narisn.

Brit.

/ˈnɛːrɪs/, U.S.

/ˈnɛrəs/

Inflections: Plural nares Brit.

/ˈnɛːriːz/, U.S.

/ˈnɛriz/.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nāris.

Etymology: < classical Latin nāris nare n. With sense 1 compare post-classical Latin nares externae (1803 in C. Schreger Synonymia Anatomica 214).

Anatomy and Zoology.

1. The external opening of a nasal cavity; a nostril. Also anterior (also external) naris.Earliest and more common in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > snout > nostril

throlla1475

naris1693

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > nostril

nasethirleOE

nostrilOE

nesethirla1275

nose-thirla1333

thirla1350

narea1398

thrilla1400

nose-holl?a1425

nose-holec1450

throlla1475

narel1486

snot-hole1648

snuffera1658

snurl1691

naris1693

smeller1854

prenaris1882

1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 146 Nares, the Nostrils.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Nose Two Bones, which..are..divided in the middle by a third..into two Partitions, call'd the Nares, or Nostrils.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The nares of fish differ also in proportion.

1811 Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc. 1 140 The blowholes or nares were united at the posterior part into one tube.

1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 104/1 The introduction of a cylindrical plug of lint through the anterior nares.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Naris, the nostril.

1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 799 Its base, directed downwards, is perforated by the nares or nostrils.

1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xviii. 260 Just back of the tip of the blunt snout lies a pair of openings, the nostrils or external nares.

1970 Arch. Otolaryngol. 92 281 (title) Fixation of Foley catheter against external naris.

1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) ix. 143 The anterior nares are the usual habitat of the bacteria in carriers.

1993 T. Hawkins Pepper vii. 127 No amount of probing, blowing and wiping will convince me that I haven't a bogey peeping out of one of my nares.

1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes vi. 73/2 Hagfishes and lampreys have only a single naris and a median olfactory sac nostril (hence an alternate name for the lampreys, the Monorhina).

2. In full internal (also posterior) naris choana n.Earliest and more common in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sense organ > olfactory organ > parts of olfactory organ > [noun]

Schneiderian1746

naris1834

choana1878

postnaris1881

Jacobson's organ1888

osmoceptor1944

1834 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 124 349 He has dissected two small mammary fœtuses of the Kangaroo for the especial purpose of showing the relation of the larynx to the posterior nares.

1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 211 On either side it [sc. the vomer] united by schindylesis with the base of the internal pterygoid process, where it formed the upper and internal wall of each posterior naris.

1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 76 These openings are the hinder nostrils, or posterior nares.

1918 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 208 103 The left septomaxilla lies horizontally,..the other thinner end projecting freely into the internal naris.

1955 E. H. Colbert Evol. Vertebrates xvi. 221 In the eusuchian crocodiles the internal nares have moved far back in the palate so that they are completely enclosed by the pterygoid bones.

1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xv. 502 Posteroventerally, a large opening, the choana or internal naris, opens directly into the front part of the roof of the mouth.

1999 Critical Care Med. 27 798 Swab cultures of both internal nares were performed within 72 hrs of readmission and cultured for S. aureus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	naris
释义	narisn. Brit. /ˈnɛːrɪs/, U.S. /ˈnɛrəs/ Inflections: Plural nares Brit. /ˈnɛːriːz/, U.S. /ˈnɛriz/. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nāris. Etymology: < classical Latin nāris nare n. With sense 1 compare post-classical Latin nares externae (1803 in C. Schreger Synonymia Anatomica 214). Anatomy and Zoology. 1. The external opening of a nasal cavity; a nostril. Also anterior (also external) naris.Earliest and more common in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > snout > nostril throlla1475 naris1693 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > nostril nasethirleOE nostrilOE nesethirla1275 nose-thirla1333 thirla1350 narea1398 thrilla1400 nose-holl?a1425 nose-holec1450 throlla1475 narel1486 snot-hole1648 snuffera1658 snurl1691 naris1693 smeller1854 prenaris1882 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 146 Nares, the Nostrils. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Nose Two Bones, which..are..divided in the middle by a third..into two Partitions, call'd the Nares, or Nostrils. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The nares of fish differ also in proportion. 1811 Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc. 1 140 The blowholes or nares were united at the posterior part into one tube. 1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 104/1 The introduction of a cylindrical plug of lint through the anterior nares. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Naris, the nostril. 1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 799 Its base, directed downwards, is perforated by the nares or nostrils. 1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xviii. 260 Just back of the tip of the blunt snout lies a pair of openings, the nostrils or external nares. 1970 Arch. Otolaryngol. 92 281 (title) Fixation of Foley catheter against external naris. 1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) ix. 143 The anterior nares are the usual habitat of the bacteria in carriers. 1993 T. Hawkins Pepper vii. 127 No amount of probing, blowing and wiping will convince me that I haven't a bogey peeping out of one of my nares. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes vi. 73/2 Hagfishes and lampreys have only a single naris and a median olfactory sac nostril (hence an alternate name for the lampreys, the Monorhina). 2. In full internal (also posterior) naris choana n.Earliest and more common in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > olfactory organ > parts of olfactory organ > [noun] Schneiderian1746 naris1834 choana1878 postnaris1881 Jacobson's organ1888 osmoceptor1944 1834 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 124 349 He has dissected two small mammary fœtuses of the Kangaroo for the especial purpose of showing the relation of the larynx to the posterior nares. 1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 211 On either side it [sc. the vomer] united by schindylesis with the base of the internal pterygoid process, where it formed the upper and internal wall of each posterior naris. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 76 These openings are the hinder nostrils, or posterior nares. 1918 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 208 103 The left septomaxilla lies horizontally,..the other thinner end projecting freely into the internal naris. 1955 E. H. Colbert Evol. Vertebrates xvi. 221 In the eusuchian crocodiles the internal nares have moved far back in the palate so that they are completely enclosed by the pterygoid bones. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xv. 502 Posteroventerally, a large opening, the choana or internal naris, opens directly into the front part of the roof of the mouth. 1999 Critical Care Med. 27 798 Swab cultures of both internal nares were performed within 72 hrs of readmission and cultured for S. aureus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1693
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