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单词 nark
释义

narkn.

Brit. /nɑːk/, U.S. /nɑrk/
Forms: 1800s– nark, 1900s– narc.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain.Perhaps < Angloromani nok nose (1863 in B. C. Smart Dial. Eng. Gypsies; compare Welsh Romani nakh , European Romani nak ); for the semantic development, compare the earlier use of nose in the sense ‘informer’ (see nose n. 4) and such uses as to poke one's nose into at nose n. Phrases 1d(b). However, the rendering of the Romani short vowel (o or a ) as a(r) in English is unusual. Also, the assumed development would require that the Romani word had an extended sense denoting a person, but this is not attested; if it did occur, it would most probably have been calqued on English nose ‘informer’, which would require that sense 2 should be the earlier sense. Compare also knark n., which, if it is merely a variant of the present word, would appear to confirm the priority of sense 1. E. Partridge Dict. Underworld (1949) at cited word suggests that the word may be shortened < French narquois (adjective) mocking (1842), cunning, deceitful (1694; earlier in sense ‘slang’ 1653), (noun; now archaic) vagabond soldier (c1590), (obsolete) thief, crook (1620; also in sense ‘slang’ (1611)), of uncertain origin. In later use there is some convergence between sense 2 and narc n.
slang.
1.
a. An annoying, unpleasant, obstructive, or quarrelsome person. In later use chiefly Australian and New Zealand.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation > one who or that which annoys
noyera1382
annoyancec1405
offender?a1425
fretter?1504
traik1513
vexer1530
annoying1566
annoyer1577
plagueship1628
annoyancer1632
disobliger1648
nuisance1661
galler1674
bug1785
torment1785
botheration1801
nark1846
scunner1865
bother1866
botherer1869
crucifier1870
dinlo1873
bastard1919
skelf1927
dick1966
wazzock1976
knob jockey1989
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 68 They are the rankest narks vot ever God put guts into, or ever farted in a kickses case.
1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands i. 12 ‘Yeh know, Feathers, she's no bally nark; er bloke kin trust 'er,’ he said.
1918 Aussie: Austral. Soldiers' Mag. Sept. 2/2 Orright, then, Madame, I can be a nark, too! I know where there's..fat, juicy frogs, and you wont get one of 'em!
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xviii. 391 ‘It is a way to get your own back on an old nark who has spoilt a game,’ declares an Edinburgh 12-year-old.
1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 6 Nark, a troublemaker who interrupts the rhythm of the shed. A nark shearer only hurts himself.
1991 S. Eldred-Grigg Shining City 17 He's a nark when he's had one too many.
b. An annoying or unpleasant thing or situation; a source of irritation; (also) a fit of anger or pique.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation
thornc1230
dreicha1275
painc1375
cumbrance1377
diseasec1386
a hair in one's necka1450
molestationc1460
incommodity?a1475
melancholya1475
ensoigne1477
annoyance1502
traik1513
incommode1518
corsie1548
eyesore1548
fashery1558
cross1573
spite1577
corrosive1578
wasp1588
cumber1589
infliction1590
gall1591
distaste1602
plague1604
rub1642
disaccommodation1645
disgust1654
annoyment1659
bogle1663
rubber1699
noyancea1715
chagrins1716
ruffle1718
fasha1796
nuisance1814
vex1815
drag1857
bugbear1880
nark1918
pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933
sod1940
chizz1953
1918 in D. MacKenzie & L. Malcolm Boots, Belts, Rifle & Pack (1992) 65 It is a nark being placed in Auckland [Regiment] rather than Otago.
1926 R. R. Terry Shanty Bk. II. 25 When they went to church to say ‘I will’, the drummer got a nark. [Note] Nark, a disagreeable surprise.
1947 Book (Christchurch, N.Z.) 9 23 ‘It's a nark, isn't it,’ she said. ‘I thought you'd get by without the op.’
1966 P. Moloney Plea for Mersey 51 Not hardened junkies, when deprived of dope, Ere felt such anger, ere got such a nark As Scouseville driver seeking space to park.
2.
a. An informer; spec. (more fully copper's nark) a police informer. Cf. nose n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > informing on or against > [noun] > informer > police informer
setter1630
nose1789
mouchard1802
rat1818
stool-pigeon1830
knark1851
police informer1851
nark1859
telegraph1864
copper1885
sarbut1897
Noah's Ark1898
stool1906
snout1910
finger1914
policeman1923
stoolie1924
shelf1926
grass1929
grasshopper1937
grasser1950
stukach1969
supergrass1975
1859 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue (ed. 2) Nark [printed Nard], a person who obtains information under seal of confidence, and afterwards breaks faith.
1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Nark, a person in the pay of the police; a common informer.
