needingn.

Brit.

/ˈniːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈnidɪŋ/

Forms: see need v.² and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: need v.², -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < need v.² + -ing suffix¹.

Now rare.

†1. An occasion or time of need, a difficulty. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > difficult state of things > sudden, extreme, or emergency

needOE

needinga1400

exigentc1475

plunge1519

opportunity1526

push1563

dead lift1567

heft1587

exigence1588

exigency1601

emergent1620

lift1624

emergencya1631

emergencea1676

emergementa1734

amplush1827

crisis1848

situation1954

the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun] > instance or time of need

needOE

needinga1400

indigencec1416

pinch1489

indigency1651

the mind > possession > poverty > [noun]

waedlec888

wanspeedc893

wanea1100

wandrethc1175

miseasea1200

povertya1225

lowness?c1225

needc1225

orcostc1225

poorness?a1300

unwealtha1300

defaultc1300

porailc1325

straitnessa1340

poorhead1340

mischiefa1375

miseasetya1382

needinessa1382

misterc1385

indigencec1386

scarcitya1387

noughtc1400

scantnessc1400

necessity?1406

penurya1425

povertnessa1434

exilitya1439

wantc1450

scarcenessc1475

needinga1500

povertiesa1500

penurity?a1505

poortith?a1513

debility1525

tenuity1535

leanness1550

lack1555

Needham1577

inopy1581

pinching1587

dispurveyance1590

egency1600

macritude1623

penuriousness1630

indigency1631

needihood1648

necessitousness1650

egestuosity1656

straitened circumstancesa1766

unopulence1796

Queer Street1811

lowliness1834

breadlessness1860

unwealthiness1886

out-of-elbowness1890

secondary poverty1901

Short Street1920

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > [noun]

needOE

necessary1440

needinga1500

bodily function1655

occasion1670

toileting1793

call1815

voiding1926

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ix. 9 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 140 He..made is lauerd to-flight þe pouer to; Helper in nedinges in drouynge so.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxiv. 18 For thi delyuer me lord of my nedynges; that is, of aduersite.

†2. to do of one's needings: to defecate or urinate. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [verb (intransitive)]

dritea1000

to do one's filthheadc1300

shit?c1335

to go to siegec1400

scumbera1425

cack1436

to do one's easementa1438

to ease nature, ease oneselfc1440

skite1449

to do of one's needingsc1475

fen1486

dung1508

spurge1530

to cover his feet1535

lask1540

stool1540

to exonerate nature1542

file1564

fiant1575

cucka1605

wray1620

exonerate1631

excrement1632

to do one's ease1645

sir-reverence1665

excrementizec1670

nest1679

poop1689

move1699

defecate1837

crap1874

mire1918

to make a mess1928

mess1937

to go poo-poo (also poo-poos)1960

potty1972

to do a whoopsie (or whoopsies)1973

pooh1975

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [verb (intransitive)] > urinate

to do of one's needingsc1475

stale1530

c1475 Mankind (1969) 783 (MED) I am doynge of my nedyngys..fy! I haue fowll arayde my fote.

3. Need, want. Usually in plural: needs, wants; requirements.rare in general use, but occasionally found on internet websites.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun]

tharf735

needOE

misterc1385

opportunity?a1475

suffrete1481

needing?a1513

scantc1550

want1551

necessitude1839

a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 271 I haue synnit also in reif and opprecioun,..but reuth of pure folkis neding.

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxviii. sig. H^v To be diseas'd ere that there was true needing .

1665 Char. Coffee-house 2 Now being enter'd, there's no needing Of complements or gentile breeding.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 147 We see then the soul can do after the needings of its own kind.

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 117 The daily needings want's worst shifts require.

1835 T. Wade Mundi et Cordis 114 Men's needings are but scant; But scantier far men's charity.

1880 E. H. Hickey Verse-tales 68 They brought me gifts of beauty, For all my needings meet; A golden pencil to write with, [etc.].

1997 Re: Ramadas: Suffering in alt.zen (Usenet newsgroup) 27 May Who sends me souls in need to tend, dutifully my back I bend, and when my needings overdue, says, ‘Ah, no, not yet, not you.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

needingadj.

Brit.

/ˈniːdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈnidɪŋ/

Forms: see need v.² and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: need v.², -ing suffix².

Etymology: < need v.² + -ing suffix².The following may perhaps show earlier use in the sense ‘forced’:a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26944 Willili lok þat þou be scriuen, Noght wit strength þar-to be driuen, For neding [a1400 Fairf. þret] scrift mai ha na mede.

Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete.

