| 单词 | nectar | 
| 释义 | nectarn. 1.   a.  Chiefly Classical Mythology. The drink of the gods.Occasionally applied to the food of the gods: see quot. 1567, and cf. ambrosia n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > 			[noun]		 > mythical drink water of lifec1350 nectar1555 ambrosia1567 nectar dew1601 poppy tea1709 the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > honey > 			[noun]		 > nectar mildeweOE honeydew1533 nectar1555 honeysuckle1607 honeysuck1608 nectar flood1610 nectar fountain1611 honey-rore1632 honey1733 1555    R. Eden in  tr.  Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. ajv  				The sweete Ambrosia and Nectar wherwith the goddes are fedde. 1567    J. Maplet Greene Forest Ep. Ded. sig. Aijv  				Whose bread is Nectar, and drink Ambrosia, a sugred and confect kinde of Wine. 1579    E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. f. 47  				There liues shee with the blessed Gods in blisse, There drincks she Nectar with Ambrosia mixt. c1616    R. C. Times' Whistle 		(1871)	 v. 1913  				He esteemes the nectar of the goddes..to come short..Of this delicious iuice. 1684    T. Burnet Theory of Earth  ii. 190  				They would never have seen seven..hundred years go over their heads, though they had been nourisht with nectar and ambrosia. c1718    M. Prior Mercury & Cupid 21  				We'll take one cooling cup of nectar. a1794    W. Jones Hymn to Indra in  Wks. 		(1799)	 VI. 340  				While from their diamond flagons The feasting Gods exhaustless nectar sip. 1820    P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound  iii. i. 97  				Drink! be the nectar circling thro' your veins The soul of joy. 1873    P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life  i. iii. 21  				Not the nectar of the gods..were worth the dash of a wave upon the beach. 1922    J. Joyce Ulysses  ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 168  				Quaffing nectar at mess with gods, golden dishes, all ambrosial. 1941    C. Barrett Coast of Adventure 14  				The old Top-ender drank beer, which, to the men up there, is more desirable than iced nectar is to gods. 1997    C. B. Divakaruni Mistress of Spices 298  				In the start of the world, searching for the nectar of immortality, the gods and demons churned up halahal, bitterest poison from the primal ocean.  b.  figurative and in figurative contexts.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from figurative uses of sense  2. ΚΠ 1557    Earl of Surrey et al.  Songes & Sonettes sig. N.iii  				Woords, sweeter, than the sugar sweet, with heauenly nectar drest. 1593    W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. E  				Had she then gaue ouer, Such nectar from his lips she had not  suckt.       View more context for this quotation 1602    B. Jonson Poetaster  v. i. sig. K2  				Knowledge is the Nectar, that keepes sweete A perfect  Soule.       View more context for this quotation 1632    P. Massinger Emperour of East  ii. i. sig. E3v  				May I taste then The nectar of her lip? 1657    H. Pinnell tr.  Crollius Philos. Reformed 215  				That..they may..drink of the everlasting Ambrosian Nectar of Eternity. 1758    S. Johnson Idler 25 Nov. 265  				All..implore from Nature's hand the nectar of oblivion. 1785    W. Cowper Task  vi. 244  				He inspires Their balmy odours,..And bathes their eyes with nectar. 1840    U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Nov. 406  				Twice have I drunk the nectar of your lines, Which high sublim'd my mean born phantasie. a1918    W. Owen Coll. Poems 		(1963)	 112  				Sweeter than nocturnes Of the wild nightingale Or than love's nectar After life's gall. 1946    Liberty 1 June 39/1  				The air of the Ohio greets me..like nectar of coal smoke and attar of catfish. 1993    B. Aldiss Tupolev too Far 		(BNC)	 113  				She knew she was more than human—a goddess, born for the eternal burn of love... Even from her ears, golden treacle flowed, which the others lapped like nectar.  2.  In extended use.  a.  Any delicious wine or other drink; (now) esp. a kind of sweetened fruit juice. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > 			[noun]		 > delicious drink nectar1559 1559    P. Morwyng tr.  C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 400  				Claret or good Nectar shalt thou make in this wyse. 1583    P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Mivv  				The Nippitatum, this Huf-cap (as they call it) and this nectar of lyfe. 1638    R. Baker tr.  J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 200  				These fellowes make waste of their ornaments and their figures; they call the worst wine they drinke Nectar. 1662    H. Stubbe 		(title)	  				The Indian nectar; or, a discourse concerning chocolata. 