1879 Notes & Queries 24 May 406 Copper's nark, a police spy.
1894 A. Morrison Tales Mean Streets 260 He resolved to..become a nark—a copper's nark—which is a police spy or informer.
1916 G. B. Shaw Pygmalion i. 110 It's a—well, it's a copper's nark, as you might say. What else would you call it? A sort of informer.
1954 ‘N. Blake’ Whisper in Gloom ii. 31 He was a nark, nose, snout, grass, squeaker, or whatever coarse word is current for it.
1994 Daily Mail 29 Sept. 10/4 The concerned citizen in the leafy suburbs who alerts the police to criminal activity is the ‘copper's nark’ in some other areas.
b. A police officer.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman
truncheon officer1708
runner1735
horny1753
nibbing-cull1775
nabbing-cull1780
police officer1784
police constable1787
policeman1788
scout1789
nabman1792
nabber1795
pig1811
Bow-street officer1812
nab1813
peeler1816
split1819
grunter1823
robin redbreast1824
bulky1828
raw (or unboiled) lobster1829
Johnny Darm1830
polis1833
crusher1835
constable1839
police1839
agent1841
johndarm1843
blue boy1844
bobby1844
bluebottle1845
copper1846
blue1848
polisman1850
blue coat1851
Johnny1851
PC1851
spot1851
Jack1854
truncheonist1854
fly1857
greycoat1857
cop1859
Cossack1859
slop1859
scuffer1860
nailerc1863
worm1864
Robert1870
reeler1879
minion of the law1882
ginger pop1887
rozzer1888
nark1890
bull1893
grasshopper1893
truncheon-bearer1896
John1898
finger1899
flatty1899
mug1903
John Dunn1904
John Hop1905
gendarme1906
Johnny Hop1908
pavement pounder1908
buttons1911
flat-foot1913
pounder1919
Hop1923
bogy1925
shamus1925
heat1928
fuzz1929
law1929
narker1932
roach1932
jonnop1938
grass1939
roller1940
Babylon1943
walloper1945
cozzer1950
Old Bill1958
cowboy1959
monaych1961
cozzpot1962
policeperson1965
woolly1965
Fed1966
wolly1970
plod1971
roz1971
Smokey Bear1974
bear1975
beast1978
woodentop1981
Five-O1983
dibble1990
Bow-street runner-
1890 F. W. Carew No. 747 vi. 65 If you don't turn up my fair share, I'll put the narks upon you. S'elp me never, I will.
1937 M. Allingham Dancers in Mourning xxvii. 327 There's a bunch o' narks at either end of the lane.
1959 A. Sillitoe Loneliness of Long-distance Runner 27 Don't let that gate creak too much or you'll have the narks tuning-in.
a1966 M. Allingham Cargo of Eagles (1968) v. 74 I've 'appened on a little something wot the official narks 'aven't cottoned to yet.
1989 ‘C. Roman’ Foreplay xxviii. 334 You're an undercover nark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

narkv.

Brit. /nɑːk/, U.S. /nɑrk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nark n.
Etymology: < nark n.
slang.
1.
a. transitive. To watch, look at. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)]
inform1588
peach1598
whistle1599
sing1612
whiddlec1661
squeak1690
wheedle1710
whittle1735
to blow the gab1785
snitch1801
rat1810
nose1811
sing1816
gnarl1819
split1819
stag1839
clype1843
squeal1846
blow1848
to round on1857
nark1859
pimp1865
squawk1872
ruck1884
to come or turn copper1891
copper1897
sneak1897
cough1901
stool1911
tattle-tale1918
snout1923
talk1924
fink1925
scream1925
sarbut1928
grass1929
to turn over1967
dime1970
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 67 Nark, to watch, or look after, ‘nark the titter’, watch the girl.
b. intransitive. To act as an informer; to inform on.
ΚΠ
1894 [implied in: A. Morrison Tales Mean Streets 260 Hardly had he begun his narking when some of the..mob dropped on him. (at narking n.)].
1896 A. Morrison Child of Jago 55 It was the sole commandment that ran there: ‘Thou shalt not nark.’
1915 Spectator 7 Aug. 169/1 Even the criminal classes have established ‘Don't nark’ as the first article of the code which inculcates ‘honour amongst thieves’.
