necrobiosisn.

Brit.

/ˌnɛkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌnɛkrəˈbaɪəsəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: necro- comb. form, -biosis comb. form.

Etymology: < necro- comb. form + -biosis comb. form, after German Nekrobiosis, Nekrobiose ( C. H. Schultz Lehrb. der allgemeinen Krankheitslehre (1844) I. 71). Compare French nécrobiose (1868 in Littré).

Medicine and Biology.

Death of cells, esp. as the result of ageing or other normal or abnormal physiological process; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > necrosis

gangrenea1400

mortification?a1425

slayinga1425

superfluence?a1425

death?c1425

necrosis1583

sphacelus1585

gangrenation1598

sideration1625

sphacel1634

necrosy1657

sphacelation1657

necrobiosis1860

1860 F. Chance tr. R. Virchow Cellular Pathol. xv. 358 This latter course, where the cells are destroyed during the course of the process, I proposed a few years ago to designate by a term which has been employed to express disease generally by K. H. Schultz, viz., Necrobiosis [Ger. Nekrobiose].

1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 717 The majority of cases of softening are..the result of suspended nutrition (necrobiosis).

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 517 A circumscribed loss of substance of one or more coats of the stomach by a process which appears to be a necrobiosis.

1931 Q. Rev. Biol. 6 167/1 Death never occurs instantaneously. The problem of death involves, therefore, the problem of its gradual development or necrobiosis, which may result as well from normal life as from latent life or anabiosis.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 29 Feb. 503/2 These changes, as well as the presence of foci of necrobiosis of the respiratory-bronchiolar epithelium,..have also been described in infants and experimental animals with oxygen toxicity.

1980 New Phytologist 84 726 Dostal..described necrobiosis in the extension zone of potato sprouts growing in darkness and showed that this was caused by calcium deficiency.

2000 Bull. Exper. Biol. & Med. 130 813 Acute experimental lipogenic pancreatitis is characterized by extensive destructive changes in the pancreatic parenchyma accompanied with fatty necrobiosis of hepatocytes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	necrobiosis
释义	necrobiosisn. Brit. /ˌnɛkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌnɛkrəˈbaɪəsəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: necro- comb. form, -biosis comb. form. Etymology: < necro- comb. form + -biosis comb. form, after German Nekrobiosis, Nekrobiose ( C. H. Schultz Lehrb. der allgemeinen Krankheitslehre (1844) I. 71). Compare French nécrobiose (1868 in Littré). Medicine and Biology. Death of cells, esp. as the result of ageing or other normal or abnormal physiological process; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > necrosis gangrenea1400 mortification?a1425 slayinga1425 superfluence?a1425 death?c1425 necrosis1583 sphacelus1585 gangrenation1598 sideration1625 sphacel1634 necrosy1657 sphacelation1657 necrobiosis1860 1860 F. Chance tr. R. Virchow Cellular Pathol. xv. 358 This latter course, where the cells are destroyed during the course of the process, I proposed a few years ago to designate by a term which has been employed to express disease generally by K. H. Schultz, viz., Necrobiosis [Ger. Nekrobiose]. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 717 The majority of cases of softening are..the result of suspended nutrition (necrobiosis). 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 517 A circumscribed loss of substance of one or more coats of the stomach by a process which appears to be a necrobiosis. 1931 Q. Rev. Biol. 6 167/1 Death never occurs instantaneously. The problem of death involves, therefore, the problem of its gradual development or necrobiosis, which may result as well from normal life as from latent life or anabiosis. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 29 Feb. 503/2 These changes, as well as the presence of foci of necrobiosis of the respiratory-bronchiolar epithelium,..have also been described in infants and experimental animals with oxygen toxicity. 1980 New Phytologist 84 726 Dostal..described necrobiosis in the extension zone of potato sprouts growing in darkness and showed that this was caused by calcium deficiency. 2000 Bull. Exper. Biol. & Med. 130 813 Acute experimental lipogenic pancreatitis is characterized by extensive destructive changes in the pancreatic parenchyma accompanied with fatty necrobiosis of hepatocytes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1860
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