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单词 mechanotherapy
释义

mechanotherapyn.

Brit. /ˌmɛkənəʊˈθɛrəpi/, /ˌmɛkn̩əʊˈθɛrəpi/, U.S. /ˌmɛkənoʊˈθɛrəpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Swedish lexical item. Etymons: mechano- comb. form, therapy n.
Etymology: < mechano- comb. form + therapy n., after Swedish mekanoterapi (1882). Compare German Mechanotherapie (1894), French mécanothérapie (1901).The term refers primarily to a form of physiotherapy using exercise machines of a kind devised in the early 1860s by the Swedish orthopaedic doctor, Jonas Gustaf Vilhelm Zander (1835–1920). Zander founded the Medikomekaniska Institut in Stockholm in 1865, and similar institutes were subsequently set up in many other cities in Europe and elsewhere. Compare also the parallel formation mechanotherapia:1901 Westm. Gaz. 16 May 2/1 The Zander Institute at Paris is the home of mechanotherapia, or cure by mechanical means.
Medicine.
A form of physiotherapy using mechanical equipment to manipulate parts of the body, along with other exercises, massage, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > other miscellaneous treatments
majoration1626
relaxant1661
diaeresis1706
blistering1711
Perkinism1798
tranquillizing1801
tractoration1803
tractorism1827
moxibustion1833
traction1841
remediation1850
moxocausis1857
bed-rest1872
aerotherapeutics1876
aerotherapy1876
metallotherapy1877
block1882
counter-irritation1882
bacteriotherapy1886
mechanotherapy1890
mobilization1890
seismotherapy1901
bacterization1902
replacement therapy1902
biotherapy1912
occupational therapy1915
protein therapy1917
psychophysicotherapeutics1922
recovery programme1922
plombage1933
bacteriostasis1936
oestrogenization1960
hyperalimentation1962
vegetablization1963
pain management1966
palliative care1967
gene therapy1970
1890 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mechanotherapy, the employment of mechanical means for the cure of disease.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 373 The practice of ‘mechano-therapy’ by manipulators usually quite ignorant of medicine.
1936 Med. Rec. 16 Sept. 280/2 Mechanotherapy.—Under this heading are included diathermy, Alpine sun lamp, sinusoidal current, galvanism, faradism, massage, abdominal exercises, and manipulation of spinal nerves.
1971 Jrnl. Sexual Res. 7 11 Mechanotherapy has a place in the treatment of premature ejaculation, impotence, and frigidity.
1995 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontic & Dentofacial Orthopedics 107 548 Control of the occlusal plane during orthodontic mechanotherapy should be an integral part of every clinician's treatment plan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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