narodn.

Brit.

/naˈrɒd/, U.S.

/nəˈrɑd/

Inflections: Plural narody Brit.

/naˈrɒdi/, U.S.

/nəˈrɑdi/.

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian narod.

Etymology: < Russian narod people, nation (11th cent. in Old Russian). Compare earlier Narodnik n.In the sense ‘common people, peasantry’ (especially before the populist movements of the 19th cent.), narod is frequently qualified by a preceding adjective in Russian, as čërnyj narod , lit. ‘black people’ (compare unwashed n.), prostoj narod simple people, etc., and this is reflected in the first uses of the word in English context:1852 Harper's Mag. Mar. 453 The Russian of the lower orders is any thing but an inviting personage, at first sight. The name by which they have been designated,..is tschornoi narod, ‘the dirty people’.1870 G. Kennan Tent Life in Siberia 349 As soon as the inhabitants ascertained..that these distinguished sojourners did not consider it beneath their dignity to associate with the ‘prostoi narod’, or common people, they overwhelmed us with invitations. The Russian populists (see Narodnik n.) used the word without a preceding adjective in their slogan, V narod! ‘to the people’, but apart from instances of this slogan, no pre-Soviet examples of English use of the word in connection with Russian nationalism have been found. On the word's etymological significance compare:1919 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. T. Masaryk Spirit of Russia I. 274 In relation to the development of these ideas [sc. nationalism] in Russia, etymology has some signiicance. ‘Narod’ is used in the sense both of nation and folk... ‘Narod’ is connected with ‘rodit′’, to beget..; from the same root came ‘rod’ (race, kind) and ‘rodina’ (birth-place). The word is common to most Slavonic languages (e.g. Serbian narod , Croatian narod , Czech národ ) and has been used in similar senses of ‘people, nation, ethnic group, community united by language or religion’. In quot. 1923 in the latter sense < Serbian narod. The plural form narody is after the Russian plural.

Russian History

In Russia and (formerly) the Soviet Union: the people, the nation; (spec. in Russian and Soviet political ideology) the common people viewed as the bearers of national culture. Also: an individual people or ethnic group. Cf. volk n.Narod has been used by successive movements to denote differing demographic groups. To the Narodniki in pre-revolutionary Russia (see Narodnik n.), the term encompassed the peasantry and the intelligentsia, excluding the working class; to the Bolsheviks, by contrast, it comprised the entire working class. The Soviet state used narod more broadly to comprehend the Soviet Union as a whole, bringing together numerous nationalities.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun]

bear1794

Russian Federation1886

Soviet Union1918

Bolshevisia1919

Bolshevy1921

U.S.S.R.1927

narod1938

red land1942

Sov1967

1923 M. E. Durham in Contemp. Rev. Nov. 596 The Serbs do not permit the recognition of any such narod [as the Croats and Slovenes]. ‘We are not Serbs,’ said Raditch,..‘the Serb tries to “divide and rule”.’

1930 W. H. Chamberlin Soviet Russia i. 15 In 1861..the émigré publicist Herzen, in his Bell, gave them [sc. radical students] the slogan of V narod (‘To the People’).]

1938 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 43 582 The cult of the ‘Narod’..representing the more primitive attempt on the part of the intellectuals to identify themselves with the people.

1939 J. Maynard Russia in Flux vi. 229 They [sc. the Slavophils] were the first of the worshippers of the people, of the Narod, as the Russians call, not the nation, but the plain folk.

1960 Russ. Rev. 19 318 Respect and affection for the ‘narod’ and the belief in its innate moral superiority was by no means a monopoly of those known today as Populists.

1995 M. M. Balzer Culture Incarnate 103 Lately the understanding of narod has come to have a more strictly ethnic character.

1999 Europe–Asia Stud. (Nexis) 1 Sept. The term [nationality] encompassed both natsii (nations) and (some but not all) narody (peoples).

