muscadeln.

Brit.

/mʌskəˈdɛl/, U.S.

/ˌməskəˈdɛl/, South African English

/mʌskəˈdel/

Forms: late Middle English muskadelle, late Middle English 1800s muscadelle, late Middle English–1500s muskedell, late Middle English–1500s mustadell (probably transmission error), late Middle English–1600s muskadel, late Middle English–1600s muskadell, late Middle English–1700s muscadell, late Middle English– muscadel, 1500s mosscadell, 1500s muscadle, 1500s muscadyll, 1500s muskadyll, 1500s muskedele, 1600s muscadall; Scottish pre-1700 muscadall, pre-1700 muscadell, pre-1700 muskedall, pre-1700 1700s– muscadel.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from Occitan. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Occitan muscadel; French muscadel.

Etymology: In early use apparently < Old Occitan muscadel (14th cent. in senses 1 and 2) < muscat (see muscat n.) + -el -el suffix²; in later use reinforced by Middle French muscadel (16th cent. in senses 1 and 2) < Old Occitan. In sense 3 after Middle French muscadelle (1544; 1528 as adjective in poyres muscatelles (plural); also in an isolated use denoting a grape variety) or its etymon Old Occitan muscadela < muscat (see muscat n.) + -ela (see -ella suffix). Compare post-classical Latin muscadellum (1345 in an isolated attestation in sense 1). Compare Muscadelle n., muscatel n., muscadine n.¹The predominance of muscadel over muscatel in South African English (see senses 1 and 2) is probably due to the influence of Dutch and Afrikaans muskadel.

1. = muscatel n. 1. More fully muscadel wine. Now chiefly South African.The name muscadel is more commonly used in South Africa than muscatel for wines made from muscat grapes (see note at sense 2). Such wines are usually sweet white dessert wines, though they may be red and are now often fortified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat

muscadelc1440

muscatel1535

muscadine1541

muscat1548

muscadella1554

moscatello1607

Syracuse1768

lunel1771

muscadine1851

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 236 (MED) Maluesye & muskadell, þase meruelyous drynkes.

1463–4 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 251 (MED) For a quarte of muskadelle, at mastyr Hoys, iiij d.

1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 53^v There groweth the myghty swete wynes as malueseys, tyeres, & muscadels.

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I8 You shal..drinke in pailes the strongest Muscadell.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 45 Hee calls for wine, a health quoth he, as if he had beene aboord carowsing to his Mates after a storme, quaft off the Muscadell, and threw the sops all in the Sextons face.

1621 P. Heylyn Microcosmus 226 The soyle is very fruitfull, especially of wines which wee call Muscadells.

1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 42 The moderate dulce or sweet wine is chosen, and not that that is exceeding dulce, as Muskadell.

1736 S.-Carolina Gaz. 24 Jan. 3/1 Fine claret and exceeding good Vin Muscat, or Muscadel and Canary Wine late imported.

1785 J. Phillips Treat. Inland Navigation p. vii Muscadell wines.

1798 S. H. Wilcocke tr. J. S. Stavorinus Voy. E.-Indies I. 545 Next to the genuine constantia, the wines called muscadel, and steen-wine are esteemed the best.

1843 Cape of Good Hope Almanac (advt.) He has always on sale..sweet white wines of very excellent quality and fine flavor, to wit: Pontac, Frontignac, Muscadel, etc. not to be equalled.

1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 277/2 The wines [of Majorca] are light but excellent, especially the Muscadel and Montona.

1957 L. G. Green Beyond City Lights 126 I shall stick to the full-bodied wines, the Frontignac and Muscadel and Pontac which have made Worcester famous.

1976 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 10 Oct. (Mag.) 4/7 He's stoned out of his skull on cheap muscadel and his friends are vainly trying to drag him away from the off-sales before there's trouble.

1991 Daily Dispatch (East London, S. Afr.) 1 Mar. 10 We refer to the family of fortified wines or ‘soetes’ which include sherry, port, muscadel and hanepoot.

