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单词 copped
释义

coppedadj.

/ˈkɒpɪd//kɒpt/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s copt, 1600s coppet, coped, Scottish1600s–1700s capped, cappet, cappit, (Middle English kopeth).
Etymology: < cop n.2 head, etc. + -ed suffix2. The relation of 4b is somewhat uncertain.
Now chiefly dialect.
1. ? Having the top cut off; polled. Obsolete. (Old English)So usually explained, but the sense may be as in sense 2.
ΚΠ
900 in Thorpe Diplom. 145 (Bosw.) Andlang weges on ða coppedan ac.
939 in Kemble Cod. Diplom. V. 240 To ðan coppedan þorne.
2.
a. ‘Rising to a top or head’ (Johnson); peaked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > at the top
copped1460
mitreda1547
coppled1600
coped1611
fastigiated1647
cop-crowned1650
copped-crowned1650
copple-crowned1699
fastigiatea1705
tenting1818
tectiform1834
pedimented1875
pedimental1890
1460 Lybeaus Disc. 131 in Ritson Met. Rom. II. 6 Hys schon wes with gold ydyght, And kopeth as a knyght.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 225 A wonder copped pilour.
1500 Ortus Vocabulorum in Promptorium Parvulorum 91 Milleus, a copped shoo.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxiii. f. lixv A lytle Coppyd hyll.
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) xxx. 199 Coppyd thinges standeth vpon theyr [women's] hed, within ther kerchers, lyke..a gose podynge.
1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas Epil. Women..with high copt hattes, and fethers flaunt a flaunt.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles i. 144 The blind Mole castes Copt hilles towards heauen. View more context for this quotation
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 101 The form of a copped brown Houshold-loaf.
a1697 J. Aubrey Nat. Hist. Surrey (1718) II. 39 They shew you..a copped Hill, whereon..stood formerly a Castle.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. ii. 94 The Pupil..round, and the Cornea copped, or conical.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 146 This [Echinite] is greatly copped, the Apex lying very high.
1884 Good Words Nov. 772/2 He talks volubly of the moles, worms, and traps, and the copped hills.
b. In the following the sense may be ‘heaped up, formed into a tumulus’: cf. cop n.2 4, 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > accumulated > heaping > heaped or piled
upheapedc1380
heapedc1440
coppeda1552
piled1595
balked1598
up-piled1600
coacervate1626
castellated1780
piled-up1791
castellate1830
banked1838
coacervated1841
pyramided1866
a1552 J. Leland De Rebus Brit. Collectanea (1715) I. ii. 521 A great Hepe of Stones layed coppid up where he was buried.
1605 J. Stow Annales (new ed.) 101 A great heape of stones was laide copped vp where Hubba was buried.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. x. 19/2 Hubba the Dane..was there..vnder a heape of copped stones interred.
c1630 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1714) II. 363 They..piled on him a Heap of copped Stones, as a Trophy to his Memorial.
3. Crested, having a tuft on the head. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a coat > hairy, furry, or woolly > crested or crowned
copped1398
coppled1600
cristate1661
copple-crowned1699
cristated1727
crested1796
crowned1796
coppy1891
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. xxxviii. 436 The Lapwynge..is copped on the heed.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diiiv/2 Copped, cristatus.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cochevis, the copped Larke; the Larke that hath a little tuft standing on her head.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures vi. 17 We saw Adders, that were copped on the crowns of their heads.
1700 C. Leigh Nat. Hist. Lancs. i. 195 The copped Wren that fed the Dragoons near Durton.
1881 W. Dickinson Gloss. Dial. Cumberland Copt, Cop-heedit..tufted as some birds are.
4. figurative.
a. ‘Stuck up’; proud, conceited. dialect.
ΚΠ
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. ii. 12 The most coped, lofty that to be the place and high-crested Poets affirme.
