单词 | nab |
释义 | nabn.1 Chiefly English regional (northern) and Scottish (Orkney and Shetland). 1. A projecting or jutting part of a hill or rock; a peak, a promontory; a rocky or prominent hill, a summit, etc.Common as an element in place names. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > spur nabc1450 kip1775 hill-spur1871 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 5494 He stekis þam vp with þar stoures in a straite lawe..And..in þe nabb speris. 1688 Dictionariolum Islandicum in R. Jonsson Recentissima Antiquissimæ Linguæ Septentrionalis Incunabula 108/1 Gnypa, summitas rupis vel montis. A. Bor. a nabb. [Hence in Ray, 1691.] a1800 in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club (1837) I. v. 149 St. Abb's upon the nabs, St. Helen's on the lea. 1828 G. Young Geol. Surv. Yorks. Coast (ed. 2) 98 At Clayton point and other nabs to the south of Scarborough. 1836 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provinc. Sussex 25 Nab, the summit of a hill. 1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights II. vii. 134 Will you just turn this nab of heath, and walk into my house? 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 114 Nab, a rocky projection from the land into the sea, as Saltwick Nab. 1877 H. Dixon Diana, Lady Lyle II. vii. i. 173 This nose of land starts up into a nab or peak, on which stands a feudal edifice. 1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 42 Soaring hill and deepening dale, abrupt nab-end and craggy wood. 1895 C. Cotterell Summer Holidays in N.E. Eng. p. xi Hills and mountains..are anything and everything, from hopes, laws, fells and nabs, to howes..and toppings. 1997 Guardian 12 Nov. 20 Afternoon sun lights up gossamer-strung winter barley below wooded nabs around Everley. a. A projection or spur on the bolt of a lock (see quot. 16782). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > bolt > projection on nab1678 stump1809 talon1877 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 28 The Nab end. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 27 The Toe or Nab of the Bolt, which rises..above the straight on the Top of the Bolt: The office of this Nab is to receive the bottom of the Bit of the key when in turning it about it shoots the Bolt backward or forwards. 1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 111/2 To the main plate [of a lock] belong the key-hole,..bolt-toe or bolt-knab. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Nab, the bolt-toe, or cock of a gun-lock. b. The keeper in a door jamb, into which the bolt fits. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > bolt > box receiving bolt staplea1616 nosing1859 nab1875 striking-box1896 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1505/1 Nab (Locksmithing), the keeper of a door-lock. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nabn.2 colloquial (originally cant). Now rare (archaic). 1. a. The head of a person or animal. Now archaic.Recorded earliest in nab-cheat n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun] nolleOE headOE topa1225 copc1264 scalpa1300 chiefc1330 crownc1330 jowla1400 poll?a1400 testea1400 ball in the hoodc1400 palleta1425 noddle?1507 costard?1515 nab?1536 neck1560 coxcomb1567 sconce1567 now1568 headpiece1579 mazer1581 mazardc1595 cockcomb1602 costrel1604 cranion1611 pasha1616 noddle pate1622 block1635 cranium1647 sallet1652 poundrel1664 nob1699 crany?1730 knowledge box1755 noodle1762 noggin1769 napper1785 garret1796 pimple1811 knowledge-casket1822 coco1828 cobbra1832 coconut1834 top-piece1838 nut1841 barnet1857 twopenny1859 chump1864 topknot1869 conk1870 masthead1884 filbert1886 bonce1889 crumpet1891 dome1891 roof1897 beanc1905 belfry1907 hat rack1907 melon1907 box1908 lemon1923 loaf1925 pound1933 sconec1945 nana1966 ?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. Eiijv His Watch shall feng a prounces nobchete. 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiii I tower that bene bouse makes nase nabes, Now I se that good drynke makes a dronken heade. 1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. C2 The Ruffin cly the nab of the Harman beck. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ll4/1 I crowne thy nab, with a gag of benbouse. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Nab, a Hat, Cap, or Head. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Nab-girder, a Bridle. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) Nazie, drunken; nazie cove or mort, a drunken rogue or harlot; nazie nabs, drunken coxcombs. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 405 The ruffin cly the nab of Stephen. ΚΠ 1612 T. Dekker O per se O sig. N4v Euery one of them carryes a short staffe..hauing in the Nab or head of it, a Ferme (that is to say, a hole). