nationalismn.

Brit.

/ˈnaʃn̩əlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈnaʃn̩l̩ɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈnaʃənl̩ɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈnaʃ(ə)nəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: national adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < national adj. + -ism suffix, probably after German Nationalismus (1774 as Nationalism ). Compare French nationalisme (1798). Compare earlier nationalist n.

a. Advocacy of or support for the interests of one's own nation, esp. to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations. Also: advocacy of or support for national independence or self-determination.Whereas patriotism usually refers to a general sentiment, nationalism now usually refers to a specific ideology, esp. one expressed through political activism. In earlier use, however, the two appear to have been more or less interchangeable.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun]

nationality1754

nationalism1798

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > autonomism

nationalism1798

autonomism1867

1798 R. Clifford tr. A. Barruel Mem. (ed. 2) III. 181 Nationalism, or the love for a particular nation, took place of the general love.

1844 Fraser's Mag. 30 418/1 Nationalism is another word for egotism.

1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks iv. ii. 248 Mahometanism is essentially a consecration of the principle of nationalism.

1880 F. G. Lee Church under Q. Elizabeth I. 164 It was only by persecution..that the new system of nationalism in religion could be maintained.

1920 H. V. Lovett Hist. Indian Nationalist Movement 238 Since 1905 nationalism has gradually expanded, generally blending in some measure with racial feeling.

1951 H. Arendt Burden of our Time i. i. 4 Contempt for the narrowness of nationalism, the provincialism of the nation-state.

1967 N. Podhoretz Making It ii. lv. 118 As good Marxists, they regarded Zionism as yet another form of bourgeois nationalism.

2000 Independent 21 Dec. i. 13/8 Catalan nationalism is fervent, but there has been no violent campaign for statehood.

b. With capital initial: the political programme of the Nationalist Party of Ireland (1882–1922). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > principles or policies

whiteboyism1777

Defenderism1795

United Irishism1800

republicanism1807

Orangeism1811

Rockism1824

repeal1830

unionism1831

whitefootism1832

West Britonism1841

Young Irelandism1846

Home Rule1858

Fenianism1866

Land-leaguism1881

nationalism1885

Sinn Feinism1907

partition1919

Ulsterization1977

1885 Sat. Rev. 11 Apr. 463/1 It is to them that the portentous development of American-Irish Nationalism is due.

1899 Daily News 25 Jan. 4/6 Each of these Councils will become a centre of Nationalism.

†2. A manner of speech, idiom, etc., associated with or unique to people of a particular nation. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] > regional dialects > word or phrase of

rusticity1675

rusticism1749

provincialism1770

villagism1772

localism1823

nationalism1823

colonialism1842

ruralism1854

1823 J. Neal Errata I. xv. 234 It is hardly a less degree of vulgarity, to be marked by nationalisms, than by provincialisms, or cockneyisms.

1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Nationalism, a national idiom or phrase. Hamilton.

†3. Theology. The doctrine that certain nations (as contrasted with individuals) are the object of divine election. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > doctrine of salvation > [noun] > nationalism

nationalism1836

1836 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Election i. xii. 182 The several doctrinal Systems, usually denominated Arminianism and Nationalism and Calvinism.

4. U.S. Politics. A proposed form of socialism based on the nationalization of all industry, esp. as envisaged in or inspired by Edward Bellamy's novel Looking Backward (1888).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism

Saint-Simonism1830

democratic socialism1848

social democracy1848

scientific socialism1849

utopian socialism1849

state socialism1851

societarianism1852

internationalism1871

state capitalism?1886

nationalism1889

Liberal-Labourism1905

champagne socialism1906

maximalism1909

guild-socialism1912

Popular Frontism1938

Saint-Simonianism1974

1889 Nationalist Sept. 180 This noble ship Nationalism will be freighted with the hopes of future millions.

1889 Amer. Stationer 12 Dec. 1468 ‘The simplest definition of this new term, Nationalism,’ says Laurence Groundbound, one of the leaders of the movement, ‘is national control of all industrial forces.’

1892 E. Bellamy in N. Amer. Rev. 154 749 The full programme of Nationalism, involving the entire substitution of public for private conduct of all business, for the equal benefit of all, is not indeed advocated by any considerable number of economists.

1938 Amer. Lit. 10 239 The remaining items from Bellamy's pen are an article in the Contemporary Review explaining Nationalism to European readers and an introduction to the American edition of Fabian Essays.

1962 Amer. Q. 14 604 He rejected such ‘utopian’ schemes as socialism, Bellamy's nationalism and the free silver proposal.

