myristyln.

Brit.

/mʌɪˈrɪstɪl/,

/mᵻˈrɪstɪl/,

/mʌɪˈrɪstʌɪl/,

/mᵻˈrɪstʌɪl/, U.S.

/maɪˈrɪstl/,

/məˈrɪstl/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Myristylwasserstoff.

Etymology: < myristyl- (in German Myristylwasserstoff hydride of myristyl (J. Pelouze & A. Cahours 1864, in Ann. de chimie 129 89)) < French myristyle (J. Pelouze & A. Cahours 1863, in Comptes rendus de l'Acad. des Sci. 57 65) < myrist- (in scientific Latin myristica : see myristic adj.) + French -yle -yl suffix. Compare myristoyl n.

Chemistry.

The hydrocarbon radical C₁₄H₂₉— derived from myristic acid; tetradecyl. Also: = myristoyl n.

ΚΠ

1864 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XVI. 533 Hydride of tetradecatyl... Hydride of myristyl.

1936 Science 27 Mar. 304/2 This preparation..contains a certain amount of rhodenates of octyl, decyl, myristyl and cetyl alcohols.

1974 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71 2927/2 It seems inherently unlikely that the effect of an increase in hydrocarbon–water contact area (e.g., in comparing myristyl with dodecyl derivatives) can be influenced by a polar group attached a long distance away.

1993 Biochemistry 32 10057 The probes consist of the pH-sensitive fluorophore 7-hydroxycoumarin, coupled to a tetradecyl (myristyl) tail.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	myristyl
释义	myristyln. Brit. /mʌɪˈrɪstɪl/, /mᵻˈrɪstɪl/, /mʌɪˈrɪstʌɪl/, /mᵻˈrɪstʌɪl/, U.S. /maɪˈrɪstl/, /məˈrɪstl/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Myristylwasserstoff. Etymology: < myristyl- (in German Myristylwasserstoff hydride of myristyl (J. Pelouze & A. Cahours 1864, in Ann. de chimie 129 89)) < French myristyle (J. Pelouze & A. Cahours 1863, in Comptes rendus de l'Acad. des Sci. 57 65) < myrist- (in scientific Latin myristica : see myristic adj.) + French -yle -yl suffix. Compare myristoyl n. Chemistry. The hydrocarbon radical C₁₄H₂₉— derived from myristic acid; tetradecyl. Also: = myristoyl n. ΚΠ 1864 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XVI. 533 Hydride of tetradecatyl... Hydride of myristyl. 1936 Science 27 Mar. 304/2 This preparation..contains a certain amount of rhodenates of octyl, decyl, myristyl and cetyl alcohols. 1974 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71 2927/2 It seems inherently unlikely that the effect of an increase in hydrocarbon–water contact area (e.g., in comparing myristyl with dodecyl derivatives) can be influenced by a polar group attached a long distance away. 1993 Biochemistry 32 10057 The probes consist of the pH-sensitive fluorophore 7-hydroxycoumarin, coupled to a tetradecyl (myristyl) tail. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1864
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