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat hateOE nab-cheat?1536 nab1673 kelp1736 mitre1807 tile1813 gossamer1836 cady1846 roof1857 roofer1859 pancake1875 lid1896 nudger1902 tit for tat1925 titfer1927 sky1944 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 33 Cast our Nabs [Fletcher caps] and Cares away, This is beggars Holiday. 1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia ii. i. 31 Here's a Nabb: you never saw such a one in your life... A rum Nab: it is a Beaver of 5l. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Pentice Nab, a very broad-brim'd Hat. 1730 H. Fielding Pleasures of Town iii, in Author's Farce 56 I was..enquiring after you, when your Boy brought your Nab. (Oh,..that the Son of a King should pawn a Hat!) 1774 R. Cumberland Note of Hand i. iii. 9 D'ye like my nab? had it of 'Squire Revell's hatter. 1784 J. Byng Diary 7 July in Torrington Diaries (1934) I. 148 The women, young and old, wear round nab hats, which give a smart, and becoming, appearance. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy popa1500 miniona1513 prick-me-daintya1529 puppy?1544 velvet-coat1549 skipjack1554 coxcomb1567 musk cat?1567 physbuttocke1570 Adonis?1571 Adon1590 foretop1597 musk-cod1600 pretty fellow1600 sparkc1600 spangle-baby1602 flash1605 barber-monger1608 cocoloch1610 dapperling1611 fantastica1613 feather-cock1612 trig1612 jack-a-dandy?1617 gimcrack1623 satinist1639 powder puffa1653 fop1676 prig1676 foplinga1681 cockcomb1684 beau garçona1687 shape1688 duke1699 nab1699 smirk1699 beau1700 petty master1706 moppet1707 Tom Astoner1707 dapper1709 petit maître1711 buck1725 toupee1727 toupet1728 toupet-man1748 jemmy1753 jessamy1753 macaroni1764 majoc1770 monkeyrony1773 dandyc1780 elegant1780 muscadin1794 incroyable1797 beauty man1800 bang-up1811 natty1818 ruffian1818 exquisite1819 heavy swell1819 marvellous1819 bit of stuff1828 merveilleux1830 fat1832 squirt1844 dandyling1846 ineffable1859 guinea pig1860 Dundreary swell1862 masher1872 dude1877 mash1879 dudette1883 dand1886 heavy gunner1890 posh1890 nut1904 smoothie1929 fancy-pants1930 saga boy1941 fancy Dan1943 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Nab, a Hat, Cap, or Head; also a Coxcomb. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nabn.3 slang (chiefly U.S.). A police officer or detective. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman truncheon officer1708 runner1735 horny1753 nibbing-cull1775 nabbing-cull1780 police officer1784 police constable1787 policeman1788 scout1789 nabman1792 nabber1795 pig1811 Bow-street officer1812 nab1813 peeler1816 split1819 grunter1823 robin redbreast1824 bulky1828 raw (or unboiled) lobster1829 Johnny Darm1830 polis1833 crusher1835 constable1839 police1839 agent1841 johndarm1843 blue boy1844 bobby1844 bluebottle1845 copper1846 blue1848 polisman1850 blue coat1851 Johnny1851 PC1851 spot1851 Jack1854 truncheonist1854 fly1857 greycoat1857 cop1859 Cossack1859 slop1859 scuffer1860 nailerc1863 worm1864 Robert1870 reeler1879 minion of the law1882 ginger pop1887 rozzer1888 nark1890 bull1893 grasshopper1893 truncheon-bearer1896 John1898 finger1899 flatty1899 mug1903 John Dunn1904 John Hop1905 gendarme1906 Johnny Hop1908 pavement pounder1908 buttons1911 flat-foot1913 pounder1919 Hop1923 bogy1925 shamus1925 heat1928 fuzz1929 law1929 narker1932 roach1932 jonnop1938 grass1939 roller1940 Babylon1943 walloper1945 cozzer1950 Old Bill1958 cowboy1959 monaych1961 cozzpot1962 policeperson1965 woolly1965 Fed1966 wolly1970 plod1971 roz1971 Smokey Bear1974 bear1975 beast1978 woodentop1981 Five-O1983 dibble1990 Bow-street runner- 1813 Brit. Press 29 July 178 A nab stepp'd in and show'd his writ. 1852 ‘N. Buntline’ Myst. & Miseries N.Y. (new ed.) iv. (Farmer) I don't know..about no persuits, 'cept the nab's persuits. 1956 N. Algren Walk on Wild Side i. 86 When I put on the steam you can hear it two blocks—it means drop everything, it's the nab. 1971 J. Wainwright Dig Grave 78 All the nabs in the world were in the downstairs front. 1981 National Lampoon Mar. 45 Undercover nabs sniffing around like hungry rats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nabn.4 colloquial. Now rare. A bite, a nip. ΚΠ 1860 A. J. Cotton Cotton's Keepsake 418 A big wolf..surrounded by some fifty large hogs, all eager to get a nab at him for attempting to seize one of the little pigs. 1867 F. H. Ludlow Little Brother 47 And then [the dog] turned to see if there wasn't a chance of getting a nab at his plump little calves. 