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单词 neuropathic
释义

neuropathicadj.

Brit. /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈpaθɪk/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊrəˈpæθɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, -pathic comb. form.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + -pathic comb. form, after neuropathy n. Compare French névropathique (1845 in this sense; 1834 in sense ‘suffering from neuropathy’).R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form neuropathicus (see quot. 1857 at main sense).
Medicine.
Of, relating to, or caused by neuropathy. Also: suffering from or susceptible to mental or nervous disorder; of or relating to such susceptibility (cf. neuropath n. 2) (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective]
nervous?a1425
neuropathic1843
neuropathical1892
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > affected by neurosis > relating to neurosis
nervous?a1425
neuropathic1843
neurotic1866
neurosal1878
neuropathical1892
1843 Lancet 23 Sept. 900/1 Does ague consist, primarily,..in neuropathic, congestive, or other disorder of the spleen?
1875 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 473/1 There can be little doubt that similar ‘neuropathic’ conditions account for other obliquities of conduct chiefly observed in children and adolescents.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 770 A neuropathic paralysis depends on some cause which..prevents the action of volition.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 85 All rheumatoid atrophy represents a neuropathic or myopathic disturbance of nutrition.
1912 Q. Rev. July 58 The majority of the insane are the descendants of a neuropathic stock.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxviii. 1067 In most cases it is a tendency to nervous disturbance rather than actual disease which is inherited, and this is frequently spoke of as ‘neuropathic tendency’.
1967 Arch. Neurol. (Chicago) 16 14/1 Neuropathic disorders are those in which motor nerve cells or their processes are first affected, resulting secondarily in atrophy of muscle.
1988 P. Gay Freud ii. 70 Freud was not yet prepared to eliminate the element of heredity, the ‘neuropathic’ legacy, from his diagnoses.
1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 794/1 All patients had neuropathic faecal incontinence confirmed by anorectal manometry.

Derivatives

neuroˈpathical adj. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective]
nervous?a1425
neuropathic1843
neuropathical1892
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > affected by neurosis > relating to neurosis
nervous?a1425
neuropathic1843
neurotic1866
neurosal1878
neuropathical1892
1892 Monist 2 273 A decidedly neuropathical character.
2001 Epsicom Business Intelligence (Nexis) 18 Sept. Even when leflunomide was administered therapeutically after the appearance of the first neuropathical signs, it halted the progression and markedly reduced the severity and duration of EAN.
neuroˈpathically adv. rare
ΚΠ
1893 Alienist & Neurologist 14 474 The terrible mischief..in this case evidently assumed an hysterical tendency in others not insane, but who might have easily become so if they were neuropathically endowed.
1920 Amer. Naturalist 54 147 Occurs mostly in neuropathically inclined individuals.
1994 Postgrad. Med. (Nexis) 96 177 All patients presenting with pedal ulceration should undergo plain roentgenography of the foot, which can reveal..neuropathically induced fracture.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1843
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