† musardn.

Forms: Middle English mosard, Middle English moserd, Middle English mossard, Middle English musarde, Middle English muserde, Middle English–1500s musard.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French musard.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman musard, musarde, mussarde fool, rogue and Middle French musard fool (late 12th cent. in Old French; also as adjective), idler (1530; a1480 as adjective in sense ‘lazy’) < muser muse v. + -ard -ard suffix. Compare post-classical Latin musardus (13th cent. in British sources; earlier (1086) as a surname), Italian musardo ( < French).Apparently attested earlier as a surname: Hascoit Musard (1086), Hascuil Musard (1161–2), Will. Musard (1228), Radulfo Musard (1254), etc., although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.

Obsolete.

A dreamer, a fool, an idler; a wretch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun] > trifling activity or time-wasting > one who

musardc1330

tifflerc1535

dalliera1568

pingler1578

puddlera1585

wag-wanton1601

fiddle-faddle1602

piddler1602

pedlara1625

potterer1837

frivolist1884

frivoller1889

tiddlywinker1893

muck-about1933

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > daydream or reverie > [noun] > one who daydreams

musardc1330

John-a-dreams1603

air-monger1628

castle-builder1711

daydreamer1750

castle-hunter1752

Alnaschar1800

reverist1824

stargazer1843

Johnny Head-in-the-Air?1851

pipe-dreamer1899

head-in-air1932

Walter Mitty1947

Mitty1953

c1330 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Auch.) 122 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 117 Þe Inglische cowardes..no be bot mossardes.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 380 (MED) Ich wene þou art a fole musard!

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 229 (MED) Comen is þe Sarazin..Clad in cloþes fyn; himself is a mosard.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 4034 Alle men wole holde thee for musarde [Fr. musart]..It sittith thee nought curteis to be.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 171 The kyng Charlemagn maketh vs lyke fooles, and holdeth vs for nyce & musardes.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 183 We ne do but as musardes [Fr. chi fors muser a la folie].

1532 (?a1400) Romaunt Rose 7560 (MED) Thou her watchest at the gate, With speare in thyn arest alway; There muse, musard, al the day.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	musard
释义	† musardn. Forms: Middle English mosard, Middle English moserd, Middle English mossard, Middle English musarde, Middle English muserde, Middle English–1500s musard. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French musard. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman musard, musarde, mussarde fool, rogue and Middle French musard fool (late 12th cent. in Old French; also as adjective), idler (1530; a1480 as adjective in sense ‘lazy’) < muser muse v. + -ard -ard suffix. Compare post-classical Latin musardus (13th cent. in British sources; earlier (1086) as a surname), Italian musardo ( < French).Apparently attested earlier as a surname: Hascoit Musard (1086), Hascuil Musard (1161–2), Will. Musard (1228), Radulfo Musard (1254), etc., although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. Obsolete. A dreamer, a fool, an idler; a wretch. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun] > trifling activity or time-wasting > one who musardc1330 tifflerc1535 dalliera1568 pingler1578 puddlera1585 wag-wanton1601 fiddle-faddle1602 piddler1602 pedlara1625 potterer1837 frivolist1884 frivoller1889 tiddlywinker1893 muck-about1933 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > daydream or reverie > [noun] > one who daydreams musardc1330 John-a-dreams1603 air-monger1628 castle-builder1711 daydreamer1750 castle-hunter1752 Alnaschar1800 reverist1824 stargazer1843 Johnny Head-in-the-Air?1851 pipe-dreamer1899 head-in-air1932 Walter Mitty1947 Mitty1953 c1330 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Auch.) 122 in Englische Studien (1885) 8 117 Þe Inglische cowardes..no be bot mossardes. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 380 (MED) Ich wene þou art a fole musard! ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 229 (MED) Comen is þe Sarazin..Clad in cloþes fyn; himself is a mosard. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 4034 Alle men wole holde thee for musarde [Fr. musart]..It sittith thee nought curteis to be. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 171 The kyng Charlemagn maketh vs lyke fooles, and holdeth vs for nyce & musardes. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 183 We ne do but as musardes [Fr. chi fors muser a la folie]. 1532 (?a1400) Romaunt Rose 7560 (MED) Thou her watchest at the gate, With speare in thyn arest alway; There muse, musard, al the day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1330
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