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单词 nebule
释义

nebulen.1

Brit. /ˈnɛbjuːl/, U.S. /ˈnɛbˌjul/
Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin nebula; French nebule.
Etymology: In early use in sense 1 < Middle French nebule (c1450–1500) or its etymon classical Latin nebula nebula n. In later use probably directly < classical Latin nebula nebula n.
rare.
1. A cloud; a mist or fog. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud
welkinc825
clouda1300
skya1300
nebulec1450
walka1522
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > mist > [noun]
misteOE
roke1292
vapourc1386
nyle1481
stove1513
fumec1550
rouka1586
misting1604
steam1612
dampa1616
petty-fog1641
smoke1648
brume1694
muga1728
ure1818
nebule1869
nebula1894
moist1903
M1904
clag1940
c1450 J. Lydgate Ballade Our Lady (Sloane) 53 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 257 Þu lyght withoutyn nebule, shynyng in thi spere.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. iii. 25 The Baroness will not touch unless a nebule be formed outside the glass.
1877 R. D. Blackmore Cripps (1887) 175 Nebules of logic, dialectic fogs, and thunderstorms of enthymem.
2. A nebula (nebula n. 2). Chiefly figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > nebula > [noun]
nebula1718
nubecula1719
nebule1830
spiral1850
the world > the universe > constellation > star-cluster > [noun] > nebula
nebulous star1675
nebula1718
nebulose1719
nebule1830
star cloud1839
1830 W. Taylor Hist. Surv. German Poetry I. 179 The nebule of returning culture in Germany first became visible to the naked eye at Zurich and Leipzig.
1837 ‘P. Parley’ Tales Sun, Moon & Stars (ed. 2) xxxii. 185 Small luminous spots, of a cloudy appearance, which we thence call nebulæ or nebules.
a1918 W. Owen Sonnet in Compl. Poems & Fragments (1983) I. 64 And it is not enough to gaze upon a nebule-streak, Forget, or half-forget, and gaze again.
3. Pharmacology. A proprietary name for: a container for a pharmaceutical adapted for inhalation by means of a nebulizer or atomizer; such a container and its contents; the contents themselves. Cf. nebula n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > spray or atomizer
atomizer1865
handball1865
nebulizer1867
spray1881
nebule1983
1983 Trade Marks Jrnl. 9 Mar. 411/2 Nebule... Containers adapted for holding pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations and substances and for use with nebulizers... 3rd February, 1981.
1987 Anaesthesia 42 1332 (title) Ventolin nebules.
1993 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 158 751 Group 1 received one Nebule (2.5 mg salbutamol in 2.5 mL aqueous solution) delivered by wet nebulisation.
2003 Pharmaceut. Technol. N. Amer. (Nexis) Jan. 15 Previous FDA rules require ‘permeable-plastic’ nebules to be marketed in labeled foil pouches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nebulen.2

Brit. /ˈnɛbjuːl/, U.S. /ˈnɛbˌjul/
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French nébulé.
Etymology: Apparently < French nébulé nebuly adj.; however, compare French nébules (plural) architectural moulding of a wavy form (1903).
Architecture. Now rare.
A moulding of a wavy or serpentine form. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings
bowtell1376
crownwork1594
protypum1601
chaplet1623
bandeleta1645
bedding-moulding1664
quadra1664
surbase1678
platband1696
bed-moulding1703
eyebrow1703
square1703
gorge1706
nerve1728
heel1734
quirk-moulding1776
star1781
bead1799
rope moulding1813
zigzag1814
chevron-moulding1815
nebule1823
billet1835
dancette1838
pellet moulding1838
vignette moulding1842
bird's beak moulding1845
beak-head ornament1848
beak-head1849
billet moulding1851
beading1858
bead-work1881
Venetian dentil1892
chevron-work-
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding > types of moulding
bowtelled?1578
bolectioned1693
reconciling1754
zigzag1765
quirked1774
reeded1801
nebule1823
studded1838
nail-headed1842
stuck1850
keeleda1878
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 589 Nebule; a zigzag ornament, but without angles, frequently found in the remains of Saxon architecture.
1836 H. G. Knight Archit. Tour Normandy 199 The most common mouldings are the billet,..hatchet, nebule, star, rope.
1845 Antiq. & Archit. Year Bk. 377 The second string-course exhibits the plain nebule corbel table.
1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. 251 (note) The stocking is of silver tissue, worked with gold birds..and a peculiar ornament—a nebule, white and blue, with yellow rays shooting from its edge.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1515/2 Nebule-molding,..an ornament of the zig zag form, but without angles.
1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. (at cited word) Nebule, Romanesque ornament, slightly resembling an undulating rounded chevron moulding, the lower part of which forms a continuous waving overhang usually found on corbel-tables.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1450n.21823
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