myeloman.

Brit.

/ˌmʌɪəˈləʊmə/, U.S.

/ˌmaɪəˈloʊmə/

Inflections: Plural myelomas, myelomata Brit.

/ˌmʌɪəˈləʊmətə/, U.S.

/ˌmaɪəˈloʊmədə/.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: myelo- comb. form, -oma comb. form.

Etymology: < myelo- comb. form + -oma comb. form. Compare French myélome (1868; recorded also earlier by R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1857) in form myélôme).

Pathology.

Originally: †a medullary or encephaloid tumour (see medullary adj. 3) (obsolete rare). Later: a tumour of the medullary cavity of bone, or of bone marrow cells; a giant cell tumour of bone or tendon sheath (disused). Now: spec. multiple myeloma (see multiple myeloma n.); any of the plasma cell tumours characteristic of this. Cf. myelomatosis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours

polypusa1398

polypa1400

ecchymoma?1541

cat's hair1552

pneumatocele1585

thrombus1676

morum1684

physocele1706

haematocele1724

myxosarcoma1802

moro1807

lipoma1830

tuberculomaa1836

melanoma1838

pancreatoid1842

enchondroma1847

pseudoplasm1847

myeloma1848

tyroma1848

haematoma1849

adenocele1850

pachydermatocele1854

myosarcoma1857

angioma1858

myxoma1860

gliosarcoma1869

lymphadenoma1873

lymphoma1873

myoma1875

odontoma1876

teratoid tumour1876

teratoma1879

fibro-lipoma1882

embryoma1886

haemangioma1890

tubulodermoidc1900

plasmoma1901

astrocytoma1903

adamantinoma1904

hamartoma1904

plasmocytoma1907

mesothelioma1909

plasmacytoma1909

neuroblastoma1910

neurocytoma1910

paraganglioma1914

carcinoid1925

oligodendroglioma1926

mastocytoma1927

phaeochromocytoma1929

ameloblastoma1931

Schwannoma1932

myoblastoma1934

neurilemmoma1943

primary1957

neurolemmoma1964

vipoma1973

prolactinoma1975

somatostatinoma1977

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 310/1 It [sc. encephaloid tumour] is also called Fungus medullaris,..Myeloma, [etc.].

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Myeloma, term for a medullary tumour or enlargement.

1894 Med. News (Philadelphia) 65 239/1 (heading) Myeloma: report of a case.

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 419/2 Myeloma, (1) Any medullary tumor. (2) Giant-cell sarcoma. (3) A slow-growing tumor of a tendinous sheath containing myeloplaxes.

1902 C. Watson Encycl. Medica XII. 449 Myelomata are rare tumours after the age of twenty-five.

1914 Lancet 28 Nov. 1236/2 This large class [sc. giant-cell sarcoma] is made up of two groups of cases: (1) the myeloid sarcomata, myelomata of some authors; and (2) the malignant giant-cell sarcomata.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xv. 380 The myelomata or tumours of marrow cells again have no essential relationship to the bone-forming tissues than that of propinquity, for these cells are part of the reticulo-endothelial system economically stored away in the hollow spaces of the bones.

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. iv. 185/2 Sometimes myelomas produce extramedullary masses in the viscera.

1987 Resurgence Nov.–Dec. 36/1 In 1985 he fell ill with myeloma, a form of blood-cancer.

1999 Times 15 July 24/2 There is also evidence that dioxin is associated with soft tissue sarcomas..and, possibly, lung and prostate cancer, and myelomas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	myeloma
释义	myeloman. Brit. /ˌmʌɪəˈləʊmə/, U.S. /ˌmaɪəˈloʊmə/ Inflections: Plural myelomas, myelomata Brit. /ˌmʌɪəˈləʊmətə/, U.S. /ˌmaɪəˈloʊmədə/. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: myelo- comb. form, -oma comb. form. Etymology: < myelo- comb. form + -oma comb. form. Compare French myélome (1868; recorded also earlier by R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1857) in form myélôme). Pathology. Originally: †a medullary or encephaloid tumour (see medullary adj. 3) (obsolete rare). Later: a tumour of the medullary cavity of bone, or of bone marrow cells; a giant cell tumour of bone or tendon sheath (disused). Now: spec. multiple myeloma (see multiple myeloma n.); any of the plasma cell tumours characteristic of this. Cf. myelomatosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours polypusa1398 polypa1400 ecchymoma?1541 cat's hair1552 pneumatocele1585 thrombus1676 morum1684 physocele1706 haematocele1724 myxosarcoma1802 moro1807 lipoma1830 tuberculomaa1836 melanoma1838 pancreatoid1842 enchondroma1847 pseudoplasm1847 myeloma1848 tyroma1848 haematoma1849 adenocele1850 pachydermatocele1854 myosarcoma1857 angioma1858 myxoma1860 gliosarcoma1869 lymphadenoma1873 lymphoma1873 myoma1875 odontoma1876 teratoid tumour1876 teratoma1879 fibro-lipoma1882 embryoma1886 haemangioma1890 tubulodermoidc1900 plasmoma1901 astrocytoma1903 adamantinoma1904 hamartoma1904 plasmocytoma1907 mesothelioma1909 plasmacytoma1909 neuroblastoma1910 neurocytoma1910 paraganglioma1914 carcinoid1925 oligodendroglioma1926 mastocytoma1927 phaeochromocytoma1929 ameloblastoma1931 Schwannoma1932 myoblastoma1934 neurilemmoma1943 primary1957 neurolemmoma1964 vipoma1973 prolactinoma1975 somatostatinoma1977 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 310/1 It [sc. encephaloid tumour] is also called Fungus medullaris,..Myeloma, [etc.]. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Myeloma, term for a medullary tumour or enlargement. 1894 Med. News (Philadelphia) 65 239/1 (heading) Myeloma: report of a case. 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 419/2 Myeloma, (1) Any medullary tumor. (2) Giant-cell sarcoma. (3) A slow-growing tumor of a tendinous sheath containing myeloplaxes. 1902 C. Watson Encycl. Medica XII. 449 Myelomata are rare tumours after the age of twenty-five. 1914 Lancet 28 Nov. 1236/2 This large class [sc. giant-cell sarcoma] is made up of two groups of cases: (1) the myeloid sarcomata, myelomata of some authors; and (2) the malignant giant-cell sarcomata. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xv. 380 The myelomata or tumours of marrow cells again have no essential relationship to the bone-forming tissues than that of propinquity, for these cells are part of the reticulo-endothelial system economically stored away in the hollow spaces of the bones. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. iv. 185/2 Sometimes myelomas produce extramedullary masses in the viscera. 1987 Resurgence Nov.–Dec. 36/1 In 1985 he fell ill with myeloma, a form of blood-cancer. 1999 Times 15 July 24/2 There is also evidence that dioxin is associated with soft tissue sarcomas..and, possibly, lung and prostate cancer, and myelomas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1848
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