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单词 newlings
释义

newlingsadv.

Brit. /ˈnjuːlɪŋz/, U.S. /ˈn(j)ulɪŋz/, Scottish English /ˈnjulɪŋz/, /ˈnjulᵻnz/
Forms: Middle English neulinges, Middle English neulings, Middle English newlinges, Middle English newlynges, pre-1700 neulyngis, pre-1700 newlinges, pre-1700 newlingis, pre-1700 newlings, pre-1700 newlynges, pre-1700 newlyngis, pre-1700 newlynis, 1700s neulins, 1700s– newlins, 1900s– newlans.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: new adj., -lings suffix.
Etymology: < new adj. + -lings suffix. Compare Middle Dutch nieuwelincs (Dutch nieuwelings), Middle Low German nīelinges, Middle High German niuwelinges, newelings.Compare the parallel formation (see -ling suffix2) represented by Old English nēowlinga anew, Middle Dutch nieuwelinge, Middle Low German nīelingen, nīelinge, Middle High German niuwelingen, niuweling. Compare newlin attested occasionally in modern Scottish use:1829 R. Chambers Sc. Songs II. 525 He cam on purpose for to court me, Wi' his auld beard newlin shaven.
Scottish in later use (now chiefly north-eastern).
1. Newly, recently; †immediately (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > recency > [adverb]
neweneOE
newlyeOE
unyoreeOE
noweOE
newOE
lateOE
yesterdaya1300
freshlya1387
of newa1393
anewa1425
newlingsa1425
latewardc1434
the other dayc1450
lately?c1475
erst1480
latewards1484
sith late1484
alatea1500
recently1509
even now1511
late-whiles1561
late ygo1579
formerly1590
just now1591
lastly1592
just1605
low1610
this moment1696
latewardly1721
shortsyne1768
sometime1779
latterly1821
a1425 (?a1400) Cloud of Unknowing (Harl. 674) (1944) 117 (MED) Þis inobedyence of þe ymaginacion may clerly be conseyuid in hem þat ben newlynges tornid fro þe woreld vnto deuocion in þe tyme of here preier.
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 20391 (MED) Neulings to arthur was talde Scotes and pecthes..About alclud cite þai duel.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiv. 86 Newlyngis at thair ariwyng, In playne ficht thai discomfit thar Thar fais.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) ix. x. 14 His breist and hart That newlingis of the kynryk was a part.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 965 Sic tythingis come..That the Marschell of France was newlingis deid.
a1784 A. Ross Helenore (1789) 63 I steal'd the King of Sweden's knife..Whan frae his hand he newlins laid it down.
1785 in A. Shirrefs Poems (1790) 318 A cripple chiel,..just but newlins frae the school.
1880 J. E. Watt Poet. Sketches 10 The pat's but newlins on the fire.
1950 in Sc. National Dict. (1965) at New Gin he be deid, it's jist newlins than.
2. Afresh, anew. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > anew or again
moeOE
of newOE
yetOE
againOE
newlyOE
once morelOE
anewc1305
newa1325
i-gainc1325
againwardc1380
upon new1399
freshlya1413
newlings1440
of the newc1449
afreshc1450
of (also on) fresh1490
for the newc1535
backwardly1552
over againa1568
over1598
de novo1627
all over1811
1440 Copiale Prioratus Sanctiandree (1930) 197 The said landis sall retour till oure handis newlynis to be sett.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 36 The scharp assay and ek the Inwart peine Of dowblit wo me neulyngis can constrein.
1523 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 214 And thairfore desyrit the samyne newlinges againe to be granted.
1593 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1882) 1st Ser. V. 110 The scollaris..ar newlingis to begyn that arte quhairin they have spendit sum yeiris of befoir.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.a1425
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