bakehousen.

Brit.

/ˈbeɪkhaʊs/, U.S.

/ˈbeɪkˌ(h)aʊs/

Forms:

α. early Middle English bacchus, early Middle English bachouse, early Middle English bachuse, early Middle English bæchus, Middle English backehowse, Middle English bakhows, Middle English bakhusse, Middle English bakkehowse, Middle English bakkhows, Middle English bakkows, Middle English–1500s bachous, Middle English–1500s bakhous, Middle English–1500s bakhowse, Middle English–1600s backehouse, 1500s backhous, 1500s bakkehouse, 1500s–1600s backhouse; English regional (chieflynorthern and north midlands) 1700s–1800s backhouse, 1800s backas, 1800s backus, 1800s bake'us (Shropshire), 1800s bakhouse, 1800s bakhus, 1800s–1900s bak'hus', 1800s–1900s bakus; Scottish pre-1700 backhous, pre-1700 bakhous, pre-1700 bakhouse, pre-1700 bakhows, pre-1700 bakhus; N.E.D (1885) also records a form Middle English bakkehouse.

β. early Middle English bakehus, Middle English bakehuse, Middle English 1600s bakehous, Middle English–1600s bakehowse, Middle English– bakehouse, 1800s baaykooze (Irish English (Wexford)); Scottish pre-1700 baickhouse, pre-1700 baikhous, pre-1700 baikhouse, pre-1700 beackhous, pre-1700 beakhouse.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch bakhuus (Dutch bakhuis ), Middle Low German bakhūs , Old High German bakhūs , bahhūs (Middle High German backhūs , German Backhaus ) < the Germanic base of bake v. + the Germanic base of house n.¹The more usual word in Old English is bæcern (early Middle English bakern ; < the base of bake v. + earn n.¹); compare the variant readings in quots. a1225¹, a1225². Old English bæc- is the expected form of bake v. in compounds, where restoration of the back vowel a (as with bacan bake v.) is usually blocked by the morpheme boundary. Variant forms. In compounds (before a consonant) the first element was prevented from undergoing open syllable lengthening in parallel with the verb, and the vowel remained short (compare α. forms). Such forms survive in some regional uses (especially in the north midlands and the north of England, and in Scotland), but have been superseded by the β. forms in wider use. In the β. forms, the first element has been substituted by a form of the verb (with the lengthened vowel). In forms in bak- , especially in early use, it is often unclear which vowel is represented; such forms have been included here with the α. forms. In early use and in regional use it is also sometimes difficult to distinguish this word (in α. forms) from backhouse n.

A bakery; a building or room in which food (esp. bread) is baked. In later use chiefly: an establishment at which bread and other baked goods are prepared or sold, sometimes with seating for customers to consume the food on the premises.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > bakery

bakehousea1225

baking house1440

pistrinea1483

bakery1598

bread shop1773

bakeshop1789

bake office1874

society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling provisions > baked goods or pastry

baker1548

pie house1589

baker's shop1593

bakery1598

cake house1641

pastry shop1656

bakehouse1714

bread shop1773

bakeshop1789

confectionery shop1801

confectionery1803

patisserie1824

cakery1841

bun-shop1889

pasticceria1921

konditorei1935

a1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Vitell. C.ix) (transcript of lost MS) 316 Pistrinum, bacchus [OE St. John's Oxf. bæcern].

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xlvi4. 95 On weorce, on hedderne, odðe on mynstre, odðe on bæchuse [OE Corpus Cambr. on mynstres bæcerne; L. in pistrino], odðe on wyrttune, odde on ænigum oðre cræfte.

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 44 (MED) Þat þe..bakehuse and breuhuse..be with-in þe gard.

c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 14 One Pickeringe, sometyme of the Kings bakehowse.

1714 A. Smith Hist. Lives Highway-men 155 Being..somewhat Peckish..going to an adjacent Bakehouse, he got a good Pudding with a Leg of Mutton in it, for a Penny.

1792 J. Watkins Ess. Hist. Bideford x. 248 She was returning from the bakehouse with a loaf of bread under her arm.

1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xi. 119 Another debtor, who shared the room with Mr. Micawber, came in from the bake-house with the loin of mutton which was our joint-stock repast.

1852 R. Fortune Journey to Tea Countries China xviii. 303 On each side there were kitchens, bake-houses, and all the appurtenances of a large inn.

1947 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 28 Apr. 3/6 The rush on bakehouses for bread yesterday was abnormal.

