neveln.

Brit.

/ˈnɛvəl/, U.S.

/ˈnɛvəl/, Scottish English

/ˈnɛvəl/

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 nawell, pre-1700 neavell, pre-1700 nevele, pre-1700 newel, pre-1700 newell, pre-1700 1800s nevell, 1700s neiffel, 1700s nevvel, 1700s– nevel, 1800s kneevle, 1800s knevell, 1800s knivvle, 1800s nivvel, 1800s nivvil, 1800s– neval; English regional (northern) 1700s– nevell, 1800s neval, 1800s nevel.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nevel v.

Etymology: Probably < nevel v. (although this is first attested slightly later). Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the word as still in use in Roxburghshire and Shetland in 1964.

Scottish and English regional (northern).

A sharp or heavy blow with the fist; a punch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the hand > with the fist

bobeta1400

bobettingc1440

boba1568

nevel1568

fisticuffs1600

bunch1642

condyle1644

poke1690

punch1766

fist1767

plug1798

chuckera1805

polthogue1808

fistera1834

jab1889

bust1893

1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 263 Thay pairtit hir manly w^t a nevell.

1568 Sym & his Bruder in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. f. 145–7 Thay manneist him with mony nevell.

1602 in J. Mill's Diary (1889) 187 James Brown hes giffin Hendrie Waltersoun ane newell.

1662 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 23 Tua neavells.

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 15 Wi Nevels I'am amaist fawn faint.

1739 A. Nicol Nature without Art 76 Some wi' Nevvels had sare snouts.

1812 J. Bell Rhymes Northern Bards 42 He got on the lug such a nevel.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 154 Was naething gain but knocks and nevels.

a1836 T. Wilkinson in S. Gilpin Pop. Poetry Cumberland (1875) 203 Roger..fra the lasses manny a neval gat.

1846 Drummond's Muckomachy i. xliii. 17 Gave his cheeks some dainty nevels.

1879 W. Henderson Notes Folk-lore Northern Counties (rev. ed.) ix. 308 To this day ‘a Nevell’ means in Durham a knock-down blow, doubtless from the battle of Neville's Cross.

a1899 D. Nicolson MS Coll. Caithness Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 255/2 Neval [A blow with the fist, a heavy blow].

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 219 Nevel, a heavy blow with the fist.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nevelv.

Brit.

/ˈnɛvəl/, U.S.

/ˈnɛvəl/, Scottish English

/ˈnɛvəl/

Inflections: Present participle nevelling, (chiefly U.S.) neveling; past tense and past participle nevelled, (chiefly U.S.) neveled;

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 nauell, pre-1700 neffell, pre-1700 neuell, pre-1700 1700s– nevell, 1700s– nevel, 1800s kneevle, 1800s knevell, 1800s knevill, 1800s naval, 1800s neffle, 1800s neval, 1800s nievel, 1800s nievle, 1800s nifle, 1800s nivell (Orkney and Shetland), 1800s– knivel, 1800s– naffle, 1800s– nivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– knivell, 1900s– neevel, 1900s– nivl (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nivvle (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– njivl (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– njivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nyivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nyovel (Orkney and Shetland); English regional (northern) 1600s nevel, 1700s– nevil, 1800s– neavil, 1800s– neval, 1800s– nevell, 1800s– nevill, 1800s– nevvil, 1900s– neavel, 1900s– niefle.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Probably partly a borrowing from Norn. Etymons: nieve n., -le suffix 3.

Etymology: < nieve n. + -le suffix 3; with sense 1 compare Swedish regional kniffla , kneffla , knyffla to beat with the fists, with sense 2 compare Norwegian (Nynorsk) nevla to grip or squeeze with the fingers, knead, both < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic hnefa to grip with the fist ( < the same Scandinavian base as Old Icelandic hnefi nieve n.) + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic -la -le suffix 3. In Orkney and Shetland use probably < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by the Scandinavian forms listed above.Compare also the following isolated form (in sense 2) with expressive reduplication of the first syllable:a1878 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns & Poems (1892) 318 Nif-niflin' at her apron-strings.

Scottish and English regional (northern).

1. transitive. To beat with the fists; to pound or pummel. Also in extended use. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records this sense as still in use in Caithness and Roxburghshire in 1964.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the fist

boxc1390

punch1530

nevela1572

fist1600

transfisticate1600

fisticuff1653

nubble1673

befist1718

plug1847

to put a head on (also upon)1866

to stick one on1910

a1572 [implied in: J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 146 Frome schouldering, thei go to buffetis, and from dry blawes, by neffis and neffelling. (at nevelling n. 1)].

