narghilen.

Brit.

/ˈnɑːɡᵻleɪ/,

/ˈnɑːɡᵻli/,

/nɑːˈɡiːleɪ/, U.S.

/ˈnɑrɡəˌli/

Forms:

α. 1800s nargeeleh, 1800s narghilè, 1800s narghille, 1800s nargilé, 1800s narghyle, 1800s narguilè, 1800s narguillet, 1800s– narghile, 1800s– narghilé, 1800s– narghileh, 1800s– nargileh, 1900s– narguileh.

β. 1800s nargeel, 1800s nargheel Brit. /nɑːˈɡiːl/, U.S. /ˌnɑrˈɡil/, 1800s narghil, 1800s nargil Brit. /nɑːˈɡɪl/, U.S. /ˌnɑrˈɡɪl/, 1800s nargill.

γ. 1800s narghilly, 1800s nargilly, 1900s– narghili.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Turkish nargile; Persian nārgīle; Persian nārgīl.

Etymology: Partly < Turkish nargile, partly < Persian nārgīle (also as nārgīla ), and partly < their etymon Persian nārgīl, lit. ‘coconut’ (of which the receptacle for the water was originally made) < Middle Persian anārgīl coconut, ultimately < Sanskrit nārikela coconut; in some uses via French nerguil (1787), narghilé (1833), narguilé (1834); in quot. 1806 at α. via French narguillet (1805 in the passage translated). Compare French nardsjîl (1773) and German nardsîl (1772 or earlier), both < Arabic nārajīla hookah, singular form corresponding to nārajīl , collective noun < Persian nārgīl . Compare earlier argileh n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation (naɹgi·li) /nɑːˈɡɪli/ for the forms here listed as γ.

Esp. in Turkey or the former Ottoman Empire and Iran (Persia): = hookah n.The word is used for all types of hookahs in Turkey and the former Ottoman Empire, but in Iran (Persia) it is properly applied to a type designed for travelling, in which the receptacle for the water is actually made from, or to resemble, a coconut. The usual Persian form of hookah is the qalyān (see kalian n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > pipe > water-pipe or hookah

hubble-bubble1634

caleana1751

hookah1763

narghile1806

water pipe1812

shisha1832

kalian1835

α.

1806 tr. F. C. Pouqueville Trav. through Morea iii. 20 He was..smoking mechanically a narguillet, or Persian pipe.

1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings by Way (1942) 302 A string of beads in one hand, and a splendid narghilé or rose-water pipe in the other.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair li. 457 A Turkish officer..making believe to puff at a narghile.

1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xxi. 667 Gorgeous..narghilehs with long flexible tubes.

1897 A. C. Gunter Susan Turnbull ii. 14 He enjoys his nargileh pipe.

1924 J. M. Murry Voy. xvii. 299 There was a dusty narghilé on the corner of the mantelpiece.

1935 H. Edib Clown & His Daughter xi. 55 He..would puff at the nargileh, listening with intense enjoyment.

1962 P. Green tr. S. de Beauvoir Prime of Life v. 245 The proprietor..brought us a narghile, or hookah, which Bost and Sartre, taking turns, smoked with great diligence.

1991 R. Waldrop tr. A. Borer Rimbaud in Abyssinia xii. 253 The dark brown windows..reflect unchanged images: merchants..bargaining, smoking their nargilehs and chibouks.

1998 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 9 Aug. d1 Portly cross-legged Turks smoking the famous narghili.

