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单词 nerd
释义

nerdn.

Brit. /nəːd/, U.S. /nərd/
Forms: 1900s– gnurd, 1900s– nard, 1900s– nerd, 1900s– nurd.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain and disputed (see below).Perhaps < nerd, a fictional animal in the children's story If I ran the Zoo (1950) by ‘Dr. Seuss’, depicted as a small, unkempt, humanoid creature with a large head and a comically disapproving expression. Alternatively, sometimes explained as a euphemistic alteration of turd n. (see e.g. D. L. Gold in Comments on Etymol. (1983) 12 27), although given the predominance of early spellings in -e- , this seems unlikely. The suggestion that the word is back-slang for drunk n.2 is also unsupported by the spellings, as is derivation from the name of Mortimer Snerd, a dummy used by the U.S. ventriloquist Edgar Bergen in the 1930s (see e.g. J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) at Nerd).
slang (originally U.S.). Mildly derogatory.
An insignificant, foolish, or socially inept person; a person who is boringly conventional or studious. Now also: spec. a person who pursues an unfashionable or highly technical interest with obsessive or exclusive dedication.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected person
affecter1607
snuffler1642
languisher1713
attitudinarian1756
attitudinizer1824
pseudo1829
posturer1833
posturist1857
poseur1869
affectationist1873
Turveydrop1877
posturant1882
poser1888
four-flusher1904
gobdaw1947
nerd1951
pseud1954
jive-ass1964
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant
unknownc1390
pawnc1450
semi-cipher?1550
bauble1570
Jack with the feather1581
nobody1583
winterling1585
squash1600
rush candle1628
niflec1635
nullity1657
nonentity1710
featherweight1812
underscrub1822
nyaff1825
small fish1836
no-account1840
little fish1846
peanut1864
commonplacer1874
sparrow-fart1886
Little Willie1901
pipsqueak1905
nebbish1907
pie-biter1911
blob1916
smallie1930
no-count1932
zilch1933
Mickey Mouse1935
muzhik1945
nerd1951
nothingburger1953
nerk1955
non-person1959
no-mark1982
1951 Newsweek 8 Oct. 28 In Detroit, someone who once would be called a drip or a square is now, regrettably, a nerd.
1957 Sunday Mail (Glasgow) 10 Feb. 11 Nerd—a square.
1971 Observer 23 May 36/3 Nerds are people who don't live meaningful lives.
1983 Truck & Bus Transportation July 129/1 When loose-brained nurds crack up the top arrangements of a man o' my calibre, I got no union t' thump them nurds with.
1993 Sci. Amer. Apr. 96/1Nerd’..is movie shorthand for scientists, engineers and assorted technical types who play chess, perhaps, or the violin.
2002 Chicago Tribune 20 Jan. iv. 7/1 Among Silicon Valley nerds, chip engineers..are the geekiest of all.

Derivatives

ˈnerdhood n. the state or condition of being a ‘nerd’.
ΚΠ
1984 People (Nexis) 6 Aug. 10 We all have something of nerdhood within us.
1992 M. Bishop Count Geiger's Blues xxxi. 152 The insecurity of his teenage quasi-nerdhood rising from his past like a fumigatory cloud, he feared that she'd grown bored with him.
ˈnerdlike adj. resembling or characteristic of a ‘nerd’.
ΚΠ
1983 InfoWorld (Nexis) 25 July 24 What he finds most fascinating in his research is the concept of the glorious nerd-like computer hacker.
1999 N.Y. Woman June–July 42/3 I..find myself delighted at the almost nerdlike quality of his footwear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1951
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