1603 Philotus cxxxiv. sig. E4 Thow sall beir mee a beuell, For with my Neiues I sall the nauell.

1684 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. 603 She'l Nawpe and Nevel them with~out a Cause.

1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace iii. iii Twenty and Nine they fell in that days Feed Of Southeron Men that neveld were to Dead.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 337 [He] nevell'd me sae sair, That for a week I could nae draw my breath.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 39 Twa landloupers..got me down, and knevelled me sair aneuch.

1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish x It was just a yird toad, and the laddie weans nevelled it to death with stones.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 116 Neavill'd or Nevilled, pummelled with the fist.

1905 Gallovidian 7 94 If..ony ane had whispered into your lug an ill word o' the aul' toon, ye'd a nevelled them where they stood.

1952 J. Hunter Taen wi da Trow 145 Fir nyvvelin Kate Guillet On Sunday ida kirk!

2. transitive. Scottish (now chiefly Orkney and Shetland). To grip or squeeze with the fingers; to knead; (occasionally) to pluck out. Also intransitive. Cf. nevelling n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > hold firmly, grip, or grasp

clipOE

agropeOE

gripec1175

clencha1300

umbegrip?a1400

clitchc1400

stablec1440

grappe?c1450

coll1490

spenda1500

strain1590

clutch1602

screw1617

fast-hand1632

grasp1774

nevel1788

firm1859

bear-hug1919

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > knead

kneadc950

nevel1788

1788 [see nevelled adj. at Derivatives].

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 35 The e'en out o' her pow they'll naval.

1932 in Sc. National Dict. (1965) (at cited word) [Fife] An old woman said to me two days ago while I was examining her abdomen—i.e. pressing it and squeezing it—‘I hae been gey well naffled the day.’

1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Nyivvel Whin da doctor started nyivvellin aroond da sma o me back I coodna help laachin.

Derivatives

ˈnevelled adj.

ΚΠ

1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 63 Thick nevel't scones, beer-meal, or pease, To brither doun a shave o' cheese.

1852 G. P. Boyd Misc. Poems 30 A naffled bundle, crammed wi' waes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nevel
释义	neveln. Brit. /ˈnɛvəl/, U.S. /ˈnɛvəl/, Scottish English /ˈnɛvəl/ Forms: Scottish pre-1700 nawell, pre-1700 neavell, pre-1700 nevele, pre-1700 newel, pre-1700 newell, pre-1700 1800s nevell, 1700s neiffel, 1700s nevvel, 1700s– nevel, 1800s kneevle, 1800s knevell, 1800s knivvle, 1800s nivvel, 1800s nivvil, 1800s– neval; English regional (northern) 1700s– nevell, 1800s neval, 1800s nevel. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nevel v. Etymology: Probably < nevel v. (although this is first attested slightly later). Sc. National Dict. s.v. records the word as still in use in Roxburghshire and Shetland in 1964. Scottish and English regional (northern). A sharp or heavy blow with the fist; a punch. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the hand > with the fist bobeta1400 bobettingc1440 boba1568 nevel1568 fisticuffs1600 bunch1642 condyle1644 poke1690 punch1766 fist1767 plug1798 chuckera1805 polthogue1808 fistera1834 jab1889 bust1893 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 263 Thay pairtit hir manly w^t a nevell. 1568 Sym & his Bruder in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. f. 145–7 Thay manneist him with mony nevell. 1602 in J. Mill's Diary (1889) 187 James Brown hes giffin Hendrie Waltersoun ane newell. 1662 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1915) II. 23 Tua neavells. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 15 Wi Nevels I'am amaist fawn faint. 1739 A. Nicol Nature without Art 76 Some wi' Nevvels had sare snouts. 1812 J. Bell Rhymes Northern Bards 42 He got on the lug such a nevel. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 154 Was naething gain but knocks and nevels. a1836 T. Wilkinson in S. Gilpin Pop. Poetry Cumberland (1875) 203 Roger..fra the lasses manny a neval gat. 1846 Drummond's Muckomachy i. xliii. 17 Gave his cheeks some dainty nevels. 1879 W. Henderson Notes Folk-lore Northern Counties (rev. ed.) ix. 308 To this day ‘a Nevell’ means in Durham a knock-down blow, doubtless from the battle of Neville's Cross. a1899 D. Nicolson MS Coll. Caithness Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 255/2 Neval [A blow with the fist, a heavy blow]. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 219 Nevel, a heavy blow with the fist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nevelv. Brit. /ˈnɛvəl/, U.S. /ˈnɛvəl/, Scottish English /ˈnɛvəl/ Inflections: Present participle nevelling, (chiefly U.S.) neveling; past tense and past participle nevelled, (chiefly U.S.) neveled; Forms: Scottish pre-1700 nauell, pre-1700 neffell, pre-1700 neuell, pre-1700 1700s– nevell, 1700s– nevel, 1800s kneevle, 1800s knevell, 1800s knevill, 1800s naval, 1800s neffle, 1800s neval, 1800s nievel, 1800s nievle, 1800s nifle, 1800s nivell (Orkney and Shetland), 1800s– knivel, 1800s– naffle, 1800s– nivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– knivell, 1900s– neevel, 1900s– nivl (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nivvle (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– njivl (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– njivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nyivvel (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s– nyovel (Orkney and Shetland); English regional (northern) 1600s nevel, 1700s– nevil, 1800s– neavil, 1800s– neval, 1800s– nevell, 1800s– nevill, 1800s– nevvil, 1900s– neavel, 1900s– niefle. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Probably partly a borrowing from Norn. Etymons: nieve n., -le suffix 3. Etymology: < nieve n. + -le suffix 3; with sense 1 compare Swedish regional kniffla , kneffla , knyffla to beat with the fists, with sense 2 compare Norwegian (Nynorsk) nevla to grip or squeeze with the fingers, knead, both < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic hnefa to grip with the fist ( < the same Scandinavian base as Old Icelandic hnefi nieve n.) + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic -la -le suffix 3. In Orkney and Shetland use probably < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by the Scandinavian forms listed above.Compare also the following isolated form (in sense 2) with expressive reduplication of the first syllable:a1878 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns & Poems (1892) 318 Nif-niflin' at her apron-strings. Scottish and English regional (northern). 1. transitive. To beat with the fists; to pound or pummel. Also in extended use. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records this sense as still in use in Caithness and Roxburghshire in 1964. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the fist boxc1390 punch1530 nevela1572 fist1600 transfisticate1600 fisticuff1653 nubble1673 befist1718 plug1847 to put a head on (also upon)1866 to stick one on1910 a1572 [implied in: J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 146 Frome schouldering, thei go to buffetis, and from dry blawes, by neffis and neffelling. (at nevelling n. 1)]. 1603 Philotus cxxxiv. sig. E4 Thow sall beir mee a beuell, For with my Neiues I sall the nauell. 1684 G. Meriton York-shire Dial. 603 She'l Nawpe and Nevel them with~out a Cause. 1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace iii. iii Twenty and Nine they fell in that days Feed Of Southeron Men that neveld were to Dead. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 337 [He] nevell'd me sae sair, That for a week I could nae draw my breath. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 39 Twa landloupers..got me down, and knevelled me sair aneuch. 1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish x It was just a yird toad, and the laddie weans nevelled it to death with stones. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 116 Neavill'd or Nevilled, pummelled with the fist. 1905 Gallovidian 7 94 If..ony ane had whispered into your lug an ill word o' the aul' toon, ye'd a nevelled them where they stood. 1952 J. Hunter Taen wi da Trow 145 Fir nyvvelin Kate Guillet On Sunday ida kirk! 2. transitive. Scottish (now chiefly Orkney and Shetland). To grip or squeeze with the fingers; to knead; (occasionally) to pluck out. Also intransitive. Cf. nevelling n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > hold firmly, grip, or grasp clipOE agropeOE gripec1175 clencha1300 umbegrip?a1400 clitchc1400 stablec1440 grappe?c1450 coll1490 spenda1500 strain1590 clutch1602 screw1617 fast-hand1632 grasp1774 nevel1788 firm1859 bear-hug1919 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > knead kneadc950 nevel1788 1788 [see nevelled adj. at Derivatives]. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 35 The e'en out o' her pow they'll naval. 1932 in Sc. National Dict. (1965) (at cited word) [Fife] An old woman said to me two days ago while I was examining her abdomen—i.e. pressing it and squeezing it—‘I hae been gey well naffled the day.’ 1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Nyivvel Whin da doctor started nyivvellin aroond da sma o me back I coodna help laachin. Derivatives ˈnevelled adj. ΚΠ 1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 63 Thick nevel't scones, beer-meal, or pease, To brither doun a shave o' cheese. 1852 G. P. Boyd Misc. Poems 30 A naffled bundle, crammed wi' waes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1568v.a1572
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