eccle-grassn.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English eccle , grass n.1
Etymology: Apparently < Orkney Scots eccle lump, excrescence, especially in the flesh of an animal (although this is first attested later: see note) + grass n.1, perhaps reflecting an unattested Norn compound, probably so called on account of the shape of its hibernaculum.Orkney Scots eccle (1929 or earlier) is < an unattested Norn cognate of Norwegian regional økl , in the same sense, variant of Norwegian øksel , cognate with Old Icelandic œxl (Icelandic æxli ), Old Swedish oxl (Swedish †oxel ), Old Danish oksel (Danish regional oksel , øksel ) < a suffixed form of an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of wax v.1 Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈeccle-grass.
1806 P. Neill 191 Pinguicula vulgaris..or common butterwort..in Orkney is known by the name of Eccle-grass.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).