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单词 natant
释义

natantadj.

Brit. /ˈneɪt(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈneɪtnt/
Forms: late Middle English natand, 1700s– natant.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French natant; Latin natant-, natāns, natāre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman natant swimming, or its etymon classical Latin natant-, natāns swimming, present participle (used as adjective) of natāre, frequentative form of nāre to swim, float, cognate with ancient Greek νήχειν to swim, Sanskrit snā- to wash, bathe, Avestan snā- to wash, bathe, Tocharian B nāsk- to bathe, Early Irish snám to swim, Welsh nawf swimming. Compare Italian natante (14th cent.), Middle French nater to swim (late 15th cent., rare).
1. Heraldry. Of a fish, dolphin, etc.: represented transversely, as if swimming, with its head to dexter; = naiant adj. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific movements of heraldic beasts
passantc1425
rampant1449
natantc1460
combatantc1500
issant1513
naiant1562
salient1562
cursant1572
naissant1572
vibrant1572
counter-salient1610
current1610
issuant1610
counter-passant1632
repassant1632
courant1727
contourné1728
c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1903) Apr. 187 (MED) Beryth asewre iij storgonys natand of gold maskelyd yn gowlys.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Naiant, or Natant (i.e. Swimming) is the proper Term in Heraldry, to Blazon Fishes in an Escutcheon, when they are drawn in an Horizontal Posture, Fess-wise, or Transversly across the Escutcheon.
1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 231 Natant, see Naiant. Naiant, swimming; applied to a fish borne horizontally.
1866 P. W. Lyman Hist. Easthampton 161 Arms—azure, on which appear 3 dolphins, natant.
1900 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 100/1 Helen suggests a sign manual for Alpena. It consists, she says, of a whitefish natant, three beavers mordant, and a pine tree statant.
2. Of the pulse: healthy, regular. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [adjective] > types of pulsation
slowa1398
stronga1398
throbbinga1450
systematical1658
long1671
natant1707
undose1707
vermiculose1707
exalted1742
salienta1791
inciduous1822
fluttering1834
sharp1843
sluggish1843
tricrotic1876
tricrotous1877
bounding1879
short1898
quadrigeminal1906
plateau1923
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 407 In a Disease from Water, if the Pulse be natant and great, 'tis a sign of Life.
3. Swimming, floating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [adjective] > moving freely on surface
swimmingc1000
flittingc1425
floating1600
natant1753
floateda1800
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf Natant Leaf, one which floats upon the surface of the water.
1831 ‘P. Palette’ Crayons from Commons 63 He who natant still delights to lave His pliant members in the limpid wave.
1847 D. Landsborough Arran (ed. 2) xv. 250 All the natant beauties of the deep.
1851 J. Anderson Course of Creation 205 This ball of stone and clay..cherishes into life natant forms, and creeping things, and flying dragons.
1981 Jrnl. Compar. Physiol. 145 21/2 Small natant crustaceans.
1987 R. Mistry Tales from Firozsha Baag (1992) 64 In the lamp glass coconut oil..rested golden-hued on water, a natant disc.
1998 Gulf of Mexico Sci. 16 54 No differences..could be detected among benthic invertebrates, natant invertebrates, or fishes.

Derivatives

natantly adv. Obsolete rare in a swimming or floating manner.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [adverb] > moving freely on surface
afloat?1473
floatingly1660
natantly1847
a-swim1870
1847 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Natantly, in a floating manner, swimmingly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1460
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