单词 | myotrophin |
释义 | > as lemmasmyotrophin myotrophin n. Brit. /ˌmʌɪə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊfɪn/ , U.S. /ˌmaɪəˈtroʊfən/ Biochemistry a protein, originally identified in hypertrophied rat and human hearts, that stimulates protein synthesis and growth in myocardial cells; (also) a homologous protein found in sponges.ΚΠ 1990 S. Sen et al. in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 265 16635 This factor (designated myotrophin) appears to be a novel protein that shows no homology with any previously described growth factors. 1997 Protein Sci. 6 1347 Myotrophin has been shown to stimulate protein synthesis in myocytes and likely plays an important role in the initiation of cardiac hypertrophy. 2000 FASEB Jrnl. 14 2022 The sponge myotrophin causes in homologous cells the same/similar effect as the cardiac myotrophin in mammalian cells. < as lemmas |
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