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单词 nalbuphine
释义

nalbuphinen.

Brit. /ˈnalbjᵿfiːn/, U.S. /ˈnælbjuˌfin/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: nalorphine n.
Etymology: Alteration of nalorphine n., with substitution of -bu- (in butyl n.) for -or-.
Pharmacology.
A synthetic opioid antagonist which is very similar to morphine in chemical structure and is given by injection (usually in the form of its hydrochloride) as an analgesic; (−)-(5R,6S,14S)-9a-cyclobutylmethyl-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6,14-triol, C21H27NO4.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics
Hoffmann's anodyne1747
acetylsalicylic acid1873
acetophenetidin1888
exalgin1889
pyramidon1898
aspirin1899
phenazone1899
Veganin1926
Trilene1935
Demerol1940
pethidine1942
Tridione1944
amidone1946
meperidine1947
methadone1947
Physeptone1947
Butazolidin1951
phenylbutazone1952
opioid1955
Panadol1955
propoxyphene1955
Tylenol1956
acetaminophen1957
paracetamol1957
Distalgesic1958
oxycodone1958
Sernyl1958
morphinomimetic1959
phencyclidine1959
levorphanol1960
mefenamic acid1962
pentazocine1964
Talwin1965
ibuprofen1967
nalbuphine1969
naproxen1971
phy1971
Nurofen1982
1969 WHO Chron. 23 194 Nalbuphine.
1970 Jrnl. Med. 1 74 Nalbuphine..is a potentially useful analgesic because of low toxicity, potent analgesic activity and moderate narcotic antagonist activity in animals.
1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 June 1685/2 Meptazinol for renal colic and nalbuphine for myocardial infarcts are in the British National Formulary and are adequate substitutes.
1998 Jrnl. Accident & Emergency Med. 15 99 There may be further scope for extending the indications for nalbuphine use by ambulance personnel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1969
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