1718    J. Ozell tr.  J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant I. 283  				In making Nectar, so called even to this day, they make use of another kind of grape. 1776    R. Chandler Trav. Greece i. 3  				It lay opposite to the rugged tract called Arvisia, once famous for its nectar. 1800    T. Moore tr.  Anacreon Odes xxxviii  				Grasp the bowl; in nectar sinking, Man of sorrow, drown thy thinking! 1863    M. Howitt tr.  F. Bremer Greece & Greeks I. vii. 246  				The Malvasia wine is an earthly nectar. 1881    A. Trollope Ayala's Angel I. v. 52  				If it rained ‘'64 Leoville’,—which I regard as the most divine of nectars,—I feel sure that I should never raise it to my lips. 1905    E. Wharton House of Mirth  i. ii. 29  				Lily..had no great fancy to drown it in the railway brew which seemed such nectar to her companion. 1957    Woman's Day 		(N.Y.)	 July 85/2 		(advt.)	  				Delicious food drinks. More than just juices,..nourishing whole-fruit nectars. 1991    Independent on Sunday 19 May (Review Suppl.) 40/1  				His mission..was to help the local wine co-op turn some of its modest plonk into nectar. 1998    Grocer 1 Aug. 42/2  				Nectars and fruit juices account for over 40% of its 910,000 tonne output.  b.  A fluid containing fructose, glucose, and other sugars that is secreted by the nectaries of plants, esp. to attract pollinators. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > 			[noun]		 > nectar or honey-dew honeyeOE nectar1609 mildew1658 stroke1742 bee-wine1818 aphis-sugar1842 1609    C. Butler Feminine Monarchie i. sig. A3  				Where as they gather with the one nectar, with the other ambrosia. 1657    S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects  i. xv. 94  				Thyme, which onely yeeldeth Nectar. 1697    J. Dryden tr.  Virgil Georgics  iv, in  tr.  Virgil Wks. 129  				Sweet Honey some condense,..The rest, in Cells apart, the liquid Nectar  shut.       View more context for this quotation 1742    E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 30  				As Bees mixt Nectar draw from fragrant Flow'rs. ?1793    S. T. Coleridge Lines Autumnal Evening 52  				Love..in Joy's red nectar dips His myrtle flower. 1859    C. Darwin Origin of Species iv. 93  				The bees,..having flown from tree to tree in search of nectar. 1882    Harper's Mag. June 125/2  				Like a golden-banded bee,..the young poet has drained all the flowers of literature of their nectar. 1927    F. Balfour-Browne Insects ix. 235  				The flowers mostly advertise the presence of the nectar by emitting a scent. 1952    P. Mann Systematics Flowering Plants  ii. 134  				In many Vetches there are extra-floral nectaries, on the undersides of the stipules, which secrete nectar in sunny weather. 2001    Bird Keeper Feb. 14/2  				It also eats fruit and aphids and, with its brush-tipped tongue, is adept at collecting nectar. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > medicinal potion or draught > 			[noun]		 > specific barley waterc1320 metheglinc1450 wood-drink1611 nectarine1628 nectar1684 mechoacan-ale1696 clary-wine1727 celery whey1761 mustard whey1769 tar-beer1857 treacle-posset1876 1684    tr.  S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 206  				Nectar..with Physicians..signifies rather a Medicinal Drink, but with a most delicious colour, taste and smell. Compounds C1.   General attributive.   nectar chamber  n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > 			[noun]		 > nectar or honey-dew > part of plant secreting honey gland1751 nectarium1753 nectary1759 nectar chamber1865 nectar gland1877 1865    Duke of Argyll in  Good Words Mar. 231  				Some of these have nectar-chambers of most curious plan. 1964    Evolution 18 203/1  				The insect pollinators..thrust their proboscides into the nectar chamber. 1992    Biol. Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 45 373  				A water jacket formed by the calyx..serves to keep the nectar chamber cool.   nectar cup  n. ΚΠ a1800    M. Robinson Poet. Wks. 		(1806)	 III. 290  				Does wine expand the glowing soul?.. Does science smile, and wisdom find The nectar cup expand the mind? 1879    Princeton Rev. Jan.–June 84  				The mythology of antiquity was destroyed by the irresistible spread of knowledge... Even Ganymede made off with his jeweled nectar cup. 1892    Bot. Gaz. 17 76  				I shall not soon forget the first sight of a humming bird draining dry the nectar cups of the columbine (Aquilegia Canadensis). 1944    R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xix. 499  				The bumblebee..can reach into the nectar cup of our red clovers and many other deep tubular flowers. 