That is lacking something; poor, needy. Frequently with reference to spiritual needs.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [adjective]

needful1432

suffretous1481

needing1569

indigent1589

wantful1840

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 7 The Latine Gramer is so poore and needinge and bounde to the Greek literature.

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 133 But a poore needing soule so sees Christ offered.

1898 H. C. G. Moule Colossian Stud. vii. 139 We, in Him, derive that Fulness into our needing Souls.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† needingadv.

Forms: Old English neadinga, Old English neadunga, Old English nedinga (non-West Saxon), Old English nidinga, Old English niedenga, Old English niedinga, Old English nydinga, Old English (non-West Saxon)–early Middle English nedunga, early Middle English nedunge, early Middle English nedyngæ, Middle English nedinge.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: need adv., -ing suffix⁴.

Etymology: < need adv. + -ing suffix⁴.

Obsolete.

1. By force, forcibly; under compulsion, unwillingly.

ΚΠ

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iii. xiv. 208 Þa tugon heo hine nydinga of þam mynstre & læddon on þone here.

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xi. 12 Uiolenti rapiunt illud : ðæm ðreatende uel nedunga hia geniomes þæt.

c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 28 Ferde heo to mid alle þam folce þe heo mid hire hæfde & þone licamæ nedyngæ æt heom nam.

a1225 ( MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 123 Cristes rihtwisnesse is swa muchel þet he nolde niman moncun nedunga [OE Royal 7 c.xii neadunga] of þan deofle butan he hit forgulte.

2. Of necessity, necessarily; inevitably.

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) v, in Anglia (1884) 7 4 Forþon gif he wære neadunga gode geunderþeod, þonne næfde he nan wuldor, for godum weorcum.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) xx. 48 Ac sio lease gesælð hio tihð on last neadinga þa þe hiere to geðeodað from þæm soðum gesælðum mid hiere olecunge.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 50 (MED) Þu most..nedunge [v.r. nedlunge] don hit; for ȝef þu ne dest no, ne schalt tu habbe wið me dale in heoueriche.

c1350 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Rawl. C. 655) 655) 132 (MED) Þat y ssal nedinge þerto [c1450 BL Add. Bot ȝif þat it be so þat it by houes nedis be ydo, I am redy to don thi will].