2001 Moscow Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. Nonetheless, the patient Russian narod is probably willing to let bygones be bygones and to look ahead rather than back.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	narod
释义	narodn. Brit. /naˈrɒd/, U.S. /nəˈrɑd/ Inflections: Plural narody Brit. /naˈrɒdi/, U.S. /nəˈrɑdi/. Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian narod. Etymology: < Russian narod people, nation (11th cent. in Old Russian). Compare earlier Narodnik n.In the sense ‘common people, peasantry’ (especially before the populist movements of the 19th cent.), narod is frequently qualified by a preceding adjective in Russian, as čërnyj narod , lit. ‘black people’ (compare unwashed n.), prostoj narod simple people, etc., and this is reflected in the first uses of the word in English context:1852 Harper's Mag. Mar. 453 The Russian of the lower orders is any thing but an inviting personage, at first sight. The name by which they have been designated,..is tschornoi narod, ‘the dirty people’.1870 G. Kennan Tent Life in Siberia 349 As soon as the inhabitants ascertained..that these distinguished sojourners did not consider it beneath their dignity to associate with the ‘prostoi narod’, or common people, they overwhelmed us with invitations. The Russian populists (see Narodnik n.) used the word without a preceding adjective in their slogan, V narod! ‘to the people’, but apart from instances of this slogan, no pre-Soviet examples of English use of the word in connection with Russian nationalism have been found. On the word's etymological significance compare:1919 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. T. Masaryk Spirit of Russia I. 274 In relation to the development of these ideas [sc. nationalism] in Russia, etymology has some signiicance. ‘Narod’ is used in the sense both of nation and folk... ‘Narod’ is connected with ‘rodit′’, to beget..; from the same root came ‘rod’ (race, kind) and ‘rodina’ (birth-place). The word is common to most Slavonic languages (e.g. Serbian narod , Croatian narod , Czech národ ) and has been used in similar senses of ‘people, nation, ethnic group, community united by language or religion’. In quot. 1923 in the latter sense < Serbian narod. The plural form narody is after the Russian plural. Russian History In Russia and (formerly) the Soviet Union: the people, the nation; (spec. in Russian and Soviet political ideology) the common people viewed as the bearers of national culture. Also: an individual people or ethnic group. Cf. volk n.Narod has been used by successive movements to denote differing demographic groups. To the Narodniki in pre-revolutionary Russia (see Narodnik n.), the term encompassed the peasantry and the intelligentsia, excluding the working class; to the Bolsheviks, by contrast, it comprised the entire working class. The Soviet state used narod more broadly to comprehend the Soviet Union as a whole, bringing together numerous nationalities. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] bear1794 Russian Federation1886 Soviet Union1918 Bolshevisia1919 Bolshevy1921 U.S.S.R.1927 narod1938 red land1942 Sov1967 1923 M. E. Durham in Contemp. Rev. Nov. 596 The Serbs do not permit the recognition of any such narod [as the Croats and Slovenes]. ‘We are not Serbs,’ said Raditch,..‘the Serb tries to “divide and rule”.’ 1930 W. H. Chamberlin Soviet Russia i. 15 In 1861..the émigré publicist Herzen, in his Bell, gave them [sc. radical students] the slogan of V narod (‘To the People’).] 1938 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 43 582 The cult of the ‘Narod’..representing the more primitive attempt on the part of the intellectuals to identify themselves with the people. 1939 J. Maynard Russia in Flux vi. 229 They [sc. the Slavophils] were the first of the worshippers of the people, of the Narod, as the Russians call, not the nation, but the plain folk. 1960 Russ. Rev. 19 318 Respect and affection for the ‘narod’ and the belief in its innate moral superiority was by no means a monopoly of those known today as Populists. 1995 M. M. Balzer Culture Incarnate 103 Lately the understanding of narod has come to have a more strictly ethnic character. 1999 Europe–Asia Stud. (Nexis) 1 Sept. The term [nationality] encompassed both natsii (nations) and (some but not all) narody (peoples). 2001 Moscow Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. Nonetheless, the patient Russian narod is probably willing to let bygones be bygones and to look ahead rather than back. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1938
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