Muhammadn.

Brit.

/mᵿˈhamᵻd/, U.S.

/moʊˈhɑməd/,

/məˈhɑməd/,

/moʊˈhæməd/,

/məˈhæməd/

Forms:

α. 1600s Mahumed, 1800s Mahomed, 1800s Mahommed.

β. 1600s– Mohammed, 1900s– Mohamed.

γ. 1700s Muhammed, 1800s– Muhammad.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Muḥammad.

Etymology: < Muḥammad, the Arabic form of the name of the Arab prophet (see main sense). Compare slightly earlier Mohammedry n., Mohammedism n., and also earlier Mahomet n. (see below).The α. forms reflect popular and regional forms of the Arabic name (see discussion s.v. Mahomet n.). Historically, the most widely used spelling in English contexts has been Mohammed ; this spelling continues to predominate in the derivatives Mohammedan n. and adj., etc. The spelling Muhammad is now commonly used, especially in scholarly writings, as being closest to the form of the name in Arabic. Forms with final -t , which follow the early European tradition, are placed under Mahomet n.

(The name of) the Arab prophet through whom the Qur'an was revealed and the religion of Islam established (c570–632).In c610 in Mecca Muhammad received the first of a series of revelations which, as the Qur'an, became the doctrinal and legislative basis of Islam. In the face of opposition to his preaching, he and his small group of supporters were forced to flee to Medina in 622 (the Hijra). He led his followers into a series of battles against the Meccans. In 630 Mecca capitulated, and by the time of his death he had united most of Arabia.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > founder

Mahoundc1275

Mahometa1387

prophetc1390

Muhammad1615

1615 W. Bedwell (title) Mohammedis imposturæ; that is, a discovery of the..forgeries, falshoods, and..impieties of..Mohammed.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 36 They [sc. the Bannian Priests] hate Mahumed, and acknowledge one God and Creatour of all things.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mahomet or Muhammed, an Arabian Impostor.

1777 J. Richardson Dict. Persian, Arabic & Eng. I. Dissert. p. xiii/2 The era of Mohammed.

1814 R. Southey Roderick xx. 242 The subjected West Should bow in reverence at Mahommed's name.

1891 D. A. Cameron Arabic-Eng. Vocab. (1892) Introd. 14 The Moslems reckon from a.d. 622, the date of the Flight..of Mahomed from Mecca to Medina.

1935 A. W. Lawrence in T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (trade ed.) Pref. 24 The general practice of orientalists in recent years has been to adopt one of the various sets of conventional signs..transliterating Mohamed as Muhammad.

1985 Christian Woman Aug. 36/1 Never denigrate Muhammad or the Koran.

Phrases

if the mountain will not come to Muhammad, Muhammad must go to the mountain (and variants): see mountain n. and adj. Phrases 3.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muhammad
释义	Muhammadn. Brit. /mᵿˈhamᵻd/, U.S. /moʊˈhɑməd/, /məˈhɑməd/, /moʊˈhæməd/, /məˈhæməd/ Forms: α. 1600s Mahumed, 1800s Mahomed, 1800s Mahommed. β. 1600s– Mohammed, 1900s– Mohamed. γ. 1700s Muhammed, 1800s– Muhammad. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Muḥammad. Etymology: < Muḥammad, the Arabic form of the name of the Arab prophet (see main sense). Compare slightly earlier Mohammedry n., Mohammedism n., and also earlier Mahomet n. (see below).The α. forms reflect popular and regional forms of the Arabic name (see discussion s.v. Mahomet n.). Historically, the most widely used spelling in English contexts has been Mohammed ; this spelling continues to predominate in the derivatives Mohammedan n. and adj., etc. The spelling Muhammad is now commonly used, especially in scholarly writings, as being closest to the form of the name in Arabic. Forms with final -t , which follow the early European tradition, are placed under Mahomet n. (The name of) the Arab prophet through whom the Qur'an was revealed and the religion of Islam established (c570–632).In c610 in Mecca Muhammad received the first of a series of revelations which, as the Qur'an, became the doctrinal and legislative basis of Islam. In the face of opposition to his preaching, he and his small group of supporters were forced to flee to Medina in 622 (the Hijra). He led his followers into a series of battles against the Meccans. In 630 Mecca capitulated, and by the time of his death he had united most of Arabia. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > founder Mahoundc1275 Mahometa1387 prophetc1390 Muhammad1615 1615 W. Bedwell (title) Mohammedis imposturæ; that is, a discovery of the..forgeries, falshoods, and..impieties of..Mohammed. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 36 They [sc. the Bannian Priests] hate Mahumed, and acknowledge one God and Creatour of all things. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mahomet or Muhammed, an Arabian Impostor. 1777 J. Richardson Dict. Persian, Arabic & Eng. I. Dissert. p. xiii/2 The era of Mohammed. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xx. 242 The subjected West Should bow in reverence at Mahommed's name. 1891 D. A. Cameron Arabic-Eng. Vocab. (1892) Introd. 14 The Moslems reckon from a.d. 622, the date of the Flight..of Mahomed from Mecca to Medina. 1935 A. W. Lawrence in T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (trade ed.) Pref. 24 The general practice of orientalists in recent years has been to adopt one of the various sets of conventional signs..transliterating Mohamed as Muhammad. 1985 Christian Woman Aug. 36/1 Never denigrate Muhammad or the Koran. Phrases if the mountain will not come to Muhammad, Muhammad must go to the mountain (and variants): see mountain n. and adj. Phrases 3. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1615
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