1935 H. L. Davis Honey in Horn xxi. 348 Shoved its [sc. a rattlesnake's] head wrathfully into the stoop-shouldered man's face and invited it to take a big nab out of him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nabv.1 Now English regional (chiefly southern and western). 1. To bite gently, to nibble. a. intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (intransitive)] > nibble or gnaw gnawa1382 bitec1386 knabble1580 nibble1582 nib1585 knapple1611 nab1630 moup1710 chumble1821 naggle1824 peck1824 1630 J. Taylor Dog of War in Wks. ii. 227/2 He seru'd his Master..In Holland, Zealand, Brabant..And if his fare were but a Crust, Hee patiently would knab on't. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cccxvii. 277 An Ass was Wishing..for..a Mouthful of Fresh Grass to Knab upon. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xi. 11 I had much rather lie Knabbing of Crusts..in my Own Little Hole. 1750 W. Ellis Shepherd's Guide 232 The sheep may nab and eat. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Nab, to bite, to bite with repeated quick but gentle motion. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Knab, to bite, of a horse... ‘I räther think hey knabs a bit.’ 1891 R. P. Chope Dial. Hartland, Devonshire 105 'Ow they 'osses kip nabbin' to wan tether; they do't out o' play, I s'pose. b. transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > nibble or gnaw gnawa1000 bitec1250 nibblea1500 knabble1580 knepa1642 knuba1652 nab1653 chumble1821 natter1862 1653 Mercurius Democritus No. 61. 483 The Catt hath caught the Mouse nabbing Rowls at the Barr. 1667 R. L'Estrange tr. F. de Quevedo Visions v. 165 After this Manner, these Asses Knab and Curry one Another. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 178 To nab the Itches of their Sects: As Jades do one anothers Necks. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Knab, to bite gently and playfully. Horses knab each other when in good temper. ΚΠ 1895 ‘S. Tytler’ Macdonald Lass iv I would as soon face one of the cutters' captains, nabbing his English. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nabv.2 colloquial. 1. a. transitive. To catch (a criminal, etc.) and take into custody; to apprehend, arrest; to imprison. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [verb (transitive)] at-holda1230 attacha1325 resta1325 takec1330 arrest1393 restay?a1400 tachec1400 seisinc1425 to take upa1438 stowc1450 seize1471 to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515 deprehend1532 apprehend1548 nipa1566 upsnatcha1566 finger1572 to make stay of1572 embarge1585 cap1590 reprehend1598 prehenda1605 embar1647 nap1665 nab1686 bone1699 roast1699 do1784 touch1785 pinch1789 to pull up1799 grab1800 nick1806 pull1811 hobble1819 nail1823 nipper1823 bag1824 lag1847 tap1859 snaffle1860 to put the collar on1865 copper1872 to take in1878 lumber1882 to pick up1887 to pull in1893 lift1923 drag1924 to knock off1926 to put the sleeve on1930 bust1940 pop1960 vamp1970 1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα 407 Verselli was nabb'd playing at dice. 1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia iii. i. 39 Our Suffolk Heir is Nabb'd, for a small Business; and I must find him some Sham-Bail. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xii He sends to him one of these Catchpoles or Apparitors who nabs, or at least cites him, serves a Writ or Warrant upon him. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxiii. 203 They embraced the prisoner..and asked how long she had been nabb'd. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man iii. 36 Ay, but if so be a man's nabb'd, you know. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 93 Don't keep chattering till some travellers come up to nab us. 1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist III. xliii. 141 ‘It..reminds you of being nabbed, does it?’ said the Jew... ‘Reminds me of being nabbed by the devil,’ returned Sikes. 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xvi. 140 If you see any runaway niggers, you get help and nab them, and you can make money by it. 1886 G. R. Sims Ring o' Bells ii. vi Jack's in prison... Must have been nabbed while I was abroad. 1923 ‘R. Crompton’ William Again iii. 68 Crumbs!.. I thought he was going to nab us. 1956 R. Macaulay Towers of Trebizond xv. 184 He's disqualified for driving in England for a year; he did something silly and got nabbed. 1992 Economist 13 June 79/2 The rights of police and customs authorities..to nab smugglers and illegal immigrants. 2001 C. Hope Heaven Forbid xvi. 147 Keep your hair on, Monica, but Georgie just got nabbed by the Ghost Squad. b. transitive. To catch or seize unexpectedly; to surprise (a person). Frequently in non-literal use. ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew (at cited word) I'll Nab ye, I'll have your Hat or Cap. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxiii. 335 Let's see, what have I said?—Ay, by my Soul, you have nabbed me cleverly. 1803 J. Stonard Let. 12 May in Heber Lett. (1950) vi. 192 Suppose there is Peace, War will nab you on your journey home. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 168 If Puss can't nab ye by the nose, I'll find a scheme..To save my bread. a1869 C. Spence From Braes of Carse (1898) 170 Temptation eithly nabbit me back to my auld cursed habit. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. viii. 103 He kept a missionary box upon his table to nab folks unawares when they called. 1906 Sacramento (Calif.) Bee 5 July 8/4 Sullivan started to steal second and when Buckley threw to Cusack to nab him Muller beat the throw home. 1991 National (U.S.) 12 Apr. 7/1 After getting picked off second while heading for third on Wednesday, Henderson was nabbed Thursday by Twins catcher Junior Ortiz on a straight steal of second. c. transitive. To snatch or seize (a thing); to steal. Occasionally intransitive: to snatch at a thing. Also in weakened sense: to get, acquire, or obtain (not necessarily suddenly or dishonestly). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold or grip [verb (intransitive)] > lay hold > seek to gripe971 catchc1230 rap1669 nab1794 claw1852 1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor II. ii. 30 A third [man] came behind me, put his hand gently round my waist, and felt for the chain... The moment I rushed by, one of them asked the other—‘Have you nabbed it?’ 1797 J. O'Keeffe Wicklow Mountains 8 Sullivan's white powdered wig I'll nab. 1803 T. G. Fessenden Poet. Petition i. 15 I learnt these from as nice a rabbit As naturalist could wish to nab at. 1814 Sporting Mag. 44 47 All was lost, Save what was nabb'd to pay the cost. 1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. ix. 68 As surly..as a bull-dog with his bone, when an impudent cur offers to knab it. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 51/2 Mr. —— nabs the chance of putting his customers awake. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) I wish I knowed where anybody could nab a good sort o' cabbage-zeed. 1900 J. Conrad Lord Jim xviii. 207 It seemed as though he wouldn't mind going a hundred miles out to sea in an old shoe to nab a ship for the firm. 1966 ‘Petronius’ N.Y. Unexpurgated 8 New girls are detected, classified and nabbed by professional scouts. 1987 Dirt Wheels Mag. Aug. 92/1 Wesley Cook nabbed third overall on his Quadracer at the Shasta Dam National. 1995 Sugar Apr. 15/1 Oh the joy of being totally and unutterably selfish! No, we don't mean always nabbing the biggest slice of choccy cake. ΚΠ 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue at Rusty To nab the rust, to be refractory, properly applied to a restive horse, and figuratively to the human species. 1801 Sporting Mag. 18 101 To nab the rust; a jockey term for a horse that is restive. 1881 H. Smith & C. R. Smith Isle of Wight Words Nab the rust, to be angry or sulky. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † nabv.3 Gambling slang. Obsolete. intransitive. To cheat in a game of dice. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] deceivec1330 defraud1362 falsec1374 abuse?a1439 fraud1563 visure1570 cozen1583 coney-catch1592 to fetch in1592 cheat1597 sell1607 mountebanka1616 dabc1616 nigglea1625 to put it on1625 shuffle1627 cuckold1644 to put a cheat on1649 tonya1652 fourbe1654 imposturea1659 impose1662 slur1664 knap1665 to pass upon (also on)1673 snub1694 ferret1699 nab1706 shool1745 humbug1750 gag1777 gudgeon1787 kid1811 bronze1817 honeyfuggle1829 Yankee1837 middle1863 fuck1866 fake1867 skunk1867 dead-beat1888 gold-brick1893 slicker1897 screw1900 to play it1901 to do in1906 game1907 gaff1934 scalp1939 sucker1939 sheg1943 swizz1961 butt-fuck1979 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Nab, to cog a die. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. To nab, to surprize or take one Napping; also to cog a Die. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019). > as lemmasNAB NAB n. British (now historical) = National Assistance Board n. at national adj. and n. Compounds. ΚΠ 1953 B. Abel-Smith Reform of Social Security 27 Malingering is very hard to detect, as the N.A.B. is constantly aware. 1969 Listener 12 June 834/3 In Northborough..mothers were not allowed to collect the father's weekly contribution..through the NAB. < n.1c1450n.2?1536n.31813n.41860v.11630v.21686v.31706 as lemmas |
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