1969 L. Sanders Anderson Tapes 106 A peter keeps another peter on the string by saying he will nark on him.
1988 New Yorker 1 Feb. 81/1 She had narked on her husband, or somebody.
2.
a. transitive. To annoy, exasperate, infuriate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex
gremec893
dretchc900
awhenec1000
teenOE
fretc1290
annoyc1300
atrayc1320
encumberc1330
diseasec1340
grindc1350
distemperc1386
offenda1387
arra1400
avexa1400
derea1400
miscomforta1400
angerc1400
engrievec1400
vex1418
molesta1425
entrouble?1435
destroublea1450
poina1450
rubc1450
to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450
disprofit1483
agrea1492
trouble1515
grig1553
mis-set?1553
nip?1553
grate1555
gripe1559
spitec1563
fike?1572
gall1573
corsie1574
corrosive1581
touch1581
disaccommodate1586
macerate1588
perplex1590
thorn1592
exulcerate1593
plague1595
incommode1598
affret1600
brier1601
to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603
discommodate1606
incommodate1611
to grate on or upon1631
disincommodate1635
shog1636
ulcerate1647
incommodiate1650
to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653
discommodiate1654
discommode1657
ruffle1659
regrate1661
disoblige1668
torment1718
pesta1729
chagrin1734
pingle1740
bothera1745
potter1747
wherrit1762
to tweak the nose of1784
to play up1803
tout1808
rasp1810
outrage1818
worrit1818
werrit1825
buggerlug1850
taigle1865
get1867
to give a person the pip1881
to get across ——1888
nark1888
eat1893
to twist the tail1895
dudgeon1906
to tweak the tail of1909
sore1929
to put up1930
wouldn't it rip you!1941
sheg1943
to dick around1944
cheese1946
to pee off1946
to honk off1970
to fuck off1973
to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977
to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983
to wind up1984
to dick about1996
to-teen-
1888 J. Dalby Mayroyd of Mytholm II. 45 That's just what he's ta'en to him for, just to nark Mayroyd.
1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 105 It narks yan a bit ta see sec wark.
1916 Anzac Bk. 142 But wot narks us more than any Is to 'ear the sergeant say: ‘..There ain't no jam today!’
1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 78 It narked her that everyone was eating out of her hand except me.
1993 I. Milner Intersecting Lines 43 Hughie..had..little respect for his elder brother, whom he delighted in narking.
b. intransitive. To complain, grumble, nag.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]
murkeOE
misspeakOE
yomer971
chidea1000
murkenOE
grutch?c1225
mean?a1300
hum13..
plainta1325
gruntc1325
plainc1325
musea1382
murmurc1390
complain1393
contrary1393
flitec1400
pinea1425
grummec1430
aggrudge1440
hoinec1440
mutterc1450
grudge1461
channerc1480
grunch1487
repine1529
storm?1553
expostulate1561
grumblea1586
gruntle1591
chunter1599
swagger1599
maunder1622
orp1634
objurgate1642
pitter1672
yelp1706
yammer1794
natter1804
murgeon1808
groan1816
squawk1875
jower1879
grouse1887
beef1888
to whip the cat1892
holler1904
yip1907
peeve1912
grouch1916
nark1916
to sound off1918
create1919
moana1922
crib1925
tick1925
bitch1930
gripe1932
bind1942
drip1942
kvetchc1950
to rag on1979
wrinch2011
1916 J. B. Cooper Coo-oo-ee xix. 299 That's very like the Tippinses to nark like that.
1945 Daily Sketch 20 Apr. 2/2 So long as there is not economic freedom for everybody, what is the point of constantly narking about State-planning?
1968 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 11 July c14/1 In Britain, to nark is to nag, scold, annoy or irritate. Mrs. Ewing, a vivacious blonde, narks mostly about home rule for Scotland.
3. transitive. To cease, desist, stop. Frequently in imperative with it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)]
aswikec975
linOE
beleavec1175
forletc1175
i-swikec1175
restc1175
stutte?c1225
lina1300
blinc1314
to give overc1325
to do wayc1350
stintc1366
finisha1375
leavea1375
yleavec1380
to leave offa1382
refuse1389
ceasec1410
resigna1413
respite?a1439
relinquish1454
surcease1464
discontinue1474
unfill1486
supersede1499
desist1509
to have ado?1515
stop1525
to lay aside1530
stay1538
quata1614
to lay away1628
sist1635
quita1642
to throw up1645
to lay by1709
to come off1715
unbuckle1736
peter1753
to knock off1767
stash1794
estop1796
stow1806
cheese1811
to chuck itc1879
douse1887
nark1889
to stop off1891
stay1894
sling1902
can1906
to lay off1908
to pack in1934
to pack up1934
to turn in1938
to break down1941
to tie a can to (or on)1942
to jack in1948
to wrap it up1949
1889 Sporting Times 29 June 1/3 And as terseness of expression was an art she'd studied well, She determined that her lady friend should nark it.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 1 Feb. 20 It was 'ard luck when a bloke narked the show.
1958 B. Behan Borstal Boy iii. 290Nark your laughing for a minute,’ said Jock, ‘here's Shaggy and the kid.’
1973 N. Graham Murder in Dark Room xxiii. 162Nark it,’ I said. ‘I want a little bit of information from you.’
1981 T. Wogan Day Job 81 Nark it Syd, join the queue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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