necessituden.

Brit.

/nᵻˈsɛsᵻtjuːd/,

/nᵻˈsɛsᵻtʃuːd/, U.S.

/nəˈsɛsəˌt(j)ud/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin necessitūdō.

Etymology: < classical Latin necessitūdō relation or connection between persons or things, compulsion, constraint, neediness < necesse necess adj. + -tūdō -tude suffix. Compare Middle French necessitude (1531).

a. Relation or connection between persons; an instance of this. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > between persons, communities, etc.

relationc1485

correspondency1588

intelligence1597

correspondence1599

necessitude1612

correlation1649

connection1768

belongingness1854

association1882

intercommunalism1971

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 7 There are many necessitudes and occasions between the Minister and people.

1653 Bp. J. Taylor Ενιαυτος: Course of Serm. i. iii. 34 Between Parents and their children there is so great a necessitude.

1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso ii. 29 The necessitude and familiar communication which is like to intervene between such excellent Virtuoso's.

1904 L. Morris Life & Death Leo the Armenian i. i, in Wks. (ed. 15) 783/2 Though no bond Of close necessitude links us..yet are we comrades.

†b. The connection of one thing with another. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun]

yokeOE

relationa1398

respecta1398

report1523

society?1545

habitude1561

conjugation1605

necessitudea1626

attinency1632

dependencea1634

belonginga1648

respectiveness1650

nexure1652

synapsis1655

relative1657

rapport1660

proportion1664

schesis1678

relationship1724

appurtenance1846

relationality1866

interosculation1883

tie-up1927

tie-in1934

a1626 F. Bacon Valerius Terminus in Lett. & Remains (1734) 414 Colours have little inwardness, and necessitude with the nature and proprieties of things.

1637 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 869 Fundamental Truths, measured by the necessitude they have with those Acts which are required to Salvation.

†2. An unavoidable state or condition. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > inevitability

unavoidableness1599

unescapableness1610

inevitablenessa1631

inavoidableness1640

indeclinableness1648

inevitability1649

fatation1652

uninterruptibleness1654

necessitude1677

fatality1699

resistlessness1794

unavoidability1858

unpreventableness1884

ineluctability1943

inescapability1945

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 140 Radicated [evil] customes produce a necessitude of sin and servitude.

3. The fact or condition of being in need; an instance of this; need; necessity. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun]

tharf735

needOE

misterc1385

opportunity?a1475

suffrete1481

needing?a1513

scantc1550

want1551

necessitude1839

1839 J. Rogers Antipopopriestian xi. §3. 267 All their moral merit, they require for their own, their private, their individual necessitude.

1860 Harper's Mag. Feb. 376/2 The singularly romantic character with which the biographies of many of these men display, wonderful turns of prosperity, cruel necessitudes, violent deaths.

1877 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 248 They [sc. writers] feel with sensitive facility necessitudes, whether painful or pleasant.

1887 Cent. Mag. Mar. 668/1 I always give my interest, not according to the interestingness, but rather to the necessitude, of each [sc. pupil].

1925 W. W. Willoughby Opium as Internat. Problem iii. 106 In a Memorandum supplied by the Portuguese Delegation to the First Opium Conference (C. O. P. 28) it is said: ‘The numbers of the Chinese population undergo serious and rapid oscillations in consequence of the necessitudes of economic and political life in Southern China and in the neighboring islands, which, so to speak, surround Macao, of the proximity of the Chinese continent and of the very close relations between the two populations.’

1981 Philos. Q. 31 328 In Popperian terms, it demonstrates the necessitude of public debate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	necessitude
释义	necessituden. Brit. /nᵻˈsɛsᵻtjuːd/, /nᵻˈsɛsᵻtʃuːd/, U.S. /nəˈsɛsəˌt(j)ud/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin necessitūdō. Etymology: < classical Latin necessitūdō relation or connection between persons or things, compulsion, constraint, neediness < necesse necess adj. + -tūdō -tude suffix. Compare Middle French necessitude (1531). 1. a. Relation or connection between persons; an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > between persons, communities, etc. relationc1485 correspondency1588 intelligence1597 correspondence1599 necessitude1612 correlation1649 connection1768 belongingness1854 association1882 intercommunalism1971 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 7 There are many necessitudes and occasions between the Minister and people. 1653 Bp. J. Taylor Ενιαυτος: Course of Serm. i. iii. 34 Between Parents and their children there is so great a necessitude. 1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso ii. 29 The necessitude and familiar communication which is like to intervene between such excellent Virtuoso's. 1904 L. Morris Life & Death Leo the Armenian i. i, in Wks. (ed. 15) 783/2 Though no bond Of close necessitude links us..yet are we comrades. †b. The connection of one thing with another. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] yokeOE relationa1398 respecta1398 report1523 society?1545 habitude1561 conjugation1605 necessitudea1626 attinency1632 dependencea1634 belonginga1648 respectiveness1650 nexure1652 synapsis1655 relative1657 rapport1660 proportion1664 schesis1678 relationship1724 appurtenance1846 relationality1866 interosculation1883 tie-up1927 tie-in1934 a1626 F. Bacon Valerius Terminus in Lett. & Remains (1734) 414 Colours have little inwardness, and necessitude with the nature and proprieties of things. 1637 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 869 Fundamental Truths, measured by the necessitude they have with those Acts which are required to Salvation. †2. An unavoidable state or condition. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > inevitability unavoidableness1599 unescapableness1610 inevitablenessa1631 inavoidableness1640 indeclinableness1648 inevitability1649 fatation1652 uninterruptibleness1654 necessitude1677 fatality1699 resistlessness1794 unavoidability1858 unpreventableness1884 ineluctability1943 inescapability1945 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 140 Radicated [evil] customes produce a necessitude of sin and servitude. 3. The fact or condition of being in need; an instance of this; need; necessity. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun] tharf735 needOE misterc1385 opportunity?a1475 suffrete1481 needing?a1513 scantc1550 want1551 necessitude1839 1839 J. Rogers Antipopopriestian xi. §3. 267 All their moral merit, they require for their own, their private, their individual necessitude. 1860 Harper's Mag. Feb. 376/2 The singularly romantic character with which the biographies of many of these men display, wonderful turns of prosperity, cruel necessitudes, violent deaths. 1877 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 248 They [sc. writers] feel with sensitive facility necessitudes, whether painful or pleasant. 1887 Cent. Mag. Mar. 668/1 I always give my interest, not according to the interestingness, but rather to the necessitude, of each [sc. pupil]. 1925 W. W. Willoughby Opium as Internat. Problem iii. 106 In a Memorandum supplied by the Portuguese Delegation to the First Opium Conference (C. O. P. 28) it is said: ‘The numbers of the Chinese population undergo serious and rapid oscillations in consequence of the necessitudes of economic and political life in Southern China and in the neighboring islands, which, so to speak, surround Macao, of the proximity of the Chinese continent and of the very close relations between the two populations.’ 1981 Philos. Q. 31 328 In Popperian terms, it demonstrates the necessitude of public debate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612
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