2. = muscat n. 2. More fully muscadel grape, muscadel vine. Cf. muscatel n. 2. Now chiefly South African.In South Africa the name muscadel is used esp. for the muscat grape variety Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains. The muscadel grape is unrelated to the similarly named Muscadelle (see Muscadelle n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

muscat1655

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

wild grape1770

scuppernong1811

Roussanne1824

Cannonau1828

labrusca1854

Concord grape1858

sultana grape1861

dyer1865

vinifera1888

Chardonnay1934

Gewürztraminer1940

Cabernet1946

brunello1966

Rondinella1970

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of

labruscaa1398

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

frontignaca1642

fox-grape1648

verjuice grape1648

muscat1655

morillon1691

muscatel1691

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

muscadella1707

frontignan1756

Morocco1763

Pineau1763

Malaga1769

wild grape1770

Nebbiolo1788

Macabeo1794

Malbec1833

Hamburg grape1838

muscadel1852

Concord grape1858

garnacha1860

sultana grape1861

Canaiolo1862

dyer1865

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

lady's finger1892

Grignolino1894

Tokay grape1896

Durif1897

Morocco grape1908

Viognier1908

gros Colmar1927

Montepulciano1927

Shiraz1927

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Müller-Thurgau1951

Mavrud1959

Pinotage1964

Mavron1965

Syrah1969

Parellada1979

1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 20 Ther groweth the Voyne that ys callyd Malweysy and muskedell.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Apianus The muscadell grape.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 407 As touching the Muscadell Vines, Apianæ, they tooke that name of Bees, which are so much delighted in them... These Muscadell grapes like wel and loue cold countries.

1763 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry IV. 371 The chasselas, otherwise called muscadel.

1847 ‘A Bengali’ Notes on Cape Good Hope 89 The wines from the Fransche Hoek, Paarl, and Drakenstein are from the Muscadel, a green grape, and are known under the deservedly unpopular names of ‘Cape Sherry’, and ‘Cape Madeira’.

1880 Handbk. S. Afr. (S. W. Silver & Co.) (ed. 3) 222 The Muscadels and Frontignac are, for the most part, used for sweet wines, such as are made at Constantia and the Paarl.

1905 P. D. Hahn in W. Flint & J. D. F. Gilchrist Sci. in S. Afr. 415 The vines cultivated at the Cape..for red and dark wines [were known as] Pontac, Frontignac, and Muscadel Grape.

1977 Family Radio & TV 19 Sept. 51 Sweet grapes, usually Muscadel or Hanepoot, are pressed and fully fermented, resulting in a mos with a high alcohol content.

1991 John Platter's S. Afr. Wine Guide 19 Muscadel, used chiefly for dessert fortified wines, giving distinctive, raisiny bouquet and intensity. Both red and white varieties grown chiefly in Breede River and Klein Karoo districts.

†3. A variety of pear. Cf. muscadine n.¹ 3, muscat n. 3b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear

