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单词 richters hernia
释义

Richter's hernian.

Brit. /ˈrɪktəz ˈhəːnɪə/, U.S. /ˈrɪktərz ˈhərniə/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Richter , hernia n.
Etymology: < the genitive of the name of August Gottlieb Richter (1742–1812), German surgeon, who described the condition in 1778 ( Abhandlung von den Brüchen ch. xxiv) + hernia n.
Medicine.
Herniation of the intestine involving part of the circumference of its wall only, typically leaving the lumen open; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > hernia
enterocele1563
enteroepiplocele1563
hydrenterocele1706
epiplocele1721
ischiocele1847
Richter's hernia1886
omentocele1890
1886 Lancet 11 Dec. 1160/1 Mr. Treves: Richter's Hernia, or Partial Enterocele.
1887 F. Treves in Medico-chirurg. Trans. 52 153 I would venture to suggest the title ‘Richter's hernia’..to make still more clear the lines that should separate this hernia from that known as Littre's, and partly because with Richter must rest the main credit of establishing the individuality of this lesion.
1929 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 7 864/2 One should be suspicious of a Richter's hernia when the present illness was ushered in by the incarceration of a long-standing hernia, and where the illness persists.
1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery vii. 139 Part of the bowel wall may be strangulated, leaving the lumen unobstructed, in Richter's hernia.
2005 J. J. Chandler in S. F. Lowry et al. Learning Surg. 480 In a Richter's hernia (Case 1), only a part of the intestinal wall..protrudes through an opening (usually in the femoral canal).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1886
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