1691 J. Ray Gloss. Northanhymb. in Coll. Eng. Words 140 Copt, superbus, fastuosus.
1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. Copt, in the North, high; as a Copt~man, i.e. a proud and high-minded man.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Copt, set up, filled with conceit.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Copt, pert, set up, proud.
b. Saucy, peevish, crabbed. Perhaps primarily ‘heady’. Now Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]
overmoodeOE
highlyOE
overmoodOE
overmoodyOE
orgelc1175
dangerous?c1225
orgula1275
orgulousc1275
fiercec1290
hautain1297
highfulc1325
squeamousc1325
deignousc1330
digne1340
disdainousc1374
sirlya1375
lordlyc1390
high-hearteda1398
haught1430
haut1430
coppedc1449
excellentc1450
fastidious?a1475
loftyc1485
dain?1507
hichty1513
stiff-necked1526
supercilious1528
haughty1530
taunt?a1534
disdainfula1542
high in the instep1555
skeighc1560
queen-like?1571
surlyc1572
stately1579
coy1581
paughtya1586
steya1586
disdained1598
dortya1605
lordlike1605
overly1606
magnatical1608
stiff1608
surly-borne1609
high-sighted1610
lofty-minded1611
sublimed1611
patronizing1619
lording1629
sublimated1634
cavaliering1642
uncondescending1660
nose-in-the-air1673
sidy1673
fastuose1674
uncondescensive1681
condescending1707
stiff-rumped1728
fastidiose1730
cavalier1751
ogertful1754
pawky1809
supercilian1825
splendid1833
touch-me-not1852
pincé1858
high-stepping1867
eyeglassy1871
sniffy1871
cavalierly1876
snifty1889
Olympian1900
ritzy1920
mugwumpish1923
blasé1930
stiff-arsed1937
nose-high1939
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective]
thristec897
bolda1000
keen1297
apert1330
smartc1400
malaperta1425
overbolda1425
affronted1485
saucy1511
impertinata1525
over-familiar1529
pert1535
cocket1537
cockapert1556
contumelious1561
impudent1563
brass-bold1582
pertlike1582
paughtya1586
audacious1586
copped1597
effronted1598
petulant1598
dortya1605
rufty-tufty1606
facy1607
snappish1608
bold-faceda1616
over-pert1621
impertinent1631
procacious1660
insolent1678
calleting1691
effrontuousa1734
imperent1771
free1775
sassy1799
pawky1809
iron-sideda1825
gilpie1835
cheeky1838
fresh1843
snouty1858
nebby1873
gay1889
nebsy1894
nervy1896
brass neck1925
facety1928
facey1929
brass-necked1935
chutzpadik1959
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 123 Thilk wommen whiche maken hem silf so wise bi the Bible..and ben ful coppid of speche anentis clerkis.
1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie ii. vi. 52 To these capped creatures, he [the devil] appeares as he pleases.
a1605 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems (1887) x. 23 Quhilks are bot cappit vane conceats.
1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xix. sig. F1v Would not the kempes of the corps-guarde..cudzell him also for his capped conseate?
1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Coppet, saucy, malepert, peremptory; also merry, jolly.
1785 R. Forbes Ajax's Speech 9 in Select Coll. Poems Buchan Dial. Fight your fill, sin' ye are grown Sae unco' crous an' cappit.

Compounds

copped-crowned adj. Cf. cop-crowned adj. at cop n.2 Compounds 1, copple-crowned adj. at copple-crown n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > at the top
copped1460
mitreda1547
coppled1600
coped1611
fastigiated1647
cop-crowned1650
copped-crowned1650
copple-crowned1699
fastigiatea1705
tenting1818
tectiform1834
pedimented1875
pedimental1890
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > types of head > [adjective] > attribute of
dejected1600
cop-crowned1650
copped-crowned1650
chubbed1674
chuckle1721
massive1843
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis i. 17 Copt-crown'd, or acuminate heads.
1653 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) i. 10 Scoffing at his coppid crown'd Head, which appeared like the head of a Lapwing.
1656 R. Fletcher Poems in Ex Otio Negotium 132 From a Coppid crown-Tenent prickd up by a Brother.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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