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单词 neuraxial
释义

neuraxialadj.

Brit. /njᵿˈraksɪəl/, /njʊəˈraksɪəl/, U.S. /n(j)ʊˈræksiəl/
Forms: 1800s– neuraxial, 1900s– neuroaxial Brit. /ˌnjʊərəʊˈaksɪəl/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊroʊˈæksiəl/.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, axial adj.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + axial adj., after neuraxis n.A hyphenated form neuro-axial, with the different sense ‘neural and axial’, occurs slightly earlier in an apparently isolated use:1879 Proc. Royal Soc. 1878–9 28 336 I consider the trabeculæ to be axial, or rather neuro-axial.
Anatomy and Medicine.
Of or relating to the neuraxis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [adjective]
cerebro-spinal1826
neural1846
myelencephalic1868
neuraxial1889
1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 108 The impossibility of determining the exact limits of these two neuraxial regions.
1967 Arch. Neurol. (Chicago) 16 150/1 Grade 3 patients..never developed behavior beyond the neuraxial level of the ontogenetically older levels of the ‘emotional brain’ or limbic system.
2000 Orthopaedic Nursing 19 23 Patients being treated with neuroaxial analgesia (epidural and intrathecal drug administration) are appearing more frequently on orthopaedic nursing units.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1889
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