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单词 narcotism
释义

narcotismn.

Brit. /ˈnɑːkətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈnɑrkəˌtɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: narcoticism n.
Etymology: Shortened < narcoticism n., after French narcotisme (1806). Compare Italian narcotismo (1834). Compare earlier narcosis n.
1.
a. The condition produced by a narcotic; narcosis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [noun] > of narcotics
narcosis1671
kef1808
narcoticism1822
narcotism1829
treacle sleep1841
nod1937
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica viii. 317 During narcotism, circulation is sometimes slightly accelerated, at others less frequent.
1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 367 It affects the head, and produces an agreeable narcotism, followed by sound sleep.
1877 Centennial Temperance Vol. 1876 272 If you can drug the nerves into a state of narcotism or stupidity, they will..become insensible to the presence of the poison.
b. Medicine. The use of drugs to produce a narcotic state. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [noun] > anaesthetization > by use of specific substances
narcotism1843
etherization1847
chloroformization1849
chloroforming1883
neuroleptanaesthesia1966
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. v. 69 You have lately seen an infusion of green tea useful in..narcotism.
1855 F. H. Ramsbotham Princ. & Pract. Obstetr. Med. (new Amer. ed.) 184 Siebold makes the same remark in reference to two forceps cases, in which he employed narcotism.
1865 Proc. Royal Soc. 14 361 Narcotism was again carried on to the same extremity.
c. Addiction to narcotic drugs.
ΚΠ
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. lxx. 129 He had taken the precaution of bringing opium in his pocket, and he gave minute directions..as to the doses... ‘From what I see of the case,..narcotism is the only thing I should be much afraid of.’
1910 C. A. McBride (title) The modern treatment of alcoholism and drug narcotism.
1925 Amer. Mercury Feb. 196/1 Some thousands of cases have taught me the great difficulty in diagnosing narcotism.
1978 Clin. Toxicol. 13 75 The role of ethanol and other drugs..in acute narcotism is still poorly understood.
1992 M. Leyner Et Tu, Babe (1993) ii. 23 Other postmortem findings include multiple round, depressed skin ulcers..consistent with ‘skin-popping scars’ of chronic subcutaneous narcotism.
2. Medicine. Somnolence or stupor produced by disease. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > [noun] > specific types
Endymiony1600
oscitancy1609
narcotism1843
hypnotism1860
snow-sleepiness1896
snow-sleep1901
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > stupor or coma > [noun] > morbid sleep
lethargyc1374
sleeping sickness1551
sleeping evil1580
sleeping diseasea1586
lethargicness1633
sopor1675
narcotism1843
hypersomnia1876
narcolepsy1880
narcolepsia1888
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. viii. 91 That tendency to narcotism..which is observed in every case of genuine typhus.
1859 J. C. Peters Compl. Treat. Headaches & other Dis. of Head 250 [Copper] is often homœopathic to violent headache and other affectations of the brain, in which symptoms of narcotism appear first.
1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 118 Pronounced narcotism and headache are..the most characteristic symptoms of his lithæmic attacks.
3. In extended use: soporific influence of a thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > sleep inducing influence or quality
narcoticalness1850
narcotism1859
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [noun] > dulling the senses > quality of
narcoticness1655
narcoticalness1850
narcotism1859
1859 Southern Literary Messenger 29 144/2 He kept his half-frozen comrades from yielding to the narcotism of Arctic frost.
1867 J. R. Lowell Wks. (1890) II. 317 Lapped in waking dreams by the narcotism of an age of science.
1876 J. Ollive Wooing of Até III. xvi. 271 His musings were..softened by the genial narcotism of tobacco.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1829
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