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单词 unawares
释义

unawaresadv.

Brit. /ˌʌnəˈwɛːz/, U.S. /ˌənəˈwɛ(ə)rz/
Forms: Also 1500s unawarres, 1600s unawars.
Etymology: formed as unaware adv. + -s suffix1. Compare uniwares adv., unwares adv.
1.
a. Without being aware; unconsciously; inadvertently; unintentionally. Cf. unaware adv. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adverb] > in ignorance, unknowingly
unknowingly1340
unknowinga1382
unwarec1386
unwittinglya1425
unbewares1483
unknownly1495
unawares1535
unaware1593
at unawares1596
unsuspectingly1798
unsuspectedly1826
uncognizantly1843
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily
unthankc960
un-i-waldesOE
unwaldesc1210
in unwaresa1300
unwilfully1382
unwaresa1400
unbewares1483
unawares1535
unbethought1558
involuntarily1562
unaware1593
at unawares1596
unwillinglya1616
implicitly1625
unpurposedlya1639
hormetically1678
inadvertently1678
indeliberately1681
undesignedly1687
inadvertingly1715
unintentionally1769
unintendedly1782
unpurposely1830
will-lessly1865
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xx. B They shall not delyuer the deedslayer in to his handes, for so moch as he hath slayne his neghboure vnawarres.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vi. 35 b If any drinke of it vnawares.
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 70 Lactantius was slipt unawares into this opinion, and S. Ierome doth..animadvert him for it.
1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies xx. 261 Money might lie upon the Ground, and They Tread upon it at Unawares.
1726 G. Berkeley Let. in Wks. (1871) IV. 139 I have unawares run into this long account.
1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury xiii. 185 So great a master having fallen unawares into an error.
1832 H. Martineau Weal & Woe ix. 133 I might have spoken unawares, with authority.
1865 C. Kingsley Heroes ii. ii I will tell you, lest you rush upon your ruin unawares.
b. Without being noticed; unobserved.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adverb] > without being observed
at unawares1596
unperceivedly1616
occultly1641
unadvertedly1660
undiscernedly1660
unawares1670
1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest iii. 31 I fear'd the pleasing form of this young man Might unawares possess your tender breast.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. i. 186 By which we may give some kind of guess,..how Nature, even in the naming of Things, unawares suggested to Men the Originals and Principles of all their Knowledge.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity Pref., in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) Age steals upon Us unawares.
1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. xiii. 531 In..confidence unlimited..hours might have passed, unnumbered and unawares.
2.
a. Without intimation or warning (given or received); unexpectedly, suddenly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning
on, in, or at unwarec1070
unwarec1100
unwaresa1122
uniwaresa1200
unwarelyc1200
on uniware1297
unwarneda1325
unadvised1390
unbewares1483
unbeware1489
unwarnishedly1513
unawarnistly1533
unadvisedlyc1535
unawares1535
at unwaresa1547
unwarnedly1563
at unawares1564
unwarily1569
at unaware1598
unaware1667
of all things1778
out of a clear (blue) sky1875
out of the blue1879
unawaredly1895
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xxxiv. 8 Let a sodane destruccion come vpon him vnawarres.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft ii. ii. 20 Witches must be examined as suddenlie, and as vnawares as is possible.
1657 J. Trapp Comm. Job i. 19 No guest cometh unawares to him who keeps a constant table.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 932 He..meets A vast vacuitie: all unawares Fluttring his pennons vain plumb down he drops. View more context for this quotation
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 504. ⁋1 Commend me also to those who..do not give up their Pretensions to Mirth. These can slap you on the Back unawares.
1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iv. v. 353 He had just surprised her in tears, by coming upon her unawares.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lxx. 96 He that unawares had there ygaz'd With gaping wonderment had star'd aghast.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1877) II. vii. 63 The King, accompanied by the three great Earls, came unawares upon the Lady.
b. In the phrase to take (or catch)..unawares.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] > take by surprise
oppressa1382
susprisea1400
swikec1400
supprisec1405
catchc1425
to take (a person) at advantage(s)1523
to take (also rarely catch, find) a person tardy1530
to take tarde1547
to take (a person) short1553
to catch (also take) (a person) nappinga1576
preoccupate1582
surprise?1592
overcomea1616
to take (or catch)‥unawaresa1616
to take at a surprise1691
to catch (also take) on the hop1868
to catch (a person) bending1910
wrong-foot1957
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. x. 31 Away betimes, before his forces ioyne, And take the great-growne Traytor vnawares.
1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 560 Glowring round wi' prudent cares, Lest bogles catch him unawares.
1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons I. i. iii. 15 He seemed incapable of acting for himself; he,..if taken unawares, was pretty sure to be the dupe.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. ii. 98 The famous soubriquet of ‘Wake’; the Watcher, whom no man ever took unawares.