1995 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 81 1753/2 The origins of the colony are to be found in a heady climate of Populist politics, Bellamy nationalism, and Iowa radicalism in the 1890s.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nationalism
释义	nationalismn. Brit. /ˈnaʃn̩əlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnaʃn̩l̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnaʃənl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈnaʃ(ə)nəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: national adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < national adj. + -ism suffix, probably after German Nationalismus (1774 as Nationalism ). Compare French nationalisme (1798). Compare earlier nationalist n. 1. a. Advocacy of or support for the interests of one's own nation, esp. to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations. Also: advocacy of or support for national independence or self-determination.Whereas patriotism usually refers to a general sentiment, nationalism now usually refers to a specific ideology, esp. one expressed through political activism. In earlier use, however, the two appear to have been more or less interchangeable. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [noun] nationality1754 nationalism1798 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > autonomism nationalism1798 autonomism1867 1798 R. Clifford tr. A. Barruel Mem. (ed. 2) III. 181 Nationalism, or the love for a particular nation, took place of the general love. 1844 Fraser's Mag. 30 418/1 Nationalism is another word for egotism. 1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks iv. ii. 248 Mahometanism is essentially a consecration of the principle of nationalism. 1880 F. G. Lee Church under Q. Elizabeth I. 164 It was only by persecution..that the new system of nationalism in religion could be maintained. 1920 H. V. Lovett Hist. Indian Nationalist Movement 238 Since 1905 nationalism has gradually expanded, generally blending in some measure with racial feeling. 1951 H. Arendt Burden of our Time i. i. 4 Contempt for the narrowness of nationalism, the provincialism of the nation-state. 1967 N. Podhoretz Making It ii. lv. 118 As good Marxists, they regarded Zionism as yet another form of bourgeois nationalism. 2000 Independent 21 Dec. i. 13/8 Catalan nationalism is fervent, but there has been no violent campaign for statehood. b. With capital initial: the political programme of the Nationalist Party of Ireland (1882–1922). Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > principles or policies whiteboyism1777 Defenderism1795 United Irishism1800 republicanism1807 Orangeism1811 Rockism1824 repeal1830 unionism1831 whitefootism1832 West Britonism1841 Young Irelandism1846 Home Rule1858 Fenianism1866 Land-leaguism1881 nationalism1885 Sinn Feinism1907 partition1919 Ulsterization1977 1885 Sat. Rev. 11 Apr. 463/1 It is to them that the portentous development of American-Irish Nationalism is due. 1899 Daily News 25 Jan. 4/6 Each of these Councils will become a centre of Nationalism. †2. A manner of speech, idiom, etc., associated with or unique to people of a particular nation. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] > regional dialects > word or phrase of rusticity1675 rusticism1749 provincialism1770 villagism1772 localism1823 nationalism1823 colonialism1842 ruralism1854 1823 J. Neal Errata I. xv. 234 It is hardly a less degree of vulgarity, to be marked by nationalisms, than by provincialisms, or cockneyisms. 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Nationalism, a national idiom or phrase. Hamilton. †3. Theology. The doctrine that certain nations (as contrasted with individuals) are the object of divine election. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > salvation, redemption > doctrine of salvation > [noun] > nationalism nationalism1836 1836 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Election i. xii. 182 The several doctrinal Systems, usually denominated Arminianism and Nationalism and Calvinism. 4. U.S. Politics. A proposed form of socialism based on the nationalization of all industry, esp. as envisaged in or inspired by Edward Bellamy's novel Looking Backward (1888). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism Saint-Simonism1830 democratic socialism1848 social democracy1848 scientific socialism1849 utopian socialism1849 state socialism1851 societarianism1852 internationalism1871 state capitalism?1886 nationalism1889 Liberal-Labourism1905 champagne socialism1906 maximalism1909 guild-socialism1912 Popular Frontism1938 Saint-Simonianism1974 1889 Nationalist Sept. 180 This noble ship Nationalism will be freighted with the hopes of future millions. 1889 Amer. Stationer 12 Dec. 1468 ‘The simplest definition of this new term, Nationalism,’ says Laurence Groundbound, one of the leaders of the movement, ‘is national control of all industrial forces.’ 1892 E. Bellamy in N. Amer. Rev. 154 749 The full programme of Nationalism, involving the entire substitution of public for private conduct of all business, for the equal benefit of all, is not indeed advocated by any considerable number of economists. 1938 Amer. Lit. 10 239 The remaining items from Bellamy's pen are an article in the Contemporary Review explaining Nationalism to European readers and an introduction to the American edition of Fabian Essays. 1962 Amer. Q. 14 604 He rejected such ‘utopian’ schemes as socialism, Bellamy's nationalism and the free silver proposal. 1995 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 81 1753/2 The origins of the colony are to be found in a heady climate of Populist politics, Bellamy nationalism, and Iowa radicalism in the 1890s. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1798
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