English bere-ærn.

†1. A threshing-floor. Obsolete; only in Old English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > threshing > threshing field or floor

bartonc950

summer fieldc1384

thrashing floora1398

corn-floora1425

summer halla1425

threshing floora1450

summer floor1535

threshing barn1812

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. iii. 12 Ðerh clænsade bere-tun [L. aream] his.

2. A farm-yard. (The regular modern sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmstead > [noun] > farm-offices > farmyard

yardc1300

barnyard1354

closec1386

fold?a1505

barton1552

town-place1602

homestall1653

fold-stead1663

farmyard1686

fold-garth1788

fold-yard1800

farm court1807

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Barton or place enclosed where husbandry is vsed, cohors.

1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 58 A Barken or (as they use it in Sussex) Barton: a yard of a house, a backside.

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Barton..a Backside, Fold-yard or Out-house.

1816 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage to Waterloo iii. 41 Spacious bartons clean, well-wall'd around, Where all the wealth of rural life was found.

attributive.1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 59 Stale urine and barton draining, are greatly preferable to dung.1862 W. Barnes Rhymes Dorset Dial. I. 79 Flop Down into barken pon'.

3. A demesne farm; the demesne lands of a manor, not let out to tenants, but retained for the lord's own use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > demesne or home farm

mainsc1398

barton1587

berewick1809

demesne1844

a1243 Monasticon Anglicanum II. 887 (Du Cange) Et in Bertonia mea de Cadeham unum locum ad construendam aliam grangiam.

1393 Rot. 17 Rich. II (Spelman) Gulielmus le Scrope..habet Castrum, villam et bertonam de Marlebergh.]

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1303/2 He also did..purchase the lordship and house of Clist Sachisfield, and..did inlarge the Barton thereof, by gaining of Cornish wood.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 36 That part of the demaines, which appertaineth to the Lords dwelling house, they call his Barten, or Berton.

1724 London Gaz. No. 6253/3 The Barton of Tregarrick..contains 80 Acres of..good Land, 150 Acres of good Arable, etc.

1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon x. 253 A..fine grove of Scotch and silver fir on the barton of Bridestow.

attributive.c1630 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon §91 The barton tenants [cf. bartoner n.].1708 London Gaz. No. 4412/3 The Barton-House of Kentaberry.

†4. An enclosure for poultry, a pen. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > enclosure for poultry

walk1538

barton1552

poultry yard1715

runway1871

fowl-run1886

scratching ground1901

scratching-shed1902

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Inclusure called a barton to feade fowles in, chors.

1756 T. Nugent tr. C.-L. de S. de Montesquieu Spirit of Laws (1758) II. xxxi. xviii. 452 The eggs of the bartons of his demesnes.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) A barton for poultry, gallinarium.

†5. Used to translate Latin cavædium: The inner court of a Roman house. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > courtyard > [noun] > inner court

barton1519

patio1764

compluvium1832

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xiii. f. 140 Moche of the showre felle into the louer: but moche more into the barton [L. cauedium].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Bartonn.²

/ˈbɑːtən/

Etymology: < Barton, the name of a district near Lymington, Hampshire.

Applied attributively to deposits of a division of the Eocene period in Britain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > tertiary or Cenozoic > Eocene > specific

Barton1847

Bartonian1893

1847 J. Prestwich in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 3 357 Having thus associated the London clay with the Barton beds..the organic remains..were taken as belonging to one and the same deposit.

1957 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 632/2 Overlying these in the Bartonian stage are the Barton clay and sands.

Derivatives

Barˈtonian adj. pertaining to or resembling the deposits at Barton.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > tertiary or Cenozoic > Eocene > specific

Barton1847

Bartonian1893

1893 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 3) vi. iv. 980 In..the northern Apennines Professor Sacco regards as Eocene a mass of strata..which he subdivides as follows:—Bartonian. 100 metres [etc.].