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

n.a1400

adj.1569

adv.eOE

单词	needing
释义	needingn. Brit. /ˈniːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnidɪŋ/ Forms: see need v.² and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: need v.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < need v.² + -ing suffix¹. Now rare. †1. An occasion or time of need, a difficulty. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > difficult state of things > sudden, extreme, or emergency needOE needinga1400 exigentc1475 plunge1519 opportunity1526 push1563 dead lift1567 heft1587 exigence1588 exigency1601 emergent1620 lift1624 emergencya1631 emergencea1676 emergementa1734 amplush1827 crisis1848 situation1954 the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun] > instance or time of need needOE needinga1400 indigencec1416 pinch1489 indigency1651 the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] waedlec888 wanspeedc893 wanea1100 wandrethc1175 miseasea1200 povertya1225 lowness?c1225 needc1225 orcostc1225 poorness?a1300 unwealtha1300 defaultc1300 porailc1325 straitnessa1340 poorhead1340 mischiefa1375 miseasetya1382 needinessa1382 misterc1385 indigencec1386 scarcitya1387 noughtc1400 scantnessc1400 necessity?1406 penurya1425 povertnessa1434 exilitya1439 wantc1450 scarcenessc1475 needinga1500 povertiesa1500 penurity?a1505 poortith?a1513 debility1525 tenuity1535 leanness1550 lack1555 Needham1577 inopy1581 pinching1587 dispurveyance1590 egency1600 macritude1623 penuriousness1630 indigency1631 needihood1648 necessitousness1650 egestuosity1656 straitened circumstancesa1766 unopulence1796 Queer Street1811 lowliness1834 breadlessness1860 unwealthiness1886 out-of-elbowness1890 secondary poverty1901 Short Street1920 the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > [noun] needOE necessary1440 needinga1500 bodily function1655 occasion1670 toileting1793 call1815 voiding1926 a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ix. 9 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 140 He..made is lauerd to-flight þe pouer to; Helper in nedinges in drouynge so. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxiv. 18 For thi delyuer me lord of my nedynges; that is, of aduersite. †2. to do of one's needings: to defecate or urinate. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [verb (intransitive)] dritea1000 to do one's filthheadc1300 shit?c1335 to go to siegec1400 scumbera1425 cack1436 to do one's easementa1438 to ease nature, ease oneselfc1440 skite1449 to do of one's needingsc1475 fen1486 dung1508 spurge1530 to cover his feet1535 lask1540 stool1540 to exonerate nature1542 file1564 fiant1575 cucka1605 wray1620 exonerate1631 excrement1632 to do one's ease1645 sir-reverence1665 excrementizec1670 nest1679 poop1689 move1699 defecate1837 crap1874 mire1918 to make a mess1928 mess1937 to go poo-poo (also poo-poos)1960 potty1972 to do a whoopsie (or whoopsies)1973 pooh1975 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [verb (intransitive)] > urinate to do of one's needingsc1475 stale1530 c1475 Mankind (1969) 783 (MED) I am doynge of my nedyngys..fy! I haue fowll arayde my fote. 3. Need, want. Usually in plural: needs, wants; requirements.rare in general use, but occasionally found on internet websites. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [noun] tharf735 needOE misterc1385 opportunity?a1475 suffrete1481 needing?a1513 scantc1550 want1551 necessitude1839 a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 271 I haue synnit also in reif and opprecioun,..but reuth of pure folkis neding. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxviii. sig. H^v To be diseas'd ere that there was true needing . View more context for this quotation 1665 Char. Coffee-house 2 Now being enter'd, there's no needing Of complements or gentile breeding. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 147 We see then the soul can do after the needings of its own kind. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 117 The daily needings want's worst shifts require. 1835 T. Wade Mundi et Cordis 114 Men's needings are but scant; But scantier far men's charity. 1880 E. H. Hickey Verse-tales 68 They brought me gifts of beauty, For all my needings meet; A golden pencil to write with, [etc.]. 1997 Re: Ramadas: Suffering in alt.zen (Usenet newsgroup) 27 May Who sends me souls in need to tend, dutifully my back I bend, and when my needings overdue, says, ‘Ah, no, not yet, not you.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). needingadj. Brit. /ˈniːdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnidɪŋ/ Forms: see need v.² and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: need v.², -ing suffix². Etymology: < need v.² + -ing suffix².The following may perhaps show earlier use in the sense ‘forced’:a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26944 Willili lok þat þou be scriuen, Noght wit strength þar-to be driuen, For neding [a1400 Fairf. þret] scrift mai ha na mede. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. That is lacking something; poor, needy. Frequently with reference to spiritual needs. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > condition of being necessary > need or want > [adjective] needful1432 suffretous1481 needing1569 indigent1589 wantful1840 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 7 The Latine Gramer is so poore and needinge and bounde to the Greek literature. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 133 But a poore needing soule so sees Christ offered. 1898 H. C. G. Moule Colossian Stud. vii. 139 We, in Him, derive that Fulness into our needing Souls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † needingadv. Forms: Old English neadinga, Old English neadunga, Old English nedinga (non-West Saxon), Old English nidinga, Old English niedenga, Old English niedinga, Old English nydinga, Old English (non-West Saxon)–early Middle English nedunga, early Middle English nedunge, early Middle English nedyngæ, Middle English nedinge. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: need adv., -ing suffix⁴. Etymology: < need adv. + -ing suffix⁴. Obsolete. 1. By force, forcibly; under compulsion, unwillingly. ΚΠ eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iii. xiv. 208 Þa tugon heo hine nydinga of þam mynstre & læddon on þone here. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xi. 12 Uiolenti rapiunt illud : ðæm ðreatende uel nedunga hia geniomes þæt. c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 28 Ferde heo to mid alle þam folce þe heo mid hire hæfde & þone licamæ nedyngæ æt heom nam. a1225 ( MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 123 Cristes rihtwisnesse is swa muchel þet he nolde niman moncun nedunga [OE Royal 7 c.xii neadunga] of þan deofle butan he hit forgulte. 2. Of necessity, necessarily; inevitably. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) v, in Anglia (1884) 7 4 Forþon gif he wære neadunga gode geunderþeod, þonne næfde he nan wuldor, for godum weorcum. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) xx. 48 Ac sio lease gesælð hio tihð on last neadinga þa þe hiere to geðeodað from þæm soðum gesælðum mid hiere olecunge. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 50 (MED) Þu most..nedunge [v.r. nedlunge] don hit; for ȝef þu ne dest no, ne schalt tu habbe wið me dale in heoueriche. c1350 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Rawl. C. 655) 655) 132 (MED) Þat y ssal nedinge þerto [c1450 BL Add. Bot ȝif þat it be so þat it by houes nedis be ydo, I am redy to don thi will]. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1400adj.1569adv.eOE
随便看	gametoid gametonucleus gametophore gametophores gametophoric gametophyte gametophytes gametophytic gametospore gamewinning gamey gamgee gamgee formerly also gamgee's tissue gamgee pad gamgee padding gamgee tissue gamic gamical gamier gamiest gamification gamified gamifies gamify gamifying