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单词 murnong
释义

murnongn.

Brit. /ˈməːnɒŋ/, U.S. /ˈmərˌnɑŋ/, Australian English /ˈmɜːnɔŋ/
Forms: 1800s mernong, 1800s mirr n'yong, 1800s murning, 1800s murnung, 1800s murr-nong, 1800s myrnong, 1800s– mirr'n-yong, 1800s– murnong, 1900s– murrnong, 1900s– mynong.
Origin: A borrowing from an Australian Aboriginal language.
Etymology: < Wathawurung and Wuywurung (southern Victoria), probably mirnaŋ.
Australian.
The plant Microseris scapigera (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), having a yellow flower resembling a dandelion; the edible tuberous root of this plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables
skirret1338
pease earthnut1548
skirret-root1565
rampion1573
Tragopogon1578
oca1604
tuckahoe1612
groundnut1636
sedge-root1648
breadroot1756
tannia1756
rush nut1783
wapato1796
cous1806
vegetable oyster1806
prairie turnip1811
prairie potato1828
murnong1836
Tartarian bread1836
biscuitroot1837
yam-bean1864
tiger-nut1887
wasabi1903
ramp1946
sunchoke1955
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them
skirret-root1565
Spanish nut1597
oca1604
tuckahoe1612
sisyrinchium1629
sedge-root1648
arrowroot1681
breadroot1756
tannia1756
rush nut1783
wapato1796
cous1806
prairie turnip1811
prairie potato1828
native potato1833
murnong1836
Tartarian bread1836
biscuitroot1837
tobacco-root1845
amadumbi1851
chufa1860
yam-bean1864
parsnip chervil1866
tiger-nut1887
yautia1899
wasabi1903
1836 Bent's News (Hobart, Austral.) 3 Sept. 3 Pigs..feed well on the ‘murnung’, a root on which the natives here often subsist.
1852 J. Morgan Life W. Buckley 85 There was another sort of food very useful to me; this was a particular kind of root the natives call Murning—in shape, and size, and flavour, very much resembling the radish.
1878 R. B. Smyth Aborigines Victoria I. 209 Murr-nong or Mirr-n'yong, a kind of yam (Microseris Forsteri), was usually very plentiful and found in the spring and early summer.
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 45 Microseris Forsteri... ‘Murr-nong’ or ‘Mirr n'yong’, of the aboriginals of New South Wales and Victoria. The tubers were largely used as food by the aboriginals.
1922 C. Daley Early Squatting Days 5 Murnong..is about the size of the upper half of a small carrot, a milky juice exudes through the skin, [etc.].
1965 Austral. Encycl. II. 494/1 The most familiar native member of the tribe [sc. Compositae] is Microseris lanceolata (syn. M. scapigera), the ‘yam’, ‘yam daisy’, or ‘murrnong’ of the aborigines, who used its tuberous roots for food.
1983 J. Flood Archeol. of Dreamtime 202 The men could have existed on..the region's one abundant plant food, the daisy yam or mirr'n-yong (Microseris scapigera).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1836
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