单词 | unawares |
释义 | unawaresadv. 1. a. Without being aware; unconsciously; inadvertently; unintentionally. Cf. unaware adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adverb] > in ignorance, unknowingly unknowingly1340 unknowinga1382 unwarec1386 unwittinglya1425 unbewares1483 unknownly1495 unawares1535 unaware1593 at unawares1596 unsuspectingly1798 unsuspectedly1826 uncognizantly1843 the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily unthankc960 un-i-waldesOE unwaldesc1210 in unwaresa1300 unwilfully1382 unwaresa1400 unbewares1483 unawares1535 unbethought1558 involuntarily1562 unaware1593 at unawares1596 unwillinglya1616 implicitly1625 unpurposedlya1639 hormetically1678 inadvertently1678 indeliberately1681 undesignedly1687 inadvertingly1715 unintentionally1769 unintendedly1782 unpurposely1830 will-lessly1865 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xx. B They shall not delyuer the deedslayer in to his handes, for so moch as he hath slayne his neghboure vnawarres. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vi. 35 b If any drinke of it vnawares. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 70 Lactantius was slipt unawares into this opinion, and S. Ierome doth..animadvert him for it. 1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies xx. 261 Money might lie upon the Ground, and They Tread upon it at Unawares. 1726 G. Berkeley Let. in Wks. (1871) IV. 139 I have unawares run into this long account. 1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury xiii. 185 So great a master having fallen unawares into an error. 1832 H. Martineau Weal & Woe ix. 133 I might have spoken unawares, with authority. 1865 C. Kingsley Heroes ii. ii I will tell you, lest you rush upon your ruin unawares. b. Without being noticed; unobserved. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adverb] > without being observed at unawares1596 unperceivedly1616 occultly1641 unadvertedly1660 undiscernedly1660 unawares1670 1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest iii. 31 I fear'd the pleasing form of this young man Might unawares possess your tender breast. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. i. 186 By which we may give some kind of guess,..how Nature, even in the naming of Things, unawares suggested to Men the Originals and Principles of all their Knowledge. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity Pref., in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) Age steals upon Us unawares. 1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. xiii. 531 In..confidence unlimited..hours might have passed, unnumbered and unawares. 2. a. Without intimation or warning (given or received); unexpectedly, suddenly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning on, in, or at unwarec1070 unwarec1100 unwaresa1122 uniwaresa1200 unwarelyc1200 on uniware1297 unwarneda1325 unadvised1390 unbewares1483 unbeware1489 unwarnishedly1513 unawarnistly1533 unadvisedlyc1535 unawares1535 at unwaresa1547 unwarnedly1563 at unawares1564 unwarily1569 at unaware1598 unaware1667 of all things1778 out of a clear (blue) sky1875 out of the blue1879 unawaredly1895 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xxxiv. 8 Let a sodane destruccion come vpon him vnawarres. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft ii. ii. 20 Witches must be examined as suddenlie, and as vnawares as is possible. 1657 J. Trapp Comm. Job i. 19 No guest cometh unawares to him who keeps a constant table. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 932 He..meets A vast vacuitie: all unawares Fluttring his pennons vain plumb down he drops. View more context for this quotation 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 504. ⁋1 Commend me also to those who..do not give up their Pretensions to Mirth. These can slap you on the Back unawares. 1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iv. v. 353 He had just surprised her in tears, by coming upon her unawares. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lxx. 96 He that unawares had there ygaz'd With gaping wonderment had star'd aghast. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1877) II. vii. 63 The King, accompanied by the three great Earls, came unawares upon the Lady. b. In the phrase to take (or catch)..unawares. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] > take by surprise oppressa1382 susprisea1400 swikec1400 supprisec1405 catchc1425 to take (a person) at advantage(s)1523 to take (also rarely catch, find) a person tardy1530 to take tarde1547 to take (a person) short1553 to catch (also take) (a person) nappinga1576 preoccupate1582 surprise?1592 overcomea1616 to take (or catch)‥unawaresa1616 to take at a surprise1691 to catch (also take) on the hop1868 to catch (a person) bending1910 wrong-foot1957 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. x. 31 Away betimes, before his forces ioyne, And take the great-growne Traytor vnawares. 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 560 Glowring round wi' prudent cares, Lest bogles catch him unawares. 1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons I. i. iii. 15 He seemed incapable of acting for himself; he,..if taken unawares, was pretty sure to be the dupe. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. ii. 98 The famous soubriquet of ‘Wake’; the Watcher, whom no man ever took unawares. 