calewey1377

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

critling1611

pearc1612

nutmeg1629

rosewater pear1629

amber pear1638

Christian1651

chesil1664

diego1664

frith-pear1664

primate1664

saffron pear1664

Windsor pear1664

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

ambrette1686

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

amadot1706

burree1719

Doyenne1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

chaumontel1755

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

nashi1892

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of

calewey1377

honey peara1400

pome-pear1440

pome-wardena1513

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

worry pear1562

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

pound pear1585

poppering1597

wood of Jerusalem1597

muscadine1598

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

mollart1600

roset1600

wax pear1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

Venerian pear1601

musk pear1611

rose pear1611

pusill1615

Christian1629

nutmeg1629

rolling pear1629

surreine1629

sweater1629

amber pear1638

Venus-pear1648

horse-pear1657

Martin1658

russet1658

rousselet1660

diego1664

frith-pear1664

maudlin1664

Messire Jean1664

primate1664

sovereign1664

spindle-pear1664

stopple-pear1664

sugar-pear1664

virgin1664

Windsor pear1664

violet-pear1666

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

squash pear1676

rose1678

Longueville1681

maiden-heart1685

ambrette1686

vermilion1691

admiral1693

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

pounder pear1697

vine-pear1704

amadot1706

marchioness1706

marquise1706

Margaret1707

short-neck1707

musk1708

burree1719

marquis1728

union pear1728

Doyenne pear1731

Magdalene1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

Monsieur Jean1736

muscadella1736

swan's egg1736

chaumontel1755

St Michael's pear1796

Williams1807

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

Bartlett1828

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

snow-pear1860

Comice1866

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

snowy pear1884

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 198^v The frute is much lyke the muscadell peares of the Ilande of Sicilie.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 77 The Muskadel peare is very delicate, especially when it is dried.

1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) iii. i. 704 (table) [Dessert Pears] Red muscadelle.

1853 Jrnl. Hort. Soc. 8 264 Jargonelle (of the French)... Red Muscadel.

†4. U.S. = muscadine n.¹ 4a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of

labruscaa1398

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

frontignaca1642

fox-grape1648

verjuice grape1648

muscat1655

morillon1691

muscatel1691

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

muscadella1707

frontignan1756

Morocco1763

Pineau1763

Malaga1769

wild grape1770

Nebbiolo1788

Macabeo1794

Malbec1833

Hamburg grape1838

muscadel1852

Concord grape1858

garnacha1860

sultana grape1861

Canaiolo1862

dyer1865

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

lady's finger1892

Grignolino1894

Tokay grape1896

Durif1897

Morocco grape1908

Viognier1908

gros Colmar1927

Montepulciano1927

Shiraz1927

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Müller-Thurgau1951

Mavrud1959

Pinotage1964

Mavron1965

Syrah1969

Parellada1979

1852 De Bow's Rev. Aug. 199 One grape only was found to suit the climate, and was the grape now known by the name of the Schuylkill muscadel... It is a native grape of Pennsylvania.

