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单词 back-lateral
释义

> as lemmas

back-lateral
d. Phonetics. Of a sound: formed by restriction of the oral passage at the back of the mouth; formed by the back or root of the tongue. Also in combinations, as back-lateral adj.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [adjective] > lingual > by position of tongue
fronted1615
back1867
front1867
inner1867
outer1867
1867 A. M. Bell Visible Speech: Sci. Universal Alphabetics 61 The ‘shut’ consonants are sufficiently distinguished..by the four radical varieties ‘Back’, ‘Front’, ‘Point’, ‘Lip’.
1867 A. M. Bell Visible Speech: Sci. Universal Alphabetics 72 The vowels..are divided into three classes of palato-lingual formations, according as the oral cavity is moulded mainly by the ‘Back’, the ‘Front’, or the ‘Mixed’ (Back and Front) attitudes of the tongue. The ‘Back’ vowels have the largest oral cavities.
1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics 11Back’ (guttural) vowels, in which the tongue is retracted as much as possible.
1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics 31 By place there are five main classes [of consonants]. (1) Back (guttural) formed by the root of the tongue and the soft palate..(2) Front (palatal)..(3) Point..(4) Teeth..(5) Lip.
1910 Mod. Lang. Rev. 5 91 A back-modified glide or murmur vowel develops between a long vowel and a back-lateral.
1962 A. C. Gimson Introd. Pronunc. Eng. iv. 41 Naming those vowels..in which the back of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate back vowels.
extracted from backadj.
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