2011 Daily Post (N. Wales) (Nexis) 28 July (Business section) 38 While the sandwiches are tasty, the highlight of a visit..is the cake selection. The bakehouse..normally has a selection of cupcakes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bakehouse
释义	bakehousen. Brit. /ˈbeɪkhaʊs/, U.S. /ˈbeɪkˌ(h)aʊs/ Forms: α. early Middle English bacchus, early Middle English bachouse, early Middle English bachuse, early Middle English bæchus, Middle English backehowse, Middle English bakhows, Middle English bakhusse, Middle English bakkehowse, Middle English bakkhows, Middle English bakkows, Middle English–1500s bachous, Middle English–1500s bakhous, Middle English–1500s bakhowse, Middle English–1600s backehouse, 1500s backhous, 1500s bakkehouse, 1500s–1600s backhouse; English regional (chieflynorthern and north midlands) 1700s–1800s backhouse, 1800s backas, 1800s backus, 1800s bake'us (Shropshire), 1800s bakhouse, 1800s bakhus, 1800s–1900s bak'hus', 1800s–1900s bakus; Scottish pre-1700 backhous, pre-1700 bakhous, pre-1700 bakhouse, pre-1700 bakhows, pre-1700 bakhus; N.E.D (1885) also records a form Middle English bakkehouse. β. early Middle English bakehus, Middle English bakehuse, Middle English 1600s bakehous, Middle English–1600s bakehowse, Middle English– bakehouse, 1800s baaykooze (Irish English (Wexford)); Scottish pre-1700 baickhouse, pre-1700 baikhous, pre-1700 baikhouse, pre-1700 beackhous, pre-1700 beakhouse. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch bakhuus (Dutch bakhuis ), Middle Low German bakhūs , Old High German bakhūs , bahhūs (Middle High German backhūs , German Backhaus ) < the Germanic base of bake v. + the Germanic base of house n.¹The more usual word in Old English is bæcern (early Middle English bakern ; < the base of bake v. + earn n.¹); compare the variant readings in quots. a1225¹, a1225². Old English bæc- is the expected form of bake v. in compounds, where restoration of the back vowel a (as with bacan bake v.) is usually blocked by the morpheme boundary. Variant forms. In compounds (before a consonant) the first element was prevented from undergoing open syllable lengthening in parallel with the verb, and the vowel remained short (compare α. forms). Such forms survive in some regional uses (especially in the north midlands and the north of England, and in Scotland), but have been superseded by the β. forms in wider use. In the β. forms, the first element has been substituted by a form of the verb (with the lengthened vowel). In forms in bak- , especially in early use, it is often unclear which vowel is represented; such forms have been included here with the α. forms. In early use and in regional use it is also sometimes difficult to distinguish this word (in α. forms) from backhouse n. A bakery; a building or room in which food (esp. bread) is baked. In later use chiefly: an establishment at which bread and other baked goods are prepared or sold, sometimes with seating for customers to consume the food on the premises. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > bakery bakehousea1225 baking house1440 pistrinea1483 bakery1598 bread shop1773 bakeshop1789 bake office1874 society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling provisions > baked goods or pastry baker1548 pie house1589 baker's shop1593 bakery1598 cake house1641 pastry shop1656 bakehouse1714 bread shop1773 bakeshop1789 confectionery shop1801 confectionery1803 patisserie1824 cakery1841 bun-shop1889 pasticceria1921 konditorei1935 a1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Vitell. C.ix) (transcript of lost MS) 316 Pistrinum, bacchus [OE St. John's Oxf. bæcern]. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xlvi4. 95 On weorce, on hedderne, odðe on mynstre, odðe on bæchuse [OE Corpus Cambr. on mynstres bæcerne; L. in pistrino], odðe on wyrttune, odde on ænigum oðre cræfte. a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 44 (MED) Þat þe..bakehuse and breuhuse..be with-in þe gard. c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 14 One Pickeringe, sometyme of the Kings bakehowse. 1714 A. Smith Hist. Lives Highway-men 155 Being..somewhat Peckish..going to an adjacent Bakehouse, he got a good Pudding with a Leg of Mutton in it, for a Penny. 1792 J. Watkins Ess. Hist. Bideford x. 248 She was returning from the bakehouse with a loaf of bread under her arm. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xi. 119 Another debtor, who shared the room with Mr. Micawber, came in from the bake-house with the loin of mutton which was our joint-stock repast. 1852 R. Fortune Journey to Tea Countries China xviii. 303 On each side there were kitchens, bake-houses, and all the appurtenances of a large inn. 1947 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 28 Apr. 3/6 The rush on bakehouses for bread yesterday was abnormal. 2011 Daily Post (N. Wales) (Nexis) 28 July (Business section) 38 While the sandwiches are tasty, the highlight of a visit..is the cake selection. The bakehouse..normally has a selection of cupcakes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1225
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