1858 H. W. Longfellow Catawba Wine in Courtship Miles 186 The Muscadel That bask in our garden alleys.

1869 A. S. Wright Wright's Bk. 3000 Pract. Receipts 298 The Cape, or properly, the Schuylkill Muscadel, and the Catawba, both natives of the United States, are considered the best varieties [of grape] for the United States... The Muscadel makes a wine tasting something like a mixture of Madeira and Claret.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muscadel
释义	muscadeln. Brit. /mʌskəˈdɛl/, U.S. /ˌməskəˈdɛl/, South African English /mʌskəˈdel/ Forms: late Middle English muskadelle, late Middle English 1800s muscadelle, late Middle English–1500s muskedell, late Middle English–1500s mustadell (probably transmission error), late Middle English–1600s muskadel, late Middle English–1600s muskadell, late Middle English–1700s muscadell, late Middle English– muscadel, 1500s mosscadell, 1500s muscadle, 1500s muscadyll, 1500s muskadyll, 1500s muskedele, 1600s muscadall; Scottish pre-1700 muscadall, pre-1700 muscadell, pre-1700 muskedall, pre-1700 1700s– muscadel. Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from Occitan. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Occitan muscadel; French muscadel. Etymology: In early use apparently < Old Occitan muscadel (14th cent. in senses 1 and 2) < muscat (see muscat n.) + -el -el suffix²; in later use reinforced by Middle French muscadel (16th cent. in senses 1 and 2) < Old Occitan. In sense 3 after Middle French muscadelle (1544; 1528 as adjective in poyres muscatelles (plural); also in an isolated use denoting a grape variety) or its etymon Old Occitan muscadela < muscat (see muscat n.) + -ela (see -ella suffix). Compare post-classical Latin muscadellum (1345 in an isolated attestation in sense 1). Compare Muscadelle n., muscatel n., muscadine n.¹The predominance of muscadel over muscatel in South African English (see senses 1 and 2) is probably due to the influence of Dutch and Afrikaans muskadel. 1. = muscatel n. 1. More fully muscadel wine. Now chiefly South African.The name muscadel is more commonly used in South Africa than muscatel for wines made from muscat grapes (see note at sense 2). Such wines are usually sweet white dessert wines, though they may be red and are now often fortified. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat muscadelc1440 muscatel1535 muscadine1541 muscat1548 muscadella1554 moscatello1607 Syracuse1768 lunel1771 muscadine1851 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 236 (MED) Maluesye & muskadell, þase meruelyous drynkes. 1463–4 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 251 (MED) For a quarte of muskadelle, at mastyr Hoys, iiij d. 1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 53^v There groweth the myghty swete wynes as malueseys, tyeres, & muscadels. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I8 You shal..drinke in pailes the strongest Muscadell. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 45 Hee calls for wine, a health quoth he, as if he had beene aboord carowsing to his Mates after a storme, quaft off the Muscadell, and threw the sops all in the Sextons face. View more context for this quotation 1621 P. Heylyn Microcosmus 226 The soyle is very fruitfull, especially of wines which wee call Muscadells. 1634 R. H. tr. Regim. Salerni 42 The moderate dulce or sweet wine is chosen, and not that that is exceeding dulce, as Muskadell. 1736 S.-Carolina Gaz. 24 Jan. 3/1 Fine claret and exceeding good Vin Muscat, or Muscadel and Canary Wine late imported. 1785 J. Phillips Treat. Inland Navigation p. vii Muscadell wines. 1798 S. H. Wilcocke tr. J. S. Stavorinus Voy. E.-Indies I. 545 Next to the genuine constantia, the wines called muscadel, and steen-wine are esteemed the best. 1843 Cape of Good Hope Almanac (advt.) He has always on sale..sweet white wines of very excellent quality and fine flavor, to wit: Pontac, Frontignac, Muscadel, etc. not to be equalled. 1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 277/2 The wines [of Majorca] are light but excellent, especially the Muscadel and Montona. 1957 L. G. Green Beyond City Lights 126 I shall stick to the full-bodied wines, the Frontignac and Muscadel and Pontac which have made Worcester famous. 1976 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 10 Oct. (Mag.) 4/7 He's stoned out of his skull on cheap muscadel and his friends are vainly trying to drag him away from the off-sales before there's trouble. 1991 Daily Dispatch (East London, S. Afr.) 1 Mar. 10 We refer to the family of fortified wines or ‘soetes’ which include sherry, port, muscadel and hanepoot. 2. = muscat n. 2. More fully muscadel grape, muscadel vine. Cf. muscatel n. 2. Now chiefly South African.In South Africa the name muscadel is used esp. for the muscat grape variety Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains. The muscadel grape is unrelated to the similarly named Muscadelle (see Muscadelle n.