bagnion.

Brit.

/ˈbanjəʊ/,

/ˈbɑːnjəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈbænˌjoʊ/

Forms: 1500s banio, baneo, 1600s bagno, bagneo, bannia, bannier, banniard, bagnard, 1600s–1800s bagnio.

Etymology: < Italian bagno < Latin balneum bath. Compare balneo n.

†1. A bath, a bathing-house; esp. one with hot baths, vapour-baths, and appliances for sweating, cupping, and other operations. (No longer applied to any such place in Britain, the nearest approach to which is the modern Turkish Bath; but applied as an alien word to the baths of Italian or Turkish cities.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > place for bathing > bath-house

wash-housec1000

baina1513

bath1591

bathing-house1598

public bath1611

bagnio1615

balneo1659

bath house1705

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 12 Upon the Castle Hill there is a Bannia..containing seueral roomes one hoter than another.

1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio i, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1581 Bagnoes.

1630 P. Massinger Renegado i. ii. sig. B4 At the publique Bannias, or the Mosques.

1682 London Gaz. No. 1686/4 The Royal Bagnio is now in very good Order.

1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 324 Their Chambers are in the next degree to Bagneo's or Hot-Houses.

1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 16 I have a Beau in a Bagnio, Cupping for a Complexion, and Sweating for a Shape.

1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 349 Just as they heat the Bagnios in England.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 164 [The beavers] make two apertures..one is a passage to their bagnio.

1820 Mair's Tyro's Dict. (ed. 10) 376 Sudatorium, a bagnio or hot house, to sweat in.

2. An oriental prison, a place of detention for slaves, a penal establishment.So in Italian and Spanish, and French bagne. The origin of this use of the word is doubtful: see conjectures in Chambers Cycl. 1751 and Littré.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > oriental

bagnio1587

balneo1659

bagne1863

1587 T. Saunders True Discr. Voiage Tripolie sig. Bij^v The king sent..to the Baneo [1599 Banio]: this Baneo is the prison whereas all the captiues laie at night.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxv. 49 A slave in the Bannier at Algier.

1661 S. Pepys Diary 8 Feb. (1970) II. 34 Stories of Algier and the..Slaves there..How they are all at night called into their master's Bagnard.

1687 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks II. App. 5 A prison and Banniard of Slaves.

1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 268 He sent him to his Bagnio, among the rest of his Slaves.

1847 B. Disraeli Tancred III. vi. v. 200 To be sent to the bagnio or the galleys.

3. A brothel, a house of prostitution. (Cf. similar application of stew n.²)

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel

houseOE

bordelc1300

whorehousec1330

stew1362

bordel housec1384

stewc1384

stivec1386

stew-house1436

bordelryc1450

brothel house1486

shop?1515

bains1541

common house1545

bawdy-house1552

hothouse1556

bordello1581

brothela1591

trugging house1591

trugging place1591

nunnery1593

vaulting-house1596

leaping house1598

Pickt-hatch1598

garden house1606

vaulting-school1606

flesh-shambles1608

whore-sty1621

bagnioa1640

public house1640

harlot-house1641

warrena1649

academy1650

call house1680

coney burrow1691

case1699

nanny-house1699

house of ill reputea1726

smuggling-ken1725

kip1766

Corinth1785

disorderly house1809

flash-house1816

dress house1823

nanny-shop1825

house of tolerance1842

whore shop1843

drum1846

introducing house1846

khazi1846

fast house1848

harlotry1849

maison de tolérance1852

knocking-shop1860

lupanar1864

assignation house1870

parlour house1871

hook shop1889

sporting house1894

meat house1896

massage parlour1906

case house1912

massage establishment1921

moll-shop1923

camp1925

notch house1926

creep joint1928

slaughterhouse1928

maison de convenance1930

cat-house1931

Bovril1936

maison close1939

joy-house1940

rib joint1940

gaff1947

maison de passe1960

rap parlour1973

a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) ii. ii. 145 To bee sould to a brothell, Or a common bagnio?

1747 B. Hoadly Suspicious Husband (1756) ii. iv. 27 Carry her to a Bagnio, and there you may lodge with her.

1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists v. 229 How the prodigal drinks and sports at the bagnio.

1862 T. Wright Hist. Domest. Manners 491 They were soon used to such an extent for illicit intrigues, that the name of a hothouse or bagnio became equivalent to that of a brothel.

†4. = bath n.¹ in Chemistry. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > baths

bagnio1696

1696 E. Smith in Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 229 Two hundred Drams Calcined at a Bagnio Fire.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	bagnio
释义	bagnion. Brit. /ˈbanjəʊ/, /ˈbɑːnjəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbænˌjoʊ/ Forms: 1500s banio, baneo, 1600s bagno, bagneo, bannia, bannier, banniard, bagnard, 1600s–1800s bagnio. Etymology: < Italian bagno < Latin balneum bath. Compare balneo n. †1. A bath, a bathing-house; esp. one with hot baths, vapour-baths, and appliances for sweating, cupping, and other operations. (No longer applied to any such place in Britain, the nearest approach to which is the modern Turkish Bath; but applied as an alien word to the baths of Italian or Turkish cities.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > place for bathing > bath-house wash-housec1000 baina1513 bath1591 bathing-house1598 public bath1611 bagnio1615 balneo1659 bath house1705 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 12 Upon the Castle Hill there is a Bannia..containing seueral roomes one hoter than another. 1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio i, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1581 Bagnoes. 1630 P. Massinger Renegado i. ii. sig. B4 At the publique Bannias, or the Mosques. 1682 London Gaz. No. 1686/4 The Royal Bagnio is now in very good Order. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 324 Their Chambers are in the next degree to Bagneo's or Hot-Houses. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 16 I have a Beau in a Bagnio, Cupping for a Complexion, and Sweating for a Shape. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 349 Just as they heat the Bagnios in England. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 164 [The beavers] make two apertures..one is a passage to their bagnio. 1820 Mair's Tyro's Dict. (ed. 10) 376 Sudatorium, a bagnio or hot house, to sweat in. 2. An oriental prison, a place of detention for slaves, a penal establishment.So in Italian and Spanish, and French bagne. The origin of this use of the word is doubtful: see conjectures in Chambers Cycl. 1751 and Littré. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > oriental bagnio1587 balneo1659 bagne1863 1587 T. Saunders True Discr. Voiage Tripolie sig. Bij^v The king sent..to the Baneo [1599 Banio]: this Baneo is the prison whereas all the captiues laie at night. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxv. 49 A slave in the Bannier at Algier. 1661 S. Pepys Diary 8 Feb. (1970) II. 34 Stories of Algier and the..Slaves there..How they are all at night called into their master's Bagnard. 1687 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks II. App. 5 A prison and Banniard of Slaves. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 268 He sent him to his Bagnio, among the rest of his Slaves. 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred III. vi. v. 200 To be sent to the bagnio or the galleys. 3. A brothel, a house of prostitution. (Cf. similar application of stew n.²) ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) ii. ii. 145 To bee sould to a brothell, Or a common bagnio? 1747 B. Hoadly Suspicious Husband (1756) ii. iv. 27 Carry her to a Bagnio, and there you may lodge with her. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists v. 229 How the prodigal drinks and sports at the bagnio. 1862 T. Wright Hist. Domest. Manners 491 They were soon used to such an extent for illicit intrigues, that the name of a hothouse or bagnio became equivalent to that of a brothel. †4. = bath n.¹ in Chemistry. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > baths bagnio1696 1696 E. Smith in Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 229 Two hundred Drams Calcined at a Bagnio Fire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1587
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