3. In quasi-adjectival use:
a. Ignorant, not aware, of something. Obsolete. (Cf. unaware adv. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective] > ignorant of something
unwittingc893
unwarec1374
unknowinga1398
ignorantc1425
unawares1549
unfraught1587
unintelligenta1616
unstudied1642
a stranger to1665
unconscious1678
unconscious1700
unskilled1725
oblivious1854
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts ix. f. xxxiiii But thou in persecution of my disciples..doest persecute me also, vnawares therof.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 86v He, as they are vnawares of him, sodainely snatcheth vp with his Pawes certaine of them.
b. Unknown, unperceived, unrealized. Const. to or †of (oneself or another).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adjective] > outside one's knowledge
unweeting1303
unwittingc1380
unwistc1385
unware1390
unknowna1393
unknowing1423
unawares1548
unacquainta1699
out of one's beat1839
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John 94 b Neyther is it vnawares to me that ye shall not fully vnderstande these thynges whiche I nowe speake.
1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 42 They sent one daye, (vnavvares to her) for Doctor Baylie, and desired him to persvvade her to take some litle Potion at his handes.
1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 140 I submissively kneeling down, and kissing his [hand] unawares of him.
1643 E. Symmons Loyall Subj. Beliefe 75 It is not wisdome for any man..to trust himself in a suspicious path, lest unawares to himselfe and them, he be on the sudden in mediis malis.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. l. 343 Unawares to myself, I had moved onward.
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. 144 She found..that she watched, almost unawares to herself, for his passing.
a1873 S. Wilberforce Ess. (1874) II. 15 The very features of men..assume, unawares to themselves, something of unnatural severity.
4. at unawares:
a. = sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning
on, in, or at unwarec1070
unwarec1100
unwaresa1122
uniwaresa1200
unwarelyc1200
on uniware1297
unwarneda1325
unadvised1390
unbewares1483
unbeware1489
unwarnishedly1513
unawarnistly1533
unadvisedlyc1535
unawares1535
at unwaresa1547
unwarnedly1563
at unawares1564
unwarily1569
at unaware1598
unaware1667
of all things1778
out of a clear (blue) sky1875
out of the blue1879
unawaredly1895
1564 N. Haward tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. iii. sig. F.vii Anniball assaultinge Eneus Fulvius at unawares beinge then in Italye slue him.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. v. 9 He is taken prisoner, Either betrayd by falshood of his Guard, Or by his Foe surpriz'd at vnawares . View more context for this quotation
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxvii. 58 Wee vsed all our best endevours to take them at vnawares, yet comming within fortie paces we were discovered.
a1667 A. Cowley On Avarice in Wks. (1668) He..Must run the danger..of the rapid stream it self which may At unawares bear him perhaps away.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews ii. x, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 55 Serpents..some of which..fly in the air, and so come upon men at unawares.
1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. II. iii. 225 Darius fearing he should be attacked at unawares,..obliged his soldiers to coutinue the whole night under arms.
1822 W. Scott Halidon Hill i. ii. 46 You might slay him At unawares before he saw your blade drawn.
1868 J. T. Nettleship Ess. Browning's Poetry i. 40 It is like coming to the edge of a precipice at unawares.
b. = sense 1a, 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adverb] > in ignorance, unknowingly
unknowingly1340
unknowinga1382
unwarec1386
unwittinglya1425
unbewares1483
unknownly1495
unawares1535
unaware1593
at unawares1596
unsuspectingly1798
unsuspectedly1826
uncognizantly1843
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adverb] > without being observed
at unawares1596
unperceivedly1616
occultly1641
unadvertedly1660
undiscernedly1660
unawares1670
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily
unthankc960
un-i-waldesOE
unwaldesc1210
in unwaresa1300
unwilfully1382
unwaresa1400
unbewares1483
unawares1535
unbethought1558
involuntarily1562
unaware1593
at unawares1596
unwillinglya1616
implicitly1625
unpurposedlya1639
hormetically1678
inadvertently1678
indeliberately1681
undesignedly1687
inadvertingly1715
unintentionally1769
unintendedly1782
unpurposely1830
will-lessly1865
1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. iv. x. 143 The King feared especially..least some word should escape him at vnawares.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 570 A Roman, at vnawares hauing killed a Cat, could not..be detained from their butcherly furie.
1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 213 It stole into the world..unsensibly and at unawares.
1853 C. M. Yonge Heir of Redclyffe I. xv. 263 All this was told at unawares, drawn forth by different questions and remarks, till Guy inquired how much ‘it would take to give them a start?’
1870 C. Rossetti Poems (1904) 65 When friend shall no more envy friend Nor vex his friend at unawares.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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