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 muscat1655 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 wild grape1770 scuppernong1811 Roussanne1824 Cannonau1828 labrusca1854 Concord grape1858 sultana grape1861 dyer1865 vinifera1888 Chardonnay1934 Gewürztraminer1940 Cabernet1946 brunello1966 Rondinella1970 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of labruscaa1398 muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 frontignaca1642 fox-grape1648 verjuice grape1648 muscat1655 morillon1691 muscatel1691 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 muscadella1707 frontignan1756 Morocco1763 Pineau1763 Malaga1769 wild grape1770 Nebbiolo1788 Macabeo1794 Malbec1833 Hamburg grape1838 muscadel1852 Concord grape1858 garnacha1860 sultana grape1861 Canaiolo1862 dyer1865 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 lady's finger1892 Grignolino1894 Tokay grape1896 Durif1897 Morocco grape1908 Viognier1908 gros Colmar1927 Montepulciano1927 Shiraz1927 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Müller-Thurgau1951 Mavrud1959 Pinotage1964 Mavron1965 Syrah1969 Parellada1979 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 20 Ther groweth the Voyne that ys callyd Malweysy and muskedell. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Apianus The muscadell grape. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 407 As touching the Muscadell Vines, Apianæ, they tooke that name of Bees, which are so much delighted in them... These Muscadell grapes like wel and loue cold countries. 1763 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry IV. 371 The chasselas, otherwise called muscadel. 1847 ‘A Bengali’ Notes on Cape Good Hope 89 The wines from the Fransche Hoek, Paarl, and Drakenstein are from the Muscadel, a green grape, and are known under the deservedly unpopular names of ‘Cape Sherry’, and ‘Cape Madeira’. 1880 Handbk. S. Afr. (S. W. Silver & Co.) (ed. 3) 222 The Muscadels and Frontignac are, for the most part, used for sweet wines, such as are made at Constantia and the Paarl. 1905 P. D. Hahn in W. Flint & J. D. F. Gilchrist Sci. in S. Afr. 415 The vines cultivated at the Cape..for red and dark wines [were known as] Pontac, Frontignac, and Muscadel Grape. 1977 Family Radio & TV 19 Sept. 51 Sweet grapes, usually Muscadel or Hanepoot, are pressed and fully fermented, resulting in a mos with a high alcohol content. 1991 John Platter's S. Afr. Wine Guide 19 Muscadel, used chiefly for dessert fortified wines, giving distinctive, raisiny bouquet and intensity. Both red and white varieties grown chiefly in Breede River and Klein Karoo districts. †3. A variety of pear. Cf. muscadine n.¹ 3, muscat n. 3b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear calewey1377 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 critling1611 pearc1612 nutmeg1629 rosewater pear1629 amber pear1638 Christian1651 chesil1664 diego1664 frith-pear1664 primate1664 saffron pear1664 Windsor pear1664 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 ambrette1686 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 amadot1706 burree1719 Doyenne1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 chaumontel1755 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 nashi1892 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 198^v The frute is much lyke the muscadell peares of the Ilande of Sicilie. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 77 The Muskadel peare is very delicate, especially when it is dried. 1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) iii. i. 704 (table) [Dessert Pears] Red muscadelle. 1853 Jrnl. Hort. Soc. 8 264 Jargonelle (of the French)... Red Muscadel. †4. U.S. = muscadine n.¹ 4a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of labruscaa1398 muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 frontignaca1642 fox-grape1648 verjuice grape1648 muscat1655 morillon1691 muscatel1691 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 muscadella1707 frontignan1756 Morocco1763 Pineau1763 Malaga1769 wild grape1770 Nebbiolo1788 Macabeo1794 Malbec1833 Hamburg grape1838 muscadel1852 Concord grape1858 garnacha1860 sultana grape1861 Canaiolo1862 dyer1865 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 lady's finger1892 Grignolino1894 Tokay grape1896 Durif1897 Morocco grape1908 Viognier1908 gros Colmar1927 Montepulciano1927 Shiraz1927 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Müller-Thurgau1951 Mavrud1959 Pinotage1964 Mavron1965 Syrah1969 Parellada1979 1852 De Bow's Rev. Aug. 199 One grape only was found to suit the climate, and was the grape now known by the name of the Schuylkill muscadel... It is a native grape of Pennsylvania. 1858 H. W. Longfellow Catawba Wine in Courtship Miles 186 The Muscadel That bask in our garden alleys. 1869 A. S. Wright Wright's Bk. 3000 Pract. Receipts 298 The Cape, or properly, the Schuylkill Muscadel, and the Catawba, both natives of the United States, are considered the best varieties [of grape] for the United States... The Muscadel makes a wine tasting something like a mixture of Madeira and Claret. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1440
随便看	suppost supposure suppowell suppoweller suppowelling suppowelment suppress suppressable suppressal suppressant suppressants suppressed suppressed carrier suppressedly suppresser suppressers suppresses suppressibilities suppressibility suppressible suppressing suppressio veri suppression suppression order suppressionist