1902 A. J. Jukes-Browne Student's Handbk. Stratigr. Geol. xvi. 487 The Calcaire Grossier of the Paris Basin is succeeded by a group of sands... The upper part corresponds to our Barton Sands..containing Bartonian fossils.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	barton
释义	bartonn.¹ /ˈbɑːtən/ Forms: Old English bere-tun, 1600s barten, berton, 1600s–1800s dialect barken, 1500s– barton. Etymology: Old English bęre-tún barley-enclosure, courtyard, farmstead, etc., < bęre barley (see bere n.¹) + tún enclosure: see town n. Compare barn n., Old English bere-ærn. †1. A threshing-floor. Obsolete; only in Old English. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > threshing > threshing field or floor bartonc950 summer fieldc1384 thrashing floora1398 corn-floora1425 summer halla1425 threshing floora1450 summer floor1535 threshing barn1812 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. iii. 12 Ðerh clænsade bere-tun [L. aream] his. 2. A farm-yard. (The regular modern sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmstead > [noun] > farm-offices > farmyard yardc1300 barnyard1354 closec1386 fold?a1505 barton1552 town-place1602 homestall1653 fold-stead1663 farmyard1686 fold-garth1788 fold-yard1800 farm court1807 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Barton or place enclosed where husbandry is vsed, cohors. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 58 A Barken or (as they use it in Sussex) Barton: a yard of a house, a backside. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Barton..a Backside, Fold-yard or Out-house. 1816 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage to Waterloo iii. 41 Spacious bartons clean, well-wall'd around, Where all the wealth of rural life was found. attributive.1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 59 Stale urine and barton draining, are greatly preferable to dung.1862 W. Barnes Rhymes Dorset Dial. I. 79 Flop Down into barken pon'. 3. A demesne farm; the demesne lands of a manor, not let out to tenants, but retained for the lord's own use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > demesne or home farm mainsc1398 barton1587 berewick1809 demesne1844 a1243 Monasticon Anglicanum II. 887 (Du Cange) Et in Bertonia mea de Cadeham unum locum ad construendam aliam grangiam. 1393 Rot. 17 Rich. II (Spelman) Gulielmus le Scrope..habet Castrum, villam et bertonam de Marlebergh.] 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1303/2 He also did..purchase the lordship and house of Clist Sachisfield, and..did inlarge the Barton thereof, by gaining of Cornish wood. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 36 That part of the demaines, which appertaineth to the Lords dwelling house, they call his Barten, or Berton. 1724 London Gaz. No. 6253/3 The Barton of Tregarrick..contains 80 Acres of..good Land, 150 Acres of good Arable, etc. 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon x. 253 A..fine grove of Scotch and silver fir on the barton of Bridestow. attributive.c1630 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon §91 The barton tenants [cf. bartoner n.].1708 London Gaz. No. 4412/3 The Barton-House of Kentaberry. †4. An enclosure for poultry, a pen. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > enclosure for poultry walk1538 barton1552 poultry yard1715 runway1871 fowl-run1886 scratching ground1901 scratching-shed1902 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Inclusure called a barton to feade fowles in, chors. 1756 T. Nugent tr. C.-L. de S. de Montesquieu Spirit of Laws (1758) II. xxxi. xviii. 452 The eggs of the bartons of his demesnes. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) A barton for poultry, gallinarium. †5. Used to translate Latin cavædium: The inner court of a Roman house. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > courtyard > [noun] > inner court barton1519 patio1764 compluvium1832 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xiii. f. 140 Moche of the showre felle into the louer: but moche more into the barton [L. cauedium]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). Bartonn.² /ˈbɑːtən/ Etymology: < Barton, the name of a district near Lymington, Hampshire. Applied attributively to deposits of a division of the Eocene period in Britain. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > tertiary or Cenozoic > Eocene > specific Barton1847 Bartonian1893 1847 J. Prestwich in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 3 357 Having thus associated the London clay with the Barton beds..the organic remains..were taken as belonging to one and the same deposit. 1957 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 632/2 Overlying these in the Bartonian stage are the Barton clay and sands. Derivatives Barˈtonian adj. pertaining to or resembling the deposits at Barton. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > tertiary or Cenozoic > Eocene > specific Barton1847 Bartonian1893 1893 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 3) vi. iv. 980 In..the northern Apennines Professor Sacco regards as Eocene a mass of strata..which he subdivides as follows:—Bartonian. 100 metres [etc.]. 1902 A. J. Jukes-Browne Student's Handbk. Stratigr. Geol. xvi. 487 The Calcaire Grossier of the Paris Basin is succeeded by a group of sands... The upper part corresponds to our Barton Sands..containing Bartonian fossils. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹c950n.²1847
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bartonn.1

Bartonn.2

Derivatives

bartonn.¹

Bartonn.²