1992    Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 8988/2  				The occurrence of petal homologues and a nectar cup sets a minimum age on one of the most important steps in the history of biotic pollination.   nectar dew  n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > 			[noun]		 > mythical drink water of lifec1350 nectar1555 ambrosia1567 nectar dew1601 poppy tea1709 1601    J. Marston et al.  Iacke Drums Entertainm.  ii. sig. C4v  				This is no kisse, but an Ambrosian bowle, The Nectar deaw of thy delicious sowle. 1882    P. H. Hayne Poems 216/2  				Full many a flower..In life's broad garden, rife with sweets, She deftly drains of nectar dew. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > 			[noun]		 > letter sent between lovers > elegant love-letter nectar epistle1622 1622    H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman x. 92  				What can be..more sweete than that nectar Epistle of his? ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > honey > 			[noun]		 > nectar mildeweOE honeydew1533 nectar1555 honeysuckle1607 honeysuck1608 nectar flood1610 nectar fountain1611 honey-rore1632 honey1733 1610    G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 15  				To allay With dropping nectar floods, the furie of their way. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > honey > 			[noun]		 > nectar mildeweOE honeydew1533 nectar1555 honeysuckle1607 honeysuck1608 nectar flood1610 nectar fountain1611 honey-rore1632 honey1733 1611    R. Brathwait Golden Fleece  				Flow thou for euer sweetest of all sweets, Whose Nectar fountains relisheth our gall. a1618    W. Raleigh Remains 		(1644)	 256  				Over the silver Mountains, Where springs the Nectar Fountains.   nectar stream  n. ΚΠ 1596    C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. C4  				Imbathe your Phoenix quils in Nectar streames Of milken showrs, that Juno's breasts did raine. 1757    W. Thompson Progress of Sickness in  Poems Several Occasions II.  iii. 262  				'Tis the Nectar-stream Which feeds and elevates seraphic Love—Health is Disease, Life Death, without a Friend. 1827    R. Emmons Fredoniad xxiv. 134  				A nectar stream runs murmuring at their feet.  C2.   With adjectives.   nectar-breathing adj. ΚΠ c1600    Pilgrimage  iv, in  Three Parnassus Plays 		(1949)	 116  				One touche of her sweete Nectar breathinge mouth. a1856    J. G. Gates Poet. Wks. 		(1859)	 146  				Bear these nectar-breathing blossoms, Hovering round on rustling pinions, Drop them on my mossy pillow. 2000    Child Life 		(Nexis)	 1 June 4  				Nectar-eating, nectar-breathing, and nectar mad, she could not feel, hear, or see the death-white petals of the flower closing over her.   nectar-dropping adj. ΚΠ 1594    M. Drayton Ideas Mirrour sig. C3  				Where..Myrh-breathing Zephyre..Gently distils his Nectar-dropping showers. 1852    P. J. Bailey Festus 		(ed. 5)	 490  				Intwined about with nectar-dropping flowers.   nectar-feeding adj. ΚΠ 1892    Missouri Bot. Garden Ann. Rep. 1 110  				Nectar-feeding insects seek it..at the base of the stigma or of the petals. 1961    Science 19 May 1594/3  				Saguaro pollen has been found in the stomach and fecal material of nectar-feeding bats. 2002    Condor 104 672  				When nectar is dilute, nectar-feeding birds must ingest relatively large volumes.   nectar-loving adj. ΚΠ 1866    Duke of Argyll Reign of Law i. 38  				Baits to tempt the nectar-loving Lepidoptera. 1996    Science 22 Nov. 1300/3  				All three of these nectar-loving birds winter in Latin American shade-coffee plantations.   nectar-secreting adj. ΚΠ 1860    J. D. Hooker Let. 27 Apr. in  C. Darwin Corr. 		(1993)	 VIII. 169  				A group, with nectar-secreting surface on one side of flower. 1995    Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 82 1300/2  				Section Platyparkia has, in addition to fertile flowers, specialized nectar-secreting flowers borne on the distal portion of the capitulum.   nectar-seeking adj. ΚΠ 1835    W. Irving Tour on Prairies 63  				A very paradise for the nectar-seeking bee. 1990    J. M. Waterhouse  et al.  Your Body Clock 		(BNC)	  				Their responses affect the habits of nectar-seeking insects. ΚΠ 1601    J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. E7  				By Elysiums Nectar-spouting fountaines. ΚΠ 1755    T. Warton Pleasures of Melancholy in  R. Dodsely Coll. Poems IV. 224  				Tho' Venus..With her on nectar-streaming fruitage feast. 1793    W. Kendall Poems v. 72  				Pour the nectar-streaming kiss, Bathe his ravish'd soul in bliss! ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > 			[adjective]		 > having pleasing speech or eloquent well-speakingOE renablec1300 fair-speakinga1398 well-tonguedc1480 honey-mouthed1539 golden-mouthed1542 sweet-mouthed1542 fine-mouthed?1549 silver-tongued1592 silver1594 gold-mouthed1595 honey-tongued1595 nectar-tongued1596 tongue-gilt1608 feather-tongueda1618 chrysostomatical1623 dulciloquent1656 sweet-spoken1716 sweet-lipped1783 chrysostomic1816 smooth-spoken1821 superfluent1822 honey-lipped1833 nice spoken1852 articulate1892 1596    C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. Fv  				Nectar-tongu'd Sydney, Englands Mars, and Muse.  C3.     nectar bird  n. a bird that feeds on nectar; spec. a sunbird (family  Nectariniidae). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > 			[noun]		 > family Nectariniidae (sun-bird) sugar-eater1796 sugar-bird1798 sunbird1826 nectar bird1842 1842    Penny Cycl. XXIII. 284/2  				The difference between the two structures is softened down by the intervention of the nectar-birds (Nectarinia, Ill.). 1858    A. M. Redfield Zoöl. Sci. p. vii  				Tenuirostres. Five families... Cinnyridæ or Nectarinidæ, Sun-birds, Honey-suckers or Nectar Birds.   nectar gland  n. Botany = nectary n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > 			[noun]		 > nectar or honey-dew > part of plant secreting honey gland1751 nectarium1753 nectary1759 nectar chamber1865 nectar gland1877 1877    Nature 7 June 100/2  				The nectar-glands at the base of the fronds of the brake fern..which are visited by ants for the sake of their sweet secretion. 1940    C. P. Clausen Entomophagous Insects 439  				They feed upon honeydew..and upon various plant secretions, particularly of the nectar glands. 1997    Internat. Jrnl. Plant Sci. 158 S90/1  				Four of seven lauralean families have stamens..with large, paired nectar glands at the filament bases.   nectar guide  n. Botany a marking of contrasting colour or a structural feature of a flower that guides pollinators to its nectar supply; (also) these markings or features collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > 			[noun]		 > nectar or honey-dew > part of plant secreting > markings showing location of honeyguide1879 nectar mark1881 nectar guide1885 pathfinder1889 nectar spot1892 1885    Bot. Gaz. 10 296  				A proboscis (or needle) thrust down the line of the nectar guides passes between contiguous anthers. 1906    J. R. A. Davis tr.  P. Knuth Handbk. Flower Pollination I. 96  				These Nectar-guides..are naturally only present in such flowers as are visited by insects during the day. 2000    Canad. Jrnl. Bot. 78 1164  				Lower lips may be maintained in some hummingbird flower species, because they are preadaptations that act as nectar guides for hummingbirds.   nectar mark  n. Botany rare a nectar guide. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > 			[noun]		 > nectar or honey-dew > part of plant secreting > markings showing location of honeyguide1879 nectar mark1881 nectar guide1885 pathfinder1889 nectar spot1892 1881    Amer. Naturalist 15 13  				If, now, an insect in search of nectar is attracted to the flower, the purple blotches or nectar marks catch its eye. 1906    J. R. A. Davis tr.  P. Knuth Handbk. Flower Pollination I. 6  				The day flowers are adorned with nectar marks.   nectar spot  n. Botany rare a nectar guide, esp. one that is round or oval. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > 			[noun]		 > nectar or honey-dew > part of plant secreting > markings showing location of honeyguide1879 nectar mark1881 nectar guide1885 pathfinder1889 nectar spot1892 1892    New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Nectar  				Nectar marks are also called nectar spots. 1906    J. R. A. Davis tr.  P. Knuth Handbk. Flower Pollination II. 144  				The nectar-spots are yellow or orange.   nectar spur  n. Botany (in certain flowers) an elongated, nectar-containing tube that typically forms a hollow extension from the rear of a petal or sepal. ΚΠ 1881    Psyche 3 257  				The nectar spur is perforated by ants. 1955    Irish Naturalists' Jrnl. 11 343  				The nectar spur was curved and elongated in Gymnadenia conopsea. 2004    I. Arbel Amazing Plants 14/1 		(caption)	  				Darwin's Orchid (Anagraecum sesquipedale). When Charles Darwin discovered this orchid in Madagascar, the flower's foot-long nectar spur, or tube, puzzled him. Derivatives  ˈnectarlike adj. ΚΠ 1598    J. Florio Worlde of Wordes  				Sweet, pleasant, Nectar-like. 1893    J. Fiske Let. 4 Mar. 		(1940)	 621  				A mighty good dinner at Tony Faust's with Swiss cheese, pumpernickel; and nectar-like beer in stone mugs. 1993    Albuquerque 		(New Mexico)	 Jrnl. 2 May  d14/1  				The pseudoflower's petals exude a sugary, nectarlike liquid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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