3. In quasi-adjectival use: ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective] > ignorant of something unwittingc893 unwarec1374 unknowinga1398 ignorantc1425 unawares1549 unfraught1587 unintelligenta1616 unstudied1642 a stranger to1665 unconscious1678 unconscious1700 unskilled1725 oblivious1854 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts ix. f. xxxiiii But thou in persecution of my disciples..doest persecute me also, vnawares therof. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 86v He, as they are vnawares of him, sodainely snatcheth vp with his Pawes certaine of them. b. Unknown, unperceived, unrealized. Const. to or †of (oneself or another). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adjective] > outside one's knowledge unweeting1303 unwittingc1380 unwistc1385 unware1390 unknowna1393 unknowing1423 unawares1548 unacquainta1699 out of one's beat1839 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John 94 b Neyther is it vnawares to me that ye shall not fully vnderstande these thynges whiche I nowe speake. 1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 42 They sent one daye, (vnavvares to her) for Doctor Baylie, and desired him to persvvade her to take some litle Potion at his handes. 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 140 I submissively kneeling down, and kissing his [hand] unawares of him. 1643 E. Symmons Loyall Subj. Beliefe 75 It is not wisdome for any man..to trust himself in a suspicious path, lest unawares to himselfe and them, he be on the sudden in mediis malis. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. l. 343 Unawares to myself, I had moved onward. 1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. 144 She found..that she watched, almost unawares to herself, for his passing. a1873 S. Wilberforce Ess. (1874) II. 15 The very features of men..assume, unawares to themselves, something of unnatural severity. 4. at unawares: a. = sense 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning on, in, or at unwarec1070 unwarec1100 unwaresa1122 uniwaresa1200 unwarelyc1200 on uniware1297 unwarneda1325 unadvised1390 unbewares1483 unbeware1489 unwarnishedly1513 unawarnistly1533 unadvisedlyc1535 unawares1535 at unwaresa1547 unwarnedly1563 at unawares1564 unwarily1569 at unaware1598 unaware1667 of all things1778 out of a clear (blue) sky1875 out of the blue1879 unawaredly1895 1564 N. Haward tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. iii. sig. F.vii Anniball assaultinge Eneus Fulvius at unawares beinge then in Italye slue him. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. v. 9 He is taken prisoner, Either betrayd by falshood of his Guard, Or by his Foe surpriz'd at vnawares . View more context for this quotation 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxvii. 58 Wee vsed all our best endevours to take them at vnawares, yet comming within fortie paces we were discovered. a1667 A. Cowley On Avarice in Wks. (1668) He..Must run the danger..of the rapid stream it self which may At unawares bear him perhaps away. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews ii. x, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 55 Serpents..some of which..fly in the air, and so come upon men at unawares. 1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. II. iii. 225 Darius fearing he should be attacked at unawares,..obliged his soldiers to coutinue the whole night under arms. 1822 W. Scott Halidon Hill i. ii. 46 You might slay him At unawares before he saw your blade drawn. 1868 J. T. Nettleship Ess. Browning's Poetry i. 40 It is like coming to the edge of a precipice at unawares. b. = sense 1a, 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adverb] > in ignorance, unknowingly unknowingly1340 unknowinga1382 unwarec1386 unwittinglya1425 unbewares1483 unknownly1495 unawares1535 unaware1593 at unawares1596 unsuspectingly1798 unsuspectedly1826 uncognizantly1843 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adverb] > without being observed at unawares1596 unperceivedly1616 occultly1641 unadvertedly1660 undiscernedly1660 unawares1670 the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily unthankc960 un-i-waldesOE unwaldesc1210 in unwaresa1300 unwilfully1382 unwaresa1400 unbewares1483 unawares1535 unbethought1558 involuntarily1562 unaware1593 at unawares1596 unwillinglya1616 implicitly1625 unpurposedlya1639 hormetically1678 inadvertently1678 indeliberately1681 undesignedly1687 inadvertingly1715 unintentionally1769 unintendedly1782 unpurposely1830 will-lessly1865 1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. iv. x. 143 The King feared especially..least some word should escape him at vnawares. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 570 A Roman, at vnawares hauing killed a Cat, could not..be detained from their butcherly furie. 1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 213 It stole into the world..unsensibly and at unawares. 1853 C. M. Yonge Heir of Redclyffe I. xv. 263 All this was told at unawares, drawn forth by different questions and remarks, till Guy inquired how much ‘it would take to give them a start?’ 1870 C. Rossetti Poems (1904) 65 When friend shall no more envy friend Nor vex his friend at unawares. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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