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单词 caramoussal
释义

caramoussalcarmousaln.

Forms: Also caramousal, caramusall, caramosil; carmasal, carmizale, carmusol.
Etymology: In Italian ‘caramusáli, a kind of ship in Ormuz, caramusalino, a kind of pinnace or bark’ (Florio), caramussále, a Turkish merchantman (Baretti), Spanish caramuzal ‘transport vessel used by the Moors’ (Velasquez), French carmoussal ‘a kind of Turkish ship’ (Cotgrave), 16th cent. Latin caramussallus, Turkish qarāmusāl a kind of ship (Meninski 1680, Zenker 1866). (Kara-mussal is also the name of a place in the Gulf of Nicomedia near the Bosphorus.)
Obsolete.
A Turkish and Moorish ship of burden, noted in the 17th cent. Thos. Hyde Notes on Peritsot's Trav. (1691) says (p. 81) ‘navis cujus prora ac puppis sunt elevatiora quam media pars’: cf. the description of the old Caravel.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > of other construction or rig
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1566 N. Conti Commentarij de Bello in Insulam Melitam 7 Tria nauigia quæ uulgo appellant caramussalos, minora sunt autem onerarijs navibus, & figura prope ouali.]
1587 T. Saunders True Discr. Voiage Tripolie sig. Biiijv I and six more..were sent foorth in a Galeat to take a Greekish Carmosal.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey (1670) 20 Turkish Carmasals and Gallies.
1621 Knolles's Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 3) 1329 There were two gallies, a caramoussall, and a Greeke brigandine.
1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 195 Som Gallies and Caramusalls that carried passengers upon a Pilgrimage to Mecha.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Carmasal, carmusol.
a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 33 I made her for a carmizale.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. xi. 280 Galeot, Caramosil, Carrack, Caravel.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Carmousal, a Turkish ship with a very high poop.
1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Caramousel, and Carmousal.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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