β. 1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. III. xxix. 82 The Persians smoked their culleons and nargills.1840 J. B. Fraser Trav. Koordistan II. 47 The nargeels, or water-pipes.1863 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba (new ed.) xii. 63 He..immediately lighted his nargil, or water pipe, which he invited me to smoke with him.1891 C. J. Wills In Land of Lion & Sun (new ed.) ii. 31 Another kind of reservoir called a narghil..is made having its shape like a cocoa-nut, with a spike or knob at the sharp end; this rests on the ground, and is meant for travelling.γ. 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred II. iii. ii. 13 Inhaling through rosewater the..artificial flavour of the nargilly.1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant II. vii. 184 He is smoking his narghilly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	narghile
释义	narghilen. Brit. /ˈnɑːɡᵻleɪ/, /ˈnɑːɡᵻli/, /nɑːˈɡiːleɪ/, U.S. /ˈnɑrɡəˌli/ Forms: α. 1800s nargeeleh, 1800s narghilè, 1800s narghille, 1800s nargilé, 1800s narghyle, 1800s narguilè, 1800s narguillet, 1800s– narghile, 1800s– narghilé, 1800s– narghileh, 1800s– nargileh, 1900s– narguileh. β. 1800s nargeel, 1800s nargheel Brit. /nɑːˈɡiːl/, U.S. /ˌnɑrˈɡil/, 1800s narghil, 1800s nargil Brit. /nɑːˈɡɪl/, U.S. /ˌnɑrˈɡɪl/, 1800s nargill. γ. 1800s narghilly, 1800s nargilly, 1900s– narghili. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Turkish nargile; Persian nārgīle; Persian nārgīl. Etymology: Partly < Turkish nargile, partly < Persian nārgīle (also as nārgīla ), and partly < their etymon Persian nārgīl, lit. ‘coconut’ (of which the receptacle for the water was originally made) < Middle Persian anārgīl coconut, ultimately < Sanskrit nārikela coconut; in some uses via French nerguil (1787), narghilé (1833), narguilé (1834); in quot. 1806 at α. via French narguillet (1805 in the passage translated). Compare French nardsjîl (1773) and German nardsîl (1772 or earlier), both < Arabic nārajīla hookah, singular form corresponding to nārajīl , collective noun < Persian nārgīl . Compare earlier argileh n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation (naɹgi·li) /nɑːˈɡɪli/ for the forms here listed as γ. Esp. in Turkey or the former Ottoman Empire and Iran (Persia): = hookah n.The word is used for all types of hookahs in Turkey and the former Ottoman Empire, but in Iran (Persia) it is properly applied to a type designed for travelling, in which the receptacle for the water is actually made from, or to resemble, a coconut. The usual Persian form of hookah is the qalyān (see kalian n.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > pipe > water-pipe or hookah hubble-bubble1634 caleana1751 hookah1763 narghile1806 water pipe1812 shisha1832 kalian1835 α. 1806 tr. F. C. Pouqueville Trav. through Morea iii. 20 He was..smoking mechanically a narguillet, or Persian pipe. 1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings by Way (1942) 302 A string of beads in one hand, and a splendid narghilé or rose-water pipe in the other. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair li. 457 A Turkish officer..making believe to puff at a narghile. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xxi. 667 Gorgeous..narghilehs with long flexible tubes. 1897 A. C. Gunter Susan Turnbull ii. 14 He enjoys his nargileh pipe. 1924 J. M. Murry Voy. xvii. 299 There was a dusty narghilé on the corner of the mantelpiece. 1935 H. Edib Clown & His Daughter xi. 55 He..would puff at the nargileh, listening with intense enjoyment. 1962 P. Green tr. S. de Beauvoir Prime of Life v. 245 The proprietor..brought us a narghile, or hookah, which Bost and Sartre, taking turns, smoked with great diligence. 1991 R. Waldrop tr. A. Borer Rimbaud in Abyssinia xii. 253 The dark brown windows..reflect unchanged images: merchants..bargaining, smoking their nargilehs and chibouks. 1998 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 9 Aug. d1 Portly cross-legged Turks smoking the famous narghili. β. 1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. III. xxix. 82 The Persians smoked their culleons and nargills.1840 J. B. Fraser Trav. Koordistan II. 47 The nargeels, or water-pipes.1863 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba (new ed.) xii. 63 He..immediately lighted his nargil, or water pipe, which he invited me to smoke with him.1891 C. J. Wills In Land of Lion & Sun (new ed.) ii. 31 Another kind of reservoir called a narghil..is made having its shape like a cocoa-nut, with a spike or knob at the sharp end; this rests on the ground, and is meant for travelling.γ. 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred II. iii. ii. 13 Inhaling through rosewater the..artificial flavour of the nargilly.1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant II. vii. 184 He is smoking his narghilly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1806
随便看	forwrithen forwrought forwurþenlike foryellow foryeme foryield foryielding forzandi forzando forzandos forȝivelich fosbury fosbury flop fosbury-flop fosburyflop foss fossa fossack fossae fossage fossane fossas fosse fosse brae fosse road