单词 | neocerebellum |
释义 | neocerebellumn. Anatomy. The part of the cerebellum considered to be of most recent phylogenetic origin, consisting mainly of the lateral portions of its middle lobes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > phylogenetically old or new parts striatum1889 neopallium1901 archipallium1908 neencephalon1908 palaeencephalon1908 neocortex1909 neostriatum1909 palaeocortex1909 palaeopallium1909 palaeostriatum1913 neothalamus1917 palaeothalamus1920 neocerebellum1922 palaeocerebellum1922 1922 Lancet 13 May 964/1 The comparative anatomical researches of Edinger and Connolly appeared to show that the vermis and flocculus constituted the (old) palæo-cerebellum, and the lateral lobes the (new) neo-cerebellum. 1954 J. Jansen & A. Brodal Aspects Cerebellar Anat. vi. 384 We may appropriately close this discussion by commenting briefly on the much debated concepts paleocerebellum, comprising the vermis and the flocculus, and neocerebellum, comprising the cerebellar hemispheres... From the point of view of gross morphology these concepts may appear well founded. On the basis of fiber connections, however, a paleocerebellum and a neocerebellum sensu strictiori are not distinguishable. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XII. 990/2 This new part of the cerebellum, or neocerebellum, coordinates skilled movements initiated at cortical levels. 1980 Gray's Anat. (ed. 36) vii. 914/1 With the evolution of the neopallium in the mammal, there is a further expansion of the cerebellum with the addition of the middle lobe, excepting the pyramid and uvula. This addition constitutes the neocerebellum. 2000 Neurochem. Internat. 36 143 The level of synaptophysin increases progressively from postnatal day 7 up to 3 weeks in the archi- and paleocerebellum, and up to 6 weeks in the neocerebellum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1922 |
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