neuropileman.

Brit.

/ˌnjʊərəʊˈpʌɪliːmə/, U.S.

/ˌn(j)ʊroʊˌpaɪˈlimə/

Forms: 1800s– neuropilema, 1900s– neuropilem.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Neuropilem.

Etymology: < German Neuropilem (W. His 1890, in Arch. f. Entwickelungsges. (Anat. Abth.) Suppl. 113) < neuro- (see neuro- comb. form) + Hellenistic Greek πίλημα felt (already in ancient Greek in sense ‘compression’) < πιλεῖν to make wool into felt (already in ancient Greek in sense ‘to compress’; < πῖλος wool made into felt: see note) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare also German Neuropilema (1891 in the passage translated in quot. 1891).It has been suggested that ancient Greek πῖλος may be related to classical Latin pilleus felt cap (see pileus n.), but the etymology of this word is also obscure, and both may represent loans from a non-Indo-European language.

Anatomy and Zoology. disused.

= neuropil n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve fibre > band or collection of

file1607

funiculus1824

nerve filament1839

fillet1840

nerve fibril1851

lemniscus1857

nerve cord1864

nerve bundle1865

nerve branch1874

nerve plexus1877

nerve tract1877

neuropilema1891

neuropil1894

fibre tract1904

the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > parts of nerves > [noun] > branch

rame1578

surcle1578

ramus1615

sprig1634

twig1683

ramus communicans1798

rootlet1815

radicle1829

nerve twig1865

arm1870

radical1880

neuropilema1891

neuropil1894

1891 tr. W. Waldeyer in Brain 14 568 The different end-branches form with the central organs a thick felt work (nerve-felt, neuro-pilema, His).

1900 A. Hill tr. H. Obersteiner Anat. Central Nerv. Organs (ed. 2) iii. 156 The last and finest ramifications of the cell-processes, collaterals and arborescent systems alike, are closely interwoven in the grey substance, forming not so much a network as a felt-work, the neuropilema or neurospongium.

1900 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 27 476 He [sc. Waldeyer] acknowledges that his ideas of the mode of conduction are based on the view that no anastomosing nerve networks occur, but only a nerve feltwork (neuropilema, His).

1902 J. M. Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 175/2 Neuropilem, a meshwork of nervous arborizations forming a system of intercommunication between various neurocytes.

1929 C. U. A. Kappers Evol. Nerv. Syst. Invertebr., Vertebr. & Man 43 In the higher Molluscs..they are arranged peripherally to the neuropilema as in Annelids.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	neuropilema
释义	neuropileman. Brit. /ˌnjʊərəʊˈpʌɪliːmə/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊroʊˌpaɪˈlimə/ Forms: 1800s– neuropilema, 1900s– neuropilem. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Neuropilem. Etymology: < German Neuropilem (W. His 1890, in Arch. f. Entwickelungsges. (Anat. Abth.) Suppl. 113) < neuro- (see neuro- comb. form) + Hellenistic Greek πίλημα felt (already in ancient Greek in sense ‘compression’) < πιλεῖν to make wool into felt (already in ancient Greek in sense ‘to compress’; < πῖλος wool made into felt: see note) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare also German Neuropilema (1891 in the passage translated in quot. 1891).It has been suggested that ancient Greek πῖλος may be related to classical Latin pilleus felt cap (see pileus n.), but the etymology of this word is also obscure, and both may represent loans from a non-Indo-European language. Anatomy and Zoology. disused. = neuropil n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve fibre > band or collection of file1607 funiculus1824 nerve filament1839 fillet1840 nerve fibril1851 lemniscus1857 nerve cord1864 nerve bundle1865 nerve branch1874 nerve plexus1877 nerve tract1877 neuropilema1891 neuropil1894 fibre tract1904 the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > parts of nerves > [noun] > branch rame1578 surcle1578 ramus1615 sprig1634 twig1683 ramus communicans1798 rootlet1815 radicle1829 nerve twig1865 arm1870 radical1880 neuropilema1891 neuropil1894 1891 tr. W. Waldeyer in Brain 14 568 The different end-branches form with the central organs a thick felt work (nerve-felt, neuro-pilema, His). 1900 A. Hill tr. H. Obersteiner Anat. Central Nerv. Organs (ed. 2) iii. 156 The last and finest ramifications of the cell-processes, collaterals and arborescent systems alike, are closely interwoven in the grey substance, forming not so much a network as a felt-work, the neuropilema or neurospongium. 1900 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 27 476 He [sc. Waldeyer] acknowledges that his ideas of the mode of conduction are based on the view that no anastomosing nerve networks occur, but only a nerve feltwork (neuropilema, His). 1902 J. M. Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 175/2 Neuropilem, a meshwork of nervous arborizations forming a system of intercommunication between various neurocytes. 1929 C. U. A. Kappers Evol. Nerv. Syst. Invertebr., Vertebr. & Man 43 In the higher Molluscs..they are arranged peripherally to